Daphne wamba: malongosoledwe botanical ndi gulu

Kodi mtundu wa mbewu volchnik wamba (nkhandwe bast, Daphne wamba)? Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa? mitundu Kodi alipo mu chikhalidwe ndi kumene kukula? N'chinthu chanzeru kumvetsa mbali ya gulu la, limatchula za kulima ndi ntchito za mbewu.

Daphne Mezereum

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri aona zikusonyeza otsika mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba wolemera wobiriwira ndi kowala zipatso lofiira kukhala nthawi yaitali pa nthambi. Izi zimachitika mwangozi. Pali maganizo iliyonse kukongola angakhale obisika. Ndipo Daphne wamba (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi zotsatira ndi wokongola koyamba. Koma ngati inu mukudziwa paradaiso, zimaonekeratu chifukwa chake palibe amene wadya zipatso zokoma ndi masamba ndi nthambi kawirikawiri akuswa kutali mopepuka.

Bzalani thymelaeaceae banja la specifications otchedwa Daphne. Ku mawu achigiriki amene anawamasulira kuti "Laurel". Ichi ndi chifukwa izi mitundu ya masamba ndi kufanana zoonekeratu. Baibulo lina la dzina amagwirizana ndi nthano za Agiriki akale. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi nymph dzina lake Daphne, kuthawa Apollo a lamoto chilakolako, anafunsa lapansi wamkazi Gaia anzanu kuchokera pursuer lapansi. Ndipo kuti, mosazengereza, anatembenuka wobisala mwa ochititsa chidwi Bay mtengo.

Daphne wamba: kufotokoza

Chomera wa gulu la angiosperms dicotyledons, ndi pakati malvales. The thymelaeaceae banja kusiyanitsa mtundu Daphne. Zomera ndi yaying'ono, ali mawonekedwe a thengo, kufika kutalika mamita 1.5. The mizu lagona surfactants, mankhwala nthaka akhoza mosavuta kuonongeka. mitundu korona volchnik cupped kapena wodzaza. Masamba yosalala, wandiweyani ndi zolimba, ndi elliptical kapena lanceolate. Pa nthambi ndi alternately anakonza.

Pali zomera akupha masamba ndi mitundu yobiriwira. maluwa Small amapangidwa pa mphukira, regrown ku nyengo yapita kukula. Mu mawonekedwe akhoza pamodzi mulu, mutu, burashi. Iwo zosiyanasiyana mtundu (kwa woyera ndi mithunzi ya chikasu kuti kwambiri pinki). Mumadziwika zosangalatsa fungo amatikumbutsa Lilac. Maluwa ukhoza kwa mwezi umodzi. zipatso inedible ndi zipatso anapanga pambuyo kusasitsa ndi maonekedwe glossy ndipo akhoza kukhala wachikasu, wofiira kapena wakuda.

Mbadwa mitundu chilombo tapita nkhandwe bast, ili makolokoto makungwa pa thunthu. manja ake ndi ovuta kusweka, musati muyesere kuluma mano. Kukhudza kwa nembanemba mucous zinadzala poizoni. Zikutanthauza mitundu chomera chakupha. Komanso zoipa anthu ndi nyama chifukwa ziwalo zonse za m'thengo.

malo

Wolf bast (Daphne Mezereum) kuthengo Tingaone pa m'mbali mwa nkhalango, wosakaniza m'nkhalango anakonzekeretsa minda. Kufalitsidwa m'dziko lonse la Russia, anapeza mu Siberia ndi Caucasus. Amakhala mu zikhalidwe za m'madera zomveka mu mapiri. Mu zakutchire si anaposa ndi zophuka apamwamba. Kunditumiza ku zinthu chikhalidwe, iye yosintha ndipo anayamba kukula pazipita mitundu.

Wakonda mthunzi pa dothi kuwala wolemera zinthu zatu. Chimakula bwino m'madera yonyowa ndi ngalande wabwino. Akuchita kudula, n'kupanga korona m'njira ankafuna. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa minda ndi ziwembu zokongoletsa ndi mamangidwe malo. Yodziwika ndi kukana kwa tizirombo wamba ndi matenda tizilombo. Ena pangozi pamene culturing kungakhale nsabwe za nkhungu imvi.

zosiyanasiyana

Daphne Mezereum ndi nthumwi lililonse kwa gulu pakati. Onse akatswiri banja kuonetsetsa pafupifupi 70 mitundu. kulekana The ikuchitika, malingana ndi dera kukula. oimira ambiri otchedwa pamaziko a (Alpine, Caucasus, Altai, Circassian, Kamchatka, Crimea ndi zina zotero.). Mitundu ina achibale kukula mu Asia, Ulaya ndi Africa North. Daphne ambiri pansi kusankha ndipo ndinazoloŵera m'madera osiyana.

Subspecies zomera asemphana khalidwe (tsamba mawonekedwe, inflorescence, kutalika okwana mtundu maluwa ndi kununkhira, mawonekedwe a zipatso). Nthawi zambiri zinthu zonsezi ndi zifukwa kwa kusintha mayina a Daphne (silky ndi lozhnoshelkovisty, onunkhira kapena lokoma). Ena mfundo ndi khalidwe la mtundu wa kufanana ndi zomera zina (mlombwa, maslinopodobny).

Mitundu ina dzina Daphne angalimvetse ngakhale ndi munthu wamba mu msewu (zomwe zili, uzkolisty, mopanikizana, Daphne pazushkotsvetkovaya). zina volchnikov (genkva, iezsky, pontic, Gutta) kokha zodziwika ndi zomveka bwino zaluso, podziwa mitundu makamaka zitsamba kukula mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo.

Features wa kulima

Wolf bast chomera (Daphne Mezereum) yodziwika ruggedness ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kukula. Mu nyengo wankhanza wa chitsamba kukamaomba kuzizira. Monga maonekedwe kukongoletsa ndi wofunika kwa magawo oyambirira a maluwa (April) ndi nthawi wachibale wa nthawi ino.

Volchnik imabereka ndi mbewu, zigawo za dongosolo mizu. Mukhoza kugawanitsa anapanga chitsamba kapena zomera cuttings pansi okonzeka. Pamene kufesa adalipo ntchito atsopano zipatso kucha, monga kuchuluka kukula pa amachepetsa yosungirako. Mu malo lililonse chitsamba amapereka kudziletsa seeding. Choncho kumera chipatso onse agwa.

Pamene kaikidwe ka mbewu mu nthaka mu kugwa chingathe kupirira akuya zosaposa 3 cm. Zakumapeto kuwonekera masika. Pakuti kulima nthaka amaliona gwiritsirani mulching, kuthirira, kumenyana namsongole. Patangotha chaka, chodzala (August - September), mphukira achinyamata kuziika pa malo okhazikika, kusankha malo shaded.

Lotsatira masika izo m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza zovuta feteleza mchere. Pasadakhale ankafika, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera peat. Kudulira ndi mukusongokera korona ikuchitika mu zaka zoyambirira za chitukuko. Kenako kwambiri regrowth a mphukira si anaona ndi kokha chofunika kuwayang'anira chikhalidwe chawo (kudula ukhondo). Kupatsidwa zina za zitsamba wamkulu ku malo atsopano zingabweretse zotsatira zoipa. Choncho, kuwaika uyu akhale yekha mu nkhani ya kufunika kwambiri.

ntchito

Daphne wamba ambiri maonekedwe wapatali. m'munda wake yabzalidwa kwa kukulitsa kapena pafupi ndi malo kunyumba. Iwo umupeza ntchito m'munda thanthwe monga kukongoletsa amafotokozera zovuta malo zikuchokera. Kukongoletsa zosiyana mbewu. Ndi ntchito m'munda zimabweretsa maziko kuti akhoza enclose m'mphepete m'madera gawo, ndi njira ya njanji.

Payokha olekanitsidwa zipatso za maonekedwe owala ndi chowala, mtundu - mithunzi wachifundo ndi kugawira kununkhira. Chinthu china chofunika - oyambirira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Kudzera Daphne izi anabzala pa malo pamene woyamba uchi mbewu.

Mu wowerengeka mankhwala volchnik pang'ono wamba ntchito. Poyamba otchulidwa mchitidwe khungwa ndi Tingafinye ake ngati irritant kuti kulumidwa ndi njoka ndi matenda a chiwewe. The zipatso akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi ntchito yokonza utoto.

banewort

Daphne kuti wamba poizoni, kuyambira kalekale kudziwika. Mu anthu, maganizo anali ngati zipatso zisanu ndi chimodzi angaphe nkhandwe. Madzi a mbewu, zipatso zake, masamba, makungwa komanso mizu ndi owopsa ndipo zingachititse kuvulala kwambiri. Makamaka kusamala kuti akhale kukula tchire akukhala ana akhoza kukhala chida chimenechi.

zipatso kucha mu mawonekedwe a angathe kukopa chidwi. Ngakhale kulawa n'chosasangalatsa, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa kukhudzana ndi nembanemba wa mucous akhoza zoipa. Choncho, ngakhale ochiritsira kukhudzana Daphne mosamala. Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi kupewa mavuto osafunika.