Ndi zizindikiro za nthenda ya mtima mu amuna ndi zotsatira zake ziti?

Pamene munthu wachikulire kuyamba kudwala, ambiri kucheza ndi mavuto mtima ndi kuyesera mwaphuma kumbukirani woyamba zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Mu amuna, izo zimachitika kwambiri zambiri, ndi amafa kwa adaniwo ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kuika matenda zolondola pa siteji oyambirira ndi kupereka zofunika thandizo - zikhoza kumapulumutsa moyo.

Zizindikiro za mtima anthu amakhala zoonekeratu, n'zosavuta kuzindikira.

1. The chizindikiro chachikulu chimene angathe kudziwa pamaso pa mavuto mtima - ndi ululu sternum lapansi. Zimapweteka kwambiri kuti zikuwoneka ngati chifuwa compress vise lalikulu. Zowawa izi zikhoza kufalitsa m'khosi, manja (makamaka kumanzere) kumbuyo ndi kutsikira pa masaya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mitsempha chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa mpweya ndi magazi ikutha kuyenda kwa mtima zedi mokwanira, iwo amayamba kuchepetsa ntchito zake ndipo pali amphamvu infarct ululu. Izi zizindikiro nthenda ya mtima mu amuna kumatenga osachepera ola limodzi, kusiyanitsa iwo ku zowawa mtima pamene Mwachitsanzo, angina pectoris.
2. Zizindikiro, zomwe anthu ochepa kulabadira mu malo oyamba ndipo sanali kucheza ndi vuto la mtima - ululu pamimba. Mu nkhani iyi, limodzi ndi kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, ndi chifukwa ambiri akuganiza poyizoni chakudya, zikhale zovuta kukonza matenda.
3. Kuchuluka thukuta - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda mtima. Khungu amakhala wotumbululuka, pangakhale kuzizira, ngakhale mwina mobwerezabwereza kukomoka.

Komanso, zizindikiro nthenda ya mtima mu amuna kwina - 20% milandu ndi asymptomatic. Inde, munthu angaone ngati ndi kusapeza pang'ono, kusowa mpweya, kapena mphamvu ululu mu mtima, koma osati kwambiri wina. Zikatero chiopsezo mpumulo mochedwa, ndipo ena angaphunzitse m'mnyewa wamtima anasamutsa "wapansi".

Zotsatira nthenda ya mtima mu amuna akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuyambira ntchito yafupika mpaka imfa. Ndipo nkhani yaikulu aang'ono ngati nkotheka, muyenera bwino kupereka thandizo la wodwalayo. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a mtima anthu, ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Kumbukirani kuti aliyense udindo yokha, ndipo mwamsanga adzabwera madokotala, m'pamenenso ndi munthu ku chipulumutso. Pamene inu tikuyembekezera medics, kuika mtima pa malo yopingasa ndi kukutetezani pa mpumulo. Unbutton kolala ndi kuchotsa zovala zothina. Komanso, n'kofunika kuwatsimikizira munthu, kotero Musataye mtima wanu ndi iye ndi kulankhula za nkhani chabe.

Ngati pali woyamba thandizo zida, ikani mtima sublingual nitroglycerin piritsi - zikuthandizani tisaletse kuukira ululu. Ndipo ngati inu munazindikira kuchepa ntchito mtima (pakalibe zimachitika a), m'pofunika wawo isanafike madokotala, kuchita kuwatsitsimula cardio-m'mapapo mwanga. Kumbukirani kuti malangizo anu ndi zochita zolondola zimadalira moyo wa munthu!