Ndi chovala manja Norway zimene. chiyambi ndiponso mbiri yake.

Odula manja, pamodzi ndi mbendera, ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za boma. Logos awo kalelo anali mabanja onse achifumu. Iwo samangokhala anali ngati zizindikiro zapadera olemekezeka ndi olamulira, komanso ndi mtundu wa atolankhani yosungirako. Ndipo chilichonse mwa dongosolo la odula manja lili ndi tanthauzo yake ndi tanthauzo. Chinorowe odula manja ndi kale. Kodi ndi pamene chovala manja Norway anachokera kuti? Kufotokozera ndi tanthauzo la kale la dziko, angatiuze - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

Odula manja a Norway lero

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri boma, chovala mikono ya Ufumu wa Norway, komanso zizindikiro zina zambiri, cholinga mu mawonekedwe a chikopa, amene ali kwambiri mtundu wofiira (zambiri yodziwika ndi "chofiira" mawu). Iwo akunena mkango golide, wonyamula miyendo kutsogolo zitsulo wapatali nkhwangwa - chogwirira ndi wagolide, ndi tsamba - ndi yasiliva. Mutu wa mkango ndi chishango korona yekha korona.

Today pa kutaya mutu wa boma ali wapadera munthu odula manja, amene atchuka ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za Order wa St. Olav ndi chovala. Pankhaniyi, korona Norway korona chovala osati mdima chikopa chofiira.

Odula manja ndi malamulo

Monga m'madera ambiri a dziko, mu Norway kuyambira 1937, mozama lamulo lachifumu za boma odula manja:

1. The State chizindikiro cha Norway ukufanizidwa mu mawonekedwe a golide chimenechi chokhala mkango, ndi m'munda mdima wofiira. Forepaws mkango atanyamula nkhwangwa siliva ndi chogwirira wagolidi.
2. State chizindikiro ali mawonekedwe a chikopa, zimene pamapeto, ayenera kukwatirana ndi korona wachifumu. Kandachime ndi kumanga mphamvu ndi zizindikilo za kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga.
3. Akuluakulu akufunitsitsa kusintha ndi ntchito State chizindikiro nzeru zake yekha, ndi kuti akuyenera agwirire kusintha onse ndi a Unduna Woona za okhonda. Kupatulapo ali pamene kusintha anali kuyamba ndi mutu wa boma.
4. State chisindikizo cha Norway zimatengera mtundu wa State chizindikiro ndipo analembapo dzina ndi mutu wa mfumu momuzungulira.
5. Kuyambira tsopano, ndi Royal Watsimikiza boma Press ndi State chizindikiro cha 14/12/1905 adzakhala opanda kanthu.

Magwero a chovala mikono

Maonekedwe a mkango pa chovala mikono ya mafumu Norway za kutha kwa XII - oyambirira XIII zaka. Pa matabwa a olamulira a nthawi, kuyambira Haakon Hokonssona, panali mkango. Kenako, Korol Eyrik II Magnusson, mdzukulu wake wa Haakon Hokonssona anasintha zojambula chizindikiro, mutu mkango korona ndi ananenanso mu yoteroyo wake battleaxe. Malaya atsopano a manja kwa nthawi yoyamba Tingaone pa khobiri siliva, wosindikiza Mfumu Erik Magnusson mu 1285. Kuyambira pamenepo, chovala manja Norway zonse amaimira chithunzi cha golide chimenechi chokhala mkango pa mdima munda wofiira, atagwira yoteroyo ake nkhwangwa siliva ndi chogwirira golide.

Kodi kudziwa lili ndi odula manja a Norway? Mtengo wa mkango heraldry - ndi mphamvu, ndi nkhondo nkhwangwa anali chida otchuka mu Norse akale. Komanso nkhwangwa ndi khalidwe la St. Olav, Norway ndi woyang'anira woyera. Ndiko kuti, ngati inu mukukhulupirira "Saga wa Olaf Woyera" anali chifukwa cha imfa yake.

Choyimira cha kusintha kwa zaka zambiri

Norway Sichinatsitsidwe chikalata malamulo aliyense ndi malamulo zoyendetsera ntchito chizindikiro kapena kulondola kwa fano, choncho kwa zaka kanasinthika chitsanzo. Choncho, malemu Middle Ages nkhwangwa chogwirira pang'onopang'ono lengthened, ndi nkhwangwa anayamba amafanana kwambiri pa halberd. Only kuyamika lamulo lachifumu la 1844 mu yoteroyo mkango anapezeka mwachizolowezi nkhondo nkhwangwa ndi yochepa khasu.

Pa Reformation (zaka XVI-XVII.), Padali mwambo kuwonetsera Norway odula manja surmounted ndi korona wachifumu, mwambo umenewu kwathunthu anakhazikitsa za 1671. Pa nthawiyi, m'malo akale achifumu korona anafika Kufotokoza kutsekedwa, aposa ndi mtanda ndi mphamvu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Norway ankalamulidwa ndi Sweden ndi Denmark, ndi kokha mu 1905 dzikolo linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira zonse. Mfumu yatsopano osankhidwa analengeza amene ntchito ya chizindikiro cha Analeredwa. Tsopano Norway odula manja ayenera akuonetsedwa pa akale ovomerezeka, monga pa masitampu ndi ndalama yakale XII-XIII zaka. Kenako chizindikiro chithunzi anasintha kawiri - mu 1937 ndi 1992, koma kusintha anali wofunika kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu XII Ankhondo m'ma ntchito zida wolemera ndithu ndi chatsekedwa chisoti ndi sankandilola nkhope ya wankhondo kuti Zinandipweteka kuganizira munda wa nkhondo. Decals pachifukwa ichi Tingaone Mwachitsanzo, pa zikwangwani kapena asilikali raincoat.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zambiri pa manja a ena madera a kumpoto kwa Ulaya Scandinavia kwa nthawi yaitali ankaimira malo oterewa zosowa kwa nyama monga mkango kapena nyalugwe. Chithunzi mkango atagwira nkhwangwa, kapena kani, halberd, iye analipo pa mbendera ya Norway mu 1814. Lions ndi akambuku, malinga heraldry, kufanizira, kulimba mtima ndi kuwolowa manja. Podziwa ichi, inu mukhoza kumvetsa tanthauzo la chovala manja Norway kwa anthu mu dziko lino lero, ndi chomwe chinali tanthauzo lake m'mbuyomu.