Thuja plicata: kufotokoza, kulima mbali ndi mitundu kukongoletsa

Thuy koyamba horticulture yokongola kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi yobiriwira ndipo makamaka thermophilic oimira banja Cyprus. mitengo wochepa ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono zikukangalika ntchito m'mapaki malo, makwalala m'matauni ndi minda payekha. The wodziwika ndi awiri mitundu: Thuja apangidwe ndi kumadzulo. Ndi za mitundu choyamba mbewu. Mu chikhalidwe, unafalikira ku madoko dzuwa la California ndi Alaska, koma nyengo yathu ku chisamaliro ndi wovuta kwambiri.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Zilimba zake chachisanu Komanso nthawi zina amatchedwanso chimphona, ndi maina zosavomerezeka makamaka wotchuka Canada kapena kumadzulo wofiira mkungudza. Natural malo m'dera ndi okwanira. Ndi mtengo wochepa mpaka 75 masentimita ndi thunthu girth kwa 1.2-2.4 m. The mawonekedwe a korona conical kapena pyramidal, nthambi ili mu ndege yopingasa ndi mphukira pang'ono kugwa. Brownish wofiira makungwa makulidwe a masentimita 1-2.5 ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ming'alu. Akuwombera mosabisa, leafy wobiriwira glossy akunja pamwamba ndi underside yochitidwa. Wood ndipamene apezeka lalikulu mpaka 12 masentimita chowulungika-mawonekedwe elongated.

Ikani pa malo ndi nthaka

Mtengowu ndi mphepo kugonjetsedwa ndi mthunzi-ololera, kuleza ankakhala ndi amene amakhala moyo zaka 500 800. Thuja akhoza bwinobwino ngati dzuwa zonse ndi mthunzi tsankho. Mbali yoyamba pali chiopsezo kuti mtengo adzavutika ku kusinthasintha kwa usana ndi usiku kutentha kuyamba madzi m'thupi. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, Thuja plicata imamera kugombe lonyowa lowe otsika, kumene kufika kufanana moona chachikulu. Pakuti nthaka si wovuta, koma tiyenera kukonzekera nthaka thanzi chitukuko bwino. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti chodzala mix mchenga, peat, kuwaika kapena pepala pansi chiwerengero 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu

Wopezeka maganizo chodzala mbande ayi, koma mtengo muzikumbukira kuti pamene kasupe kubzala mbewu kwa nthawi ozizira kwambiri. Kukula kwa ikamatera dzenje zimadalira kukula kwa mtengo, osachepera kuya - 80 cm, pansi ladzala ndi ngalande wosanjikiza (15-20 cm). Pamene chodzala tchuthi mtunda pakati pa zomera mamita 1-3 mu kupanga mipanda ndipo mpaka 5 mamita polenga njira. Inu simungakhoze m'manda muzu kolala, tiyenera anachoka pa mlingo pansi. Mwezi woyamba pambuyo chodzala mtengo analimbikitsa madzi kamodzi pa sabata, kuchuluka kwa madzi - malita 10, ndi khalidwe kukonkha (kupopera) kumayambiriro maola m'mawa kapena madzulo, pofuna kupewa kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa.

kulima arborvitae

chisamaliro ena Kupalira zomera pafupi mbiya osiyanasiyana kuchokera namsongole, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwa akuya osati choposa 10 cm, kuyambira dongosolo muzu uli pafupi pamwamba ndi nthaka mulching (makungwa timiyala, tchipisi, etc.). Thuja plicata (ofotokoza lemba ndi chithunzi) tcheru kupanda chinyezi. Ndi kusowa nthawi zonse korona madzi ayamba kutuluka woonda ndi masingano kutembenukira wachikasu. Choncho, mu youma yotentha mtengo amafuna kuthirira wochuluka (15-20 l), nthawi 2 sabata. Ngati kuipidwa feteleza mchere, kudya lotsatira ayenera kucitika patapita zaka 2 anapangidwa pa ndegeyo. Ntchito Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Kemira Universal" mlingo wa 100-120 ga pa 1 sq.m.

Kasupe aliyense kuchotsa mphukira zouma ndi amathera tsitsi (ngati n'koyenera) malire wololera. Kufupikitsa mphukira pa kutalika kuposa 1/3 ali osavomerezeka. zomera wathanzi mu Moscow nyengo zovuta zokwanira kuti apulumuke yozizira, achinyamata mu zaka 2-3 ayenera kuphimba.

Thuja plicata: mitundu kukongoletsa

Monga mbali ya mtundu zachilengedwe kusiyanitsa chachisanu apangidwe phiri (kapena kum'mawa) ndi kugombe. Choyamba wakonda nyengo yofunda, ndipo chachiwiri - chokhala. Zaluso ndi zomera chikhalidwe paki anawagawa mitundu itatu, malingana ndi zinthu kunja.

• Thuja plicata f. Atrovirens - mmodzi wa mitengo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri yobiriwira pyramidal mawonekedwe. Glossy masamba wolemera mdima mtundu wobiriwira mwangwiro likusonyeza pabuka-bulauni makungwa wamakwinya. Akula 6-7,6 m, akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, kuti ali ndi zaka 80.
• Thuja plicata f. Pendula (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) - ndi zothandiza kwambiri Thuja (apangidwe), ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe la korona vysokodekorativnaya kulira. Kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse limakula pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka 10 zakubadwa ukufika 1,8-4,5 m, chaka mphukira kupereka akupeza wa masentimita 30. Nthambi kuŵeramitsa, arched, wowala masingano wobiriwira m'chilimwe ndi kum'chitira grayish m'nyengo yozizira.
• Thuja plicata f. Fastigata - ndi tayala columnar mawonekedwe a korona. Kutalika mtengo 12 m. Kumwaza korona ku mamita 2-3 kwa 3-3.6 m. K dothi undemanding, ndi Hardy.

Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri yokongola ndi inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe paki - Thuja plicata Gelderlend ndi conical korona fluffy. Kwambiri kukongoletsa zotsatira zimatheka kupyolera wandiweyani singano paini wolemera mdima wobiriwira ndi kowala mkuwa mtundu m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa zaka 10, chomera kufika msinkhu wa 5 m. Ndi Hardy, koma m'madera yozizira amafuna pogona kwa dzinja.

Thuy amakopeka ndi masamba ake wandiweyani, fungo la singano paini ndi mawonekedwe enieni a korona. Izi ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa malo maluwa. Iwo ntchito kakwamba limodzi ndi gulu, ngati khoma moyo, kupanga makwalala. M'munda Thuja plicata (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) bwino pamodzi conifers ena (Picea orientalis, larch), ndi paini, hemlock.