Nampsopsonetsa matenda

Opatsirana mononucleosis (zilonda zapakhosi monocytic, matenda Filatov a, Pfeiffer) - pachimake matenda (izo chifukwa cha Epstein-Barr HIV), yodziwika angina, kusintha maselo lymphoid ndi ziwalo hematopoietic, kusintha udindo magazi, yatsoka zotakasika lymphadenitis. Choyamba anafotokoza matenda Filatov NF ndipo Pfeiffer, imene ulemu, matenda nalo dzina lake.

causation matenda

Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa cha zochita pathological wa Epstein-Barr HIV. HIV olekanitsidwa mu 1964 asayansi British. HIV ili mitundu herpesvirus. Nthumwi causative, ozama mu thupi likulowerera mu lymphocytes, kuphulika kusintha kwa maselo kutero.

HIV imafala kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kachilombo chonyamulira anawononga mtundu wa matenda ndi chionekera miyezi ingapo matenda. matenda imafalikira ndi mpweya, si lilibe kulowa HIV pa kukhudzana, ndi njira ofukula ndi mankhwala. Makamaka inapeza achotsa ndi mawonekedwe kuwala kwa matenda. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono nthendayo pafupifupi mwaonapo, chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira chabe. Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis zambiri amapezeka mu unyamata.

Opatsirana mononucleosis akuluakulu ali osowa, monga zaka 35-40 m'magazi angazindikire chitetezo yeniyeni Epstein-Barr HIV. Seasonality matenda si anati, linalembedwa mu chaka.
Yowirira mundawo kupuma, kachilombo likulowerera amphuno mucosa, kuchititsa kuwonjezeka mu mfundo zotakasika lymph ndi mucosal edema. Kulowerera lymphocytes, kachilombo kufalikira thupi lonse, kuchititsa kusintha mu dongosolo lymphatic ndi maonekedwe a maselo magazi mononuclear.

Opatsirana mononucleosis ndi mawonetseredwe ake

Kuyambira nthawi HIV ndi thupi mpaka zizindikiro za mipita matenda kwa mlungu umodzi kuti masabata asanu. Mawonetseredwe koyamba kungakhale prodrome. Matenda mawonetseredwe akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo mononucleosis ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndi kutchulidwa hyperemia pakhosi, amphuno kuchulukana, rhinitis zochitika, zimene lymph mfundo ululu pamene Pomeza, malaise ndi zochitika za kuledzera. Nthawi zina, pali ndi chiwindi zikuluzikulu ndi ndulu.

Kwa kusanthula magazi, yodziwika ndi leukocytosis mkulu (20x10 pamaso / 9 / l), kusintha udindo magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes, eosinophils ndi neutrophils.

diagnostics

Opatsirana mononucleosis amawapeza zochokera zizindikiro za matenda ndi mtima wa maselo a mwazi khalidwe la matenda - maselo mononuclear. Maselo amenewa yeniyeni ndi pakati lalikulu la lymphocyte ndi cytoplasm lonse.

Pakuti nthawi ya mononucleosis opatsirana amatenga masabata angapo, chithunzi magazi akubwerera mwakale m'miyezi yochepa. Nthawi zina, pali uyenera kubwerezedwa exacerbations, ndi panopa pang'ono, pa intervals wa zaka zingapo. Zovuta za mononucleosis akhoza mipata anawonjezera ndulu, matenda a chiwindi, hemolysis.

chithandizo

Opatsirana mononucleosis: chithandizo cha matenda m'njira yosavuta madzi mawonekedwe sayenera ayenera perekani mankhwala mankhwala enieni. Mu masiku ochepa alili zambiri wabwinobwino, magazi okwanira amabwerera yachibadwa. N'zotheka symptomatic mankhwala kuti kuwuka kwa kutentha, aakulu zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Pamene protracted Inde anatumizidwa mankhwala m'thupi (prednisolone kapena analogues zina zake).
Kulosera tsogolo la matenda a matenda ndi zambiri yabwino. Sankhani wodwala Sikuti chifukwa contagiousness otsika matendawa. Ngati matenda kumachitika mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, choipidwa m'chipatala m'chipatala.