Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Bezhin dambo" Turgenev

Pali mwa ntchito mabuku monga imene zosayenera phokoso la mawu akuti "chidule". "Bezhin dambo" Turgenev - mmodzi wa iwo. Ngati mukuziyenereza nkhani imeneyi ndi wowoneka chinsalu mbuye, simungaone kuti zimalimbikitsa zikwapu wandiweyani utoto mafuta mosamala "ndawalemba" mbali. Chirichonse chimaonekera, kanthawi ngati moyo weniweniwo.

Sichangozi ngati kusinthako, kukhwima otchulidwa mu nkhani anatola Ivan Turgenev. "Bezhin dambo" - ogwetsana izi, ndi dziko lalikulu la ubwana anyamata: Vani (zaka 7), Ilyusha (zaka 12), Mafupa (zaka 10), Pavlusha (zaka 12) ndi Fyodor (zaka 14). zikwapu munthu individualizes mbuye Ivan Sergeyevich ana: Fedor - ndi wochepa, wokongola mnyamata anthu olemera; Pavlusha - ndi maonekedwe mwachizolowezi, koma ndi mphamvu palpable mkati; ofooka-eyed ndi mbedza-nosed Ilyusha wowopsa ndipo anathamangitsidwa pakati pake penipeni; Kostya - pensive ndi chisoni; Vanya ndi zazing'ono, wotopa, kugona kuchita nawo zokambirana.

Wolemba - kumene, ndi fatalist, choncho ndi mwa luso amalenga chikondi kumverera kwa wapadera ndi irreversibility ya madzulo chilimwe. Ndipotu, anyamata kukula, kukhala ena. Kodi si chisomo ichi, "kujambula pa mchenga" amanyamula nkhani yake mwachidule? "Bezhin dambo" Turgenev mawu analanda mlenje choncho adzakhala mosavuta ana kuyankhula mozungulira moto, ndi usiku, malawi chowala, anauzira nkhope ya ofalitsa achinyamata m'mwamba mu mphepo manes a akavalo, nyenyezi, akufa mwa ana awo. kuganiza kutsogoloku waufupi, "watercolor", kulimbitsa ndi chakuti, powerenga mini-epilogue kwa nkhaniyi, timaphunzira - Paul posachedwapa anaphedwa ndi kugwa pa kavalo.

Ife idzaturuka ngati pakati nkhani, kupereka mwachidule ake. "Bezhin dambo" Turgenev limayamba ndi chakuti owerenga "kuchokera wolemba", pamene kusaka pafupi Tula mu Chern County, anasowa, ndi madzulo anapita steppes lapansi. Iye anawona pamwamba pa anyamata amene anabweretsa akavalo kudya msipu usiku mu steppe ndi (usiku). Anyamata amauzidwa osiyana zilizonse ndiponso zodabwitsa. Ilyusha - m'nyumba amene amva mukugona pa mphero pepala. Kostya - msonkhano kalipentala Gavrila ndi mermaid a. Ilyusha - infernal "mantha nkhani" za Houndmaster Ermila ndi za mkazi Uliana. Ilyusha - za Trishka, limene lili kadamsana. anyamata awa onse ngati zamatsenga ndi chidwi. Kale pansi m'mawa chomwecho, kulankhula ndi usiku, iwo yesetsani kudziwa kusiyana pakati leshim ndi madzi. Kostya limatiuza za mnyamata amene anakokera madzi. Only anyamatawo m'mawa kugona. Yokhala, tatchulawa ndondomeko ya nkhani wolemba amasonyeza mwachidule. "Bezhin dambo" Turgenev akufotokoza ngati ndakatulo mu prose - za chikhalidwe cha paubwana ndiponso m'njira yotakata - kukongola kwa Mama.

Tikaonanso chitsanzo cha nkhani Turgenev ndi watercolor - kuwala, zakanthawi, choncho - wokongola. mankhwala wosachita filimuyi. Palibe mfundo mawunikidwe. Koma izo ndithudi amanyamula maganizo a. Wamkulu wowerenga adzamva kuwawa imeneyo anakula, ndipo iye ali kale kutali maloto yosavuta okonda ndi woyenga boyish ndi kukhumbira zimene sanabise usiku steppe nthenga udzu, musati kudumpha pakati pa usiku pa kavalo ndi musawafulumizitse mwa steppe, kukakomana mphepo kumbuyo anyamata. Iye adzakhala chisoni mfundo imene ana wapita, ngati anasungunuka pansi m'mawa kuwala kwa dzuwa usiku chifunga.

Za nkhani ya Turgenev "Bezhin dambo", mwina tikhoza kunena mawu a Pushkin kwambiri, kuti anamva kuboola "Russian mzimu". Ndipo chikunena za usiku steppe, ndipo mu mdima kucheza ndi anyamata mochenjera ndi zogwirizana mu Turgenev "fungo". Ngati Turgenev analemba Saltykov-Shchedrin, amene ananena kuti atakumana ndi ntchito za Ivan Sergeyevich "zosavuta kukhulupirira", "mosavuta kupuma," amaoneka kukhala ogwirizana ndi changwiro.