Malamulo ntchito: Lowercase

zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase - makalata ntchito tsiku lililonse kulemba. The choyamba - likulu kalata (lalikulu), ndipo chachiwiri zosakwana kukula kwake (zing'onozing'ono).

A mbiri pang'ono

Poyamba ntchito kokha polemba zilembo zazikulu, zimene malire (chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi) ndi zodziwika bwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Kutacha zilembo kalembedwe ka tikhale ndi mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza. Choncho ananyamuka maziko a otchedwa Carolingian tizilembo timeneti kalata, umene anayamba asayansi ku Alcuin. Ife ntchito pa bwalo la Karla Velikogo, ndipo kenako kufalitsa uthenga ku Ulaya. Ndi nthawi yoyamba buku limodzi anakhala ali zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase.

Capitals ndi mlandu m'munsi

Ntchito zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase ndi limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri a Russian kalembedwe ano. Kusintha nthawi zonse kwenikweni kumatanthauza kusintha kulemba makalata amenewa. Choncho, muyenera zonse kuphunzira Mabaibulo atsopano a mabuku ndi otanthauzira, amene kwenikweni kusonyeza zaluso amenewa.

Koma, ngakhale, pali njira zoyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase. Amathandiza kumvetsa kulemba likulu ndi laling'ono makalata, ngakhale mawu mu dikishonare akusowa.

Terms of ntchito likulu kalata

Ndi likulu kalata kwalembedwa

• mawu oyamba amene waima pa chiyambi cha ziganizo ndi malemba;
• dzina loyamba, dzina lomaliza, dzina, alias (limakhulupirira Gorky, Serafim Sarovsky);
• moniker nyama (galu Ingvar, Boris chimbalangondo mphaka Vaska);
• manauni wamba amene amachita monga khalidwe buku (Red atakwera nyumba);
• dzina lawolawo (Europe);
• manauni wamba, dzina la maudindo, ntchito, maudindo amene ali mbali ya dzina la malo (Pine Forest);
• mawu boma pa chiyambi cha maina zachilengedwe (Los Angeles);
• munthu zakuthambo dzina (Mercury, Milky Way, ndi Kumwera Cross);
• mawu onse amene amapanga maina a ndale, makampani, mabungwe, makampani akunja, kupatula ofesi (Council UN Security, Bungwe State, Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya);
• mawu onse amene amapanga maina boma la States (a Republic Chechen, ndi Republic French);
• mawu woyamba wa mayina a mabungwe a chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa (Moscow Operetta Theatre);
• Dzina la maulemu pamwamba ndi apamwamba, amene anasonyeza zikalata zofunikira (wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko, Pulezidenti wa USA);
• maina a zochitika m'mbiri ndi nthawi (nthawi ya National Chitsitsimutso, Kubadwa Kwatsopano, July ndi kulankhula);
• mawu mayina oyambirira: Central, State, Russian, International, Russian World (International Monetary Bank);
• mawu Lathu, Mama, Man, Hope, Nzeru Center, ndi ena, ntchito makamaka stylistic .;
• puronauni inu (anu) ngati njira ya ulemu;
• maina a mabuku achipembedzo, maholide achipembedzo (Baibulo, Isitara, Pentekoste);
• achidule omwe anapangidwa kuchokera mayina (United Nations - UN);
• adjectives odzikundikira (funso "amene?"), munali suffix - mu, Female (-ev), amene anapanga kuchokera mayina ndi nicknames wa nyama (Fedina buku, Raphael a Madonna, ulendo Ulysses a);
• dzina ntchito zolembalemba, mabungwe uthenga, atolankhani Komanso, iwo ayenera allocated makoti (buku "Chilango");
• maina ndi achidule ndi mayina a sukulu mafakitale mankhwala luso ( "Volga", ZIL);
• munthu ndege maina, sitima, sitima ( "Titanic" Sitima).

Terms of ntchito lowercase

otchulidwa Lowercase ngati chigawo chachikulu:

• Nkhani, prepositions, tinthu maina Western ndi mayina (Ludwig osambira Beethoven);
• mayina kuti cholinga nditaona kapena zoipa kuwunika (kumene anaonekera Luzhina);
• manauni anapangidwa kuchokera mayina ndi mayina (Oblomovism);
• zigawo za Turkic ndi maina Arabic kuti kusonyeza chibale kapena udindo (Al, zade pemphani, aga);
• Mayina a mayunitsi, omwe anapatsidwa dzina la wasayansi (mkuzamawu);
• mawu lapansi, mwezi, dzuwa, zomwe sizimawoneka maina zakuthambo;
• adjectives munali -sk- suffix kutanthauza chowonjezera anapangidwa kuchokera mayina (Cech tsamba);
• mayina mayina ndi maudindo (wachiwiri mtumiki, meya);
• Achidule anapangidwa kuchokera manauni wamba maina (sekondale - koleji).

Komanso, m'munsi chilembo zinalembedwa maina a:

• Nthawi Geological ndi nthawi zikhalidwe ofukula zinthu zakale ndi Nthawi (Mesozoic nyengo);
• posts ndi maudindo, mabungwe lonse, komanso apamwamba yachilendo mabungwe kusankidwa (Mfumu ya Japan, Major-General, kazembe);
• Akuluakulu mochulukitsa (Ministry of Russia);
• Mitundu ya nyama (galu Keeshond);
• mabungwe, amene mayina awo ali osati mayina (sukulu №592).

Mfundo za ntchito ya zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase

Popeza ankaphunzira malamulo pamwamba, n'zotheka kudziwa mfundo yaikulu amene ntchito zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase. Choncho:

• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa zigawo enieni ziganizo (mawu) - parsing mfundo.
• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mawu ena mu lemba:

1) m'munsi-chilembo zinalembedwa manauni wamba, capitalized - mu mayina - mfundo morphological.

2) zazikulu kalata dzina banja, ndi zizindikiro kapena pathos (munthu Lathu), m'dzina la holide (Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano Chigonjetso) - zamalankhulidwe mfundo.

3) ntchito achidule zazikulu kalata lili ndi zilembo woyamba.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa

Monga tanenera kale, kwalembedwa adjective lowercase kuti muli -sk- suffix kutanthauza amayanjana ndi ophunzira m'malo awo. Choncho, "prose Pushkin a" walembedwa ndi kalata lowercase. Koma adjectives kulamula ndi suffix -sk- zofunika dzina lake polemekeza kukumbukira munthu, zinalembedwa ndi zilembo zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, "Lomonosov kuwerenga".

Mawu: zazikulu ndi lowercase makalata

Chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira luso zambiri, walandira lonse kutchuka Microsoft Office Mawu pulogalamu kuti pafupifupi irreplaceable mu ntchito ndi ndondomeko maphunziro. Koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa momwe kuti makalata lowercase zazikulu, ndi mosemphanitsa ndi Kankhani mmodzi wa batani.

Choncho, kulemba makalata likulu malemba otsatirawa:

"Lowercase makalata Russia zilembo".

Tsopano muyenera kusankha malemba ndi kukanikizana Schift ndi F3 makiyi imodzi. Pamenepo ife kupeza:

"Makalata Lowercase a zilembo Russian."

Pambuyo kukanikiza kuphatikiza makiyi amenewa timapeza zotsatirazi:

"Makalata Lowercase a zilembo Russian."

Ndiponso kubwerera ku malamulo gwero, muyenera kachiwiri akanikizire Schift + F3.