Nawo Russia mu World nkhondo yoyamba

nawo Russia mu yoyamba ya padziko lonse - chochitika choperekera mbiri m'dziko lathu. Iwo izi amapha onse nkhondo yakhala yofunika kwambiri chochitika okulira pa chitukuko lonse ndi kusokonekera.

Russia mu yoyamba ya padziko lonse (zifukwa adzakhazikitsidwa kunja m'munsimu), udindo wake mu chochitika ichi losadziwika m'mayiko ambiri chifukwa chakuti yosainidwa manyazi kwa dziko lathu mtendere osiyana ndi Germany popanda pangano la ogwirizana ena a mkhalidwe wathu.

Chifukwa chotenga mbali pa dziko mu mwazi First World:

• kulimbana pakati pa mayiko ŵa wa njuchi - kugawikana kwa dziko;
• Nkhondo - njira ya kupondereza kayendedwe chosintha mu dziko;
• kusamvana pankhani ya zachuma pakati pa mphamvu zazikulu;
• mfundo nkhondo;
• lachifumu maganizo a mayiko ndi zokhumba dziko.

nawo Russia mu First World nkhondo mu mgwirizano ndi maiko Entente anayamba m'chilimwe cha 1914. Zinali ndiye kuti Germany akulengeza nkhondo yake Russia. Dziwani kuti kutsutsako umene unayamba mu July 1914. chifukwa panali kuphedwa kwa wolowa ku Austria. Choncho, nkhondo analengeza mu Serbia. kuphatikizidwa US mu nkhondo World Ndinkafunitsitsa zolinga mofanana nawo mayiko ena: kulanda madera atsopano ndi kukuza malire ake.

Germany anakonza kuchita dongosolo lake nkhondo msanga ndi nthawi, koma anali kukhumudwa ndi kuyamba kumenyana yaitali motero. Mu August, akuyamba East (Prussian) opareshoni, umene umatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Russian monga mphamvu zazikulu - magulu a General Samsonov - sanali mothandizidwa ndi makamu ena, motero anali atazunguliridwa.

Ndi kugwa kwa Germany anakhoza athamangitse asilikali Prussian ndi 1 Army, General Rennekampfa. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka anapereka katundu ngalande nkhondo. 1915 wotchedwa Chaka mthunzi Wamkulu. Mavuto Russia amaonekera bwino lili pa nthawi izi: backwardness luso, wosagwirizana ndi anthu ndi mkulu mavuto chikhalidwe anthu. Panthawi imeneyi, pali cholengedwa Zemgora ndi usilikali promyshelennyh makomiti mu 4 State Duma analengedwa ndi Progressive Bloc.

1916 amakhala ndi achangu ndi nkhondo zochita za asilikali a ku Russia. Nthawi imeneyi iyamba tiponye Germany ndi Hungary, patsogolo kumadzulo, amene amalola kuti lodziwika bwino Brusilov zolawula mu May 1916.

Komanso, pali nkhondo pa mtsinje Somme m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, kumene zida anayamba ntchito - ndi akasinja. nawo Russia mu nkhondo World Ndinkakumana kuwonongedwa kwa chuma cha Russia mu kumbuyo, komanso kukhazikitsa mphamvu ziwiri dziko.

Pa kumbuyo, iwo anayamba kukanganira za kuthetsedwa kapena kupitiriza nkhondoyi. Bolsheviks anagwira mphamvu, kufika pa kugamula kuti kusiya kumenya nkhondo. nawo Russia mu nkhondo World umatha ndi kusaina mtendere osiyana ndi Germany mu March 1918. Choncho, dziko la mosatsata m'magawo akuluakulu ndi malipiro analipira. Komanso anatenga kusintha awiri, amene anabweretsa zopangira anthu atsopano. Choncho, dziko la Russia osati mavuto amafotokoza.