Mshara - ndi chiyani ichi? Kapangidwe ndi mbiri tanthauzo sphagnum bogs

Mshara - ndi limodzi mwa mayina a bogs sphagnum. madambo izi chodabwitsa akhala chidwi asayansi. Ndipotu, topezeka awo ndi osiyana ndi amene uli m'dzikoli masiku. Komanso zithaphwi mshary - gwero wapadera a mafupa, imene mukhoza kubwezeretsa makombo zotayika za mbiri ya dzikoli.

kutanthauza

N'zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi pamene anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu bogs sphagnum. Koma tikudziwa kuti "mshara" - mawu chinayambira kumpoto Russia. Pamaziko a tanthauzo lake lexical n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti liwu'li likuyimira za m'deralo, kumangitsa mapangidwe Moss.

Kapangidwe ka bogs sphagnum

Sphagnum bog kapena mshara - thupi madzi, yokutidwa ndi ambiri sphagnum Moss. Izi wotumbululuka wobiriwira mbewu atamukoka pafupifupi padziko lonse m'madzi, kupanga mtundu wa kutumphuka. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali akutembenukira wowawasa, osauka pa zikuchokera sing'anga mu okhoza kupulumuka kokha zamoyo kugonjetsedwa kwambiri.

Kupatula Moss mu bogs sphagnum kukula zomera monga sedge, cranberries, cloudberries, thonje udzu ndi sundew. Komabe, kupanda zakudya kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zitsamba ambiri akukumana kusapeza kwambiri. Iwo kwanthawi kumbuyo mu kukula, nchifukwa chake zambiri kufa adzatha kupereka zanthete.

Mtengo mbiri ya bogs sphagnum

Mshara - ndi bog ndi topezeka wapadera. Malo acidic amapha mabakiteriya ambiri ndi tizilombo. Ndi zinthu izi ndi zomera anagwera mu madzi si kuwola ndinso pa mazanamazana ngakhalenso zaka masauzande ambiri. M'malo mwake, iwo apanga wosanjikiza olimba pansi, umene pambuyo pake amakhala peat.

Kufufuza madipoziti, asayansi angaphunzire zambiri za dera. Mwachitsanzo, zimene kale nyengo kuno, kapena kodi nyama ndi zomera ankakhala m'madera amenewa. Kenako, zinthu zimenezi idzakhala maziko a mapu mbiri ya m'derali yomwe palokha ndi anapeza kwambiri.