Phwetekere "Big Momma": amakambirana wamaluwa, makamaka kulima, kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe

Today ife azipereka inu phwetekere "Big Momma." Reviews wamaluwa mukhoza kuweruza kuti zosiyanasiyana watsopano ameneyu obereketsa Russian watsimikizira ngati chilengedwe zipatso. Ndi bwino kulima mu greenhouses, koma m'madera kum'mwera izo zikusonyeza zotsatira ofanana ndi atakula pansi lotseguka.

Phwetekere "Big Momma": specifications, ndemanga

Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu Russian obereketsa kuti anayambitsa ogula yekha mu 2013, alimi mokalipa ndemanga za izo. Msinkhu shtambovyh tchire 70 cm. Iwo makungwa amphamvu ndi Kuchuluka kwa masamba. Nthambi pa tchire ndi spaced wogawana. Mdima masamba obiriwira alibe pubescence. Izo pang'ono makwinya ndi akufanana masamba ndi mbatata.

Ndi mitundu oyambirira kukhwima monga phwetekere "Big Momma." Reviews wamaluwa pa nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza kuti atakumana lamanja ndi kuisamalira, zipatso zipse osati pa Tsiku 93, monga obereketsa kukangana ndi kale mphindi 85. Muzu wa chomera wamphamvu, anayamba makamaka kumbali. Ichi chizathandiza tchire kuti zakudya zambiri kuti thumba losunga mazira ndi kuwonjezeka thupi.

zipatso Mbali

Pambuyo pa pepala wachisanu ndi chomera yosavuta ambabala inflorescence, amene panthawi ina ananamizira fetuses asanu. Ndiye inflorescence anapanga pambuyo aliyense wa tsamba yachiwiri. Wamphamvu tsinde adzatsekeredwa limathandiza komanso si kuguluka tomato lalikulu.

Iwo ribbed, mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe ndi spout yaing'ono. Tomato lalikulu, mpaka 350 g pa Magulu loyamba, otsala - osati magalamu zosakwana 200. Mwangwiro anasunga mu chitsamba ndipo sindikufuna osokoneza. Phwetekere "Big Momma" (wamaluwa ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) mu kutentha akhoza kubala zipatso zazikulu. Khungu ndi wochepa thupi, koma wandiweyani ndi yosalala. Mu tomato zosapsa ndi zobiriwira, zipatso wakucha utoto wofiira mu wowala.

wamaluwa ambiri kukula tomato lero "Big Momma." ndi zokolola zosiyanasiyana chiyani? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa onse omwe chabe kuti mutenga chomera pa Intaneti. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi mita imodzi lalikulu atachotsedwa makilogalamu khumi chipatso mbewu lotseguka wakumunda pang'ono ang'onoang'ono - 7-8 makilogalamu.

tomato yowutsa mudyo kwa kukoma kwawo kwambiri - sweetish wachifundo thupi. mbewu Small pang'ono, iwo anayikidwa mu zipinda 6-8. zipatso zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, bwino analekerera kayendedwe.

Tapititsa kwa inu phwetekere "Big Momma" (kulongosola). Mbewu za mitundu yatsopano tsopano alipo kugula pafupifupi onse ogulitsa zapaderazi. Ndipo tsopano ndikuwuzani za mmene kukula tomato zodabwitsa izi.

Features wa kulima

Obereketsa analandira kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha phwetekere "Big Momma." Reviews wamaluwa, nayenso, anatsimikizira kuti akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino m'munda lotseguka. Mu zigawo, si koyenera kuyetsa ndi yotenthera ozizira ndi waufupi. Kaya ayenera yomweyo kuikidwa kutentha lapansi. Kumera mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi mwamtendere ndi msanga, ndi chipatso zimapsa mu magawo oyambirira.

Chifukwa cha kupsa othamanga, kufesa mbewu kuti mbande akhoza kuchitika pa mapeto a March kapena oyambirira April. Iwo kukwirira kwambiri (palibe masentimita oposa awiri). Mbewu ayenera pretreatment decontamination njira. Sankhapo ikuchitika pambuyo zikamera wa bwino anayamba masamba awiri woona. Pakuti muli ndi okwanira buku la za 300 ml.

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala mosamala, kupeŵa ndi chinyezi pa masamba. Masiku angapo asanadzalemo mbewu okhazikika n'kofunika anaumitsa - maola angapo kutsegula zenera kapena khonde kupanga mbewu. Kumayambiriro May, mbewu obzalidwa kutentha ndi. Muyenera kukumba nthaka ndi humus ndi ofunda. M'ma May, mbewu obzalidwa pansi lotseguka.

zomera ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda pansi muzu. Kukhuta aliyense masiku khumi feteleza organic. Kamodzi pa masabata awiri chofunika pasynkovanie chitsamba aumbike mwa zimayambira awiri. Wopeza masentimita oposa anayi si kuchotsedwa - izo zikhoza kuwononga mbewu. Kalasi "amayi chachikulu" ayenera womangidwa trellis choimirira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kulemera lalikulu la chipatso.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kalasi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri phwetekere khalidwe. Iwo ali chitetezo chokwanira wamphamvu kwa tizirombo kwambiri. Osati kumuopa ndi Phytophthora. zipatso zipse mu nthawi imene bowa alibe apabe ntchito zake.

Kodi kuganizira pamene chodzala mu nthaka?

Monga tanena kale, ndi kukhwima mitundu. Kuti kukolola oyambirira, mbewu kofunika kupereka chisamaliro ubwino:

1. Chifukwa chodzala ntchito zitsamba za makumi atatu masentimita mkulu, ndi masamba asanu kapena zisanu ndi woona.
2. zomera tsinde ayenera kukhala amphamvu, ndi bwino anayamba mizu. Izi adzaonetsetsa mlingo kupulumuka bwino.
3. Tomato ayenera anabzala pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi anai, thicken ikamatera sayenera. Izo sizigwira kuonjezera zokolola, koma kuvulaza zomera, kupewa kukula, zingakubweretsereni chitukuko cha matenda.
4. Kuthirira mbewu zochuluka kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati inu mumachita zambiri pafupipafupi kuthirira, mizu kudzakhala kovuta "kupuma", iwo kukhala pang'onopang'ono, monga kuchuluka osakwanira adzapita chomera zakudya.
5. masiku asanu ndi awiri mutabzala, manyowa zitsamba akhoza kukhala feteleza zovuta.
6. Zitsime ayenera nthawi zonse anamasuka, koma mosamala kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu.
7. Pambuyo tichotseretu zomera mangani.

ntchito

Kalasi "chachikulu Amayi" n'chosiyana kukoma kwambiri ndi wokhutira mkulu wa zinthu mchere, mavitamini C, rr, VE, lycopene, magnesium ndi calcium. zosiyanasiyana Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, zabwino saladi. Izo sasiya kukoma kwa kumalongeza, pophika timadziti, ketchup, phwetekere phala.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

obereketsa Russian ndi anzawo a kumayiko ena zonse ntchito pa kuswana mitundu chipangizo kwambiri. Ife kufotokoza zosinthika ndi zambiri ubwino angatsutse. Pakati pawo:

• zipatso lalikulu musati osokoneza;
• kukoma kwakukulu;
• precocity;
• mkulu zokolola;
• asanazolowere matenda ambiri.

Akadzauzidwa zolakwa kalasi imeneyi sakunena panobe.

Tomato "Big Momma": Reviews ndi ayamikira

alimi ambiri amene ndakalamba tomato mu kalasi, adakondweretsa mphukira kuoneka mofulumira kwambiri, zipatso kucha nthawi osati choposa masiku 90. "Big Momma" osangalala mkulu zokolola ndi kukoma kwambiri. Komanso, anthu ambiri monga choncho, zosiyanasiyana ili ndi abwino osati kokha kwa kukula mu greenhouses, komanso lili mbewu zabwino m'munda lotseguka. Kusamalira iwo si wosiyana kuposa kusamalira tomato zina, oyambirira kukhwima mitundu.

amalima anakumana akulimbikitsidwa kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka kuwonjezera ochepa manyowa bwino anawola kapena kompositi, phulusa (pa mita lalikulu ayenera kukhala 0,5 kg). Iwo adzapereka zomera ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni kuti adzakhala imathandizira kukula.