Shuga insipidus: Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo cholinga

A matenda osowa mosabisa imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda otchedwa shuga insipidus. Zizindikiro za matenda zokhudza chakhungu kagayidwe madzi mchere m'thupi. Chifukwa boma ndi kusokonezeka kwa katulutsidwe wa pituitary timadzi vasopressin.

Zimayambitsa matenda a shuga insipidus. Monga ulamuliro, matenda amenewa imafalikira hereditarily. Komanso, chosokoneza m'badwo vasopressin chingachitike n'chiyani matenda kale anasamutsa opatsirana, monga fuluwenza kwambiri, chindoko, malungo ogwira bongo. Mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa mu ubongo, ndipo pambuyo chaukali choipa mutu kapena zophukiranso angathe otchedwa symptomatic shuga insipidus, zizindikiro amene sangathe siyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe owona za matendawa. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha matenda angakhale kuphwanya chiwopsezo kwa maselo a tubules ndi aimpso kuti timadzi izi.

Shuga insipidus: zizindikiro. Monga tanenera kale, zizindikiro zazikulu matenda a shuga insipidus ogwirizana ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe madzi amchere. Childs, thupi la odwala kuchuluka kwa mkodzo ukuwonjezeka zikuchepa ndipo 2 - 20 malita patsiku. mkodzo zoterezi otsika kachulukidwe. Ndi pafupifupi colorless ndi lili wambiri kochepa salt.

Chifukwa chodziwa amasulidwe madzimadzi m'thupi, munthu amayamba kuvutika kwambiri ndi kulimbikira ludzu, amvela kuitana ngakhale usiku. Munthu amakhala kukwiya amadwala tulo, kutaya chilakolako chanu ndi kuonda kwambiri. Komanso, khungu la wodwalayo auma kwambiri, amachepetsa mlingo thukuta, pali mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba.

Mu akazi, shuga insipidus limodzi ndi chisokonezo cha kuzungulira kusamba, pamene amuna pali mavuto ndi potency. matenda amakhudza psyche wodwalayo - amakhala kukwiya ndi maganizo osakhazikika. Anthu oterewa nthawi zambiri anati psychosis ndi chipwirikiti. Impso kuti mowirikiza lomwa, pakalibe mankhwalawa kwathunthu kutaya akupanga ntchito.

Ngati munthu kuyesera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madyedwe madzimadzi, akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli, ndiye posachedwapa kuyamba kukhala zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi - mutu, kutentha thupi, kusanza, magazi kuundana, youma nembanemba mucous, ndipo potsiriza kusokonekera.

Shuga insipidus: diagnostics. Only ndi dokotala wodziwa ali ndi ufulu oterewa ndi kuchiza matenda a shuga insipidus. Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa matenda, m'badwo wa mtima, pamaso pa matenda aakulu - onsewa n'komwe pa nthawi ya matenda. Komanso, wodwala zambiri zotchulidwa atayezetsa kwa vasopressin, kusanthula mkodzo ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ubongo.

Shuga insipidus: chithandizo. Njira zochizira matenda a shuga insipidus ndi kum'patsa kuti zimayambitsa yaikulu ya matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati matendawa anayamba kukhala chifukwa cha chotupa mu ubongo, ziyenera opaleshoni yochotsa.

Imatengedwa kothandiza kwambiri, otchedwa, m'malo mankhwala, ozikidwa pa utsogoleli wa mankhwala amene ali ofanana katundu wake kuti vasopressin. Komanso, odwala zina Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala kulandira mankhwala kuti kupangidwa kwa pituitary antidiuretic timadzi. Pamodzi ndi njira zimenezi ndi zofunika kuchita yolusa mankhwala chifukwa thupi la munthu wodwala, makamaka dongosolo excretory, wofooka kwambiri.

Mankhwala a matenda a shuga insipidus ndipo amatipatsa chakudya chabwino. The zakudya wodwala ayenera kukhala kuchuluka okwanira mankhwala atsopano, mafuta ndi chakudya. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama mapuloteni ankadya, monga impso ndi kubala waukulu kwambiri ndi lolemetsa. mankhwala Zothandiza munali phosphorous, popeza amafotokozera izi bwino kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo.