Chitaliyana kampeni Suvorov. The kwambiri Russian asilikali dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov

Alexander Suvorov - Maka Russian mtsogoleri, ndi Albucasis ndi m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa dziko luso karate. Kwa zaka theka la ntchito yake, iye sanali kudziwa kulephera iliyonse pa nkhondo. Komanso, Suvorov anali theoretician wanzeru, ndi Albucasis, wolemba ntchito pa zochitika asilikali amene ali patsogolo pa nthawi yake, anali wokhoza kuti akatidzadza miyambo kwambiri. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino kwambiri ndi munthu ndi ntchito ya munthu wamkulu uyu. Mapeto a ntchito ya mtsogoleri wotchuka anakhala Italy ndi Swiss ndawala Suvorov. Ndipo lero iwo ali ana osiririka.

Childhood ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za mtsogoleri wamkulu

Alexander Suvorov anabadwa mu banja la General wa Army. Choncho, zotsatira zawo sanasankhe. Chaka anabadwa silidziŵika. atate wake, Vasily, ankadziwika kuti mkwiyo wake waukali, ndipo anamvera maphunziro a mwana. Choncho, pamene m'badwo chofunika kupeza mwana kusukulu ya usilikali.

Koposa zonse, Alexander anakonda nkhani Komanso anaphunzira zinenero zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndili mwana, mkulu m'tsogolo amadwaladwala, koma nthawi zonse mtima ndi kumulimbikitsa. Mu 1742 iye m'gulu la Semenov Regiment wa alonda Moyo. Ndipo mu m'badwo wa khumi dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov anayamba kutumikira monga ogwirika a. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ntchito zake zonse zoyenera luso karate.

ntchito Early

The Semenov Regiment, Suvorov zaka zoposa zisanu, nthawi zonse maluso awo ndi kupitiriza maphunziro. Kale pa nthawi imene iye anasonyeza mbali yabwino. Mu 1754, Suvorov anapanga woyamba kapitawo udindo - msilikali. ntchito asilikali anayamba mu zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo, kumene nawo nkhondo zambiri ndipo skirmishes polamula ena asilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov anatha kusonyeza osati msilikali wolimba ndi zigawenga womenya, komanso mtsogoleri wodziwa.

Popeza 1761, iye bwinobwino kuwataya ndi Regiment asilikali. Mtima, olimba mtima ndiponso kupirira iye anapatsidwa udindo watsopano. Choncho anatha kukhala wamkulu, ntchito m'njira mutu patangotha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ntchito pansi Catherine II

ntchito, kukhala mkulu anali mu zaka za ulamuliro wa Catherine II. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Suvorov anatsogolera Suzdal oyenda Regiment. M'zaka zimenezi anayamba ndipo analemba ntchito yake yoyamba - "Regimental kukhazikitsidwa". Iwo zofunikila malamulo yaikulu ya maphunziro ndi kuphana maphunziro a asilikali.

Yopangidwa ndi mosalekeza bwino dongosolo ntchito ambiri wotsatira mkulu yokopa, mmodzi amene anali ndawala Italy Suvorov 1799.

Mu 1768 kachiwiri anawuka ndipo linapereka iye Mulingo wa brigadier. Mu 1769-1772, iye amatenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi Bar Chitaganya. Pa yapaderayi ku Poland wa asilikali maphunziro njira Suvorov anali kuonekera. gulu lake anatha mwamsanga pochitika mtunda wautali kwambiri, chiwerengero cha milandu anali kochepa.

Mu msonkhano yokha ndi dongosolo la maphunziro ndi njira anayamba Suvorov panayikidwa. Kunkhondo ambiri nkhondo, analandira mphoto yake yoyamba ndipo ankalimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa Major General. Amadziwika kuti zochita mkulu unachita yokhala zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha kampeni lonse ndi kutsogolera bwino.

Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ndi udindo wa Suvorov

Koma Suvorov kulembetsa a asilikali kwambiri Russian akanakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zochita pa nkhondo ziwiri ndi Turkey. Kumapeto kwa woyamba wa iwo, anathamanga unit osiyana. The ntchito wotchuka anali wopambana ndipo analanda linga Turtukay wotchuka nkhondo pafupi ndi tauni ya Kozludzhi.

Kumeneko, khama lake anagonjetsedwa zikwi makumi anai Turkey asilikali. mkulu kuchita Kozludzhi kwakukulukulu anakonzeratu zotsatira za msonkhano ndipo anakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu kupambana kwa asilikali Russian. N'zochititsa chidwi mzinda wakhala umatchedwa pomulemekeza - Suvorovo.

Chigonjetso zosaiwalika

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa namatetule wa Alexander Vasilyevich anatsegula pa nkhondo yachiwiri ndi Turkey. Kuti zinachitikadi kupambana wanzeru wa Suvorov. The awiri a iwo - mu 1789. July 21 zinachitika wotchuka nkhondo ya Focsani, pamene Suvorov, pamodzi ndi detachment zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anathamangira kwa thandizo la thupi Austria. Pamodzi, iwo kwathunthu asilikali Ottoman, kuposa chiwerengero chawo kuposa kanayi.

Nkhondo A zinachitika pa September 11 pa Rymnik mtsinje, pamene Turkey asilikali zikwi zana pakupita pa thupi laling'ono la Austrians. Suvorov ndiye mofulumira kuthandiza, mu masiku osachepera atatu atatuluka zana makilomita. Mutu wa detachment wa amuna zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, mkulu anasonyeza akuyendetsa zozizwitsa m'madera akugonjetsa yaikulu mdani asilikali. Ndiye zomvetsa wa asilikali Ottoman amuna 18-20 zikwi, theka la iwo - anaphedwa.

Nkhondo ya Mtsinje Rymnik muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri ya luso Russian asilikali. Bwino kunapatsidwa mutu wa Chiwerengero Suvorov. Zinali pa nkhondo ichi kutchuka mtsogoleri wake chosaneneka asilikali.

Mkuntho wa Izmail linga

Pamene akunena kuti: "Wamkulu akazembe Russian", ingokumbukirani ndi Suvorov. Makamaka chifukwa kudya Izmail - nkhondo amene anakhala nyenyezi yowala mu ntchito yake. linga uwu unali umodzi mwa amphamvu kwambiri, izo ankaona angaloŵe, koma ambiri, ndipo wakhala.

Kuzinga Ismail anakhala Potemkin, koma pambuyo zoyesayesa zinalephereka kuti mphepo izo unapatsidwa Aleksandru Suvorovu. Commander kuposa sabata wakhala akukonzekeretsa asilikali, kumanga msasa wa maphunziro amene simulates ndi chemba ndi makoma a mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pambuyo Ismail anatengedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho pasanathe khumi.

Nkhondo imeneyi anapita mu dziko lonse monga kwambiri wamagazi, woposa wina ndi zomvetsa mbali zonse. Kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza zotsatira za nkhondo ndipo anakapeza ft woona wa Aleksandra Suvorova.

Mapeto a ntchito

ntchito ambiri anayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa nkhondo Chirasha Turkey Suvorov nkhondo zambiri, kutsimikizira mbiri yake monga wankhondo ndi mopanda mantha mkulu waluntha. Komabe, ndi kubera Paulo Ine, iye anatumizidwa ku ukapolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri poyera anatsutsa oyamba a mfumu yatsopano ya mwambo Prussian ndi malamulo a nkhondo, alendo ndiponso sankadziwa Russian asilikali. Ngakhale Wapamwamba, anapitiriza kuphunzitsa asilikali ndi malamulo awo omwe.

Link Suvorov mu chikhalidwe chake Konchanskoe inatenga zaka ziwiri, mpaka 1798, pamene zinthu ndale ndi pa nkhondo pa dziko la zionetsero. Russia anachimanga ndi odana ndi French mgwirizano. Ndiye mutu wa Austria ndi Britain analimbikira kuti Paulo Ndinapempha thandizo kwa Suvorov. Anamuimbanso anatengedwa kupita ku utumiki usilikali.

Choncho wanzeru pantchito laulemerero mkulu anakhala Italy ndi Swiss ndawala Suvorov. Woyamba wa iwo, ndipo lero astonishes mwa mphamvu yake, liwiro ndi maneuverability, kotero muyenera kuthana nazo mwatsatanetsatane.

Chitaliyana kampeni. Mayikidwe a magulu ankhondo

Chitaliyana kampeni Suvorov (chaka 1799) - dzina wamkulu nkhondo ophatikizana Russian ndi Austria asilikali kumenyana ndi French. Ndi timu anakonza kukankhira chiwerengero cha asilikali a anthu 65 sauzande. The Austrians kale anakakhala pa udindo wake. Panali pafupifupi 85.000, yofanana ankayembekezera malamulo achisilikali.

The French, nayenso, litatenga dera lonse la Italy. Inali kumpoto kwa asilikali 58 zikwi molamulidwa ndi Moreau, ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko - asilikali a McDonald a.

msonkhano

Polankhula pa wotchuka wa ku Italy kampeni Suvorov kuchokera pachiyambi anawonetsa luso lake wanzeru wa mkulu ndi ungwiro wa masewera a karati. Pomwepo titafika pa malo a nkhondo, anatha kugwila zikwi zisanu asilikali French amene ali pansi Moreau. Yotsirizira anayenera abwerere kuwoloka mtsinje Adda, kuyeretsa dera Milan.

Choncho, chiyambi cha kampeni Italy Suvorov zinali zodzaza ndi zigonjetso mofulumira. Kumaliza mu Milan, mphamvu anagwirizana anaikidwa pa mbali zonse za mtsinje Po, kwa nthawi imodzi kuyan'ana makamu a Moreau ndi MacDonald ndi kupewa kugwirizana awo. Basi mwamsanga analanda Turin. Pambuyo momveka chigonjetso Suvorov pa French pa Trebia ndi Novi.

Patangopita mwezi, kumpoto kwa Italy kwathunthu Achotsa asilikali mdani. Komabe, chithandizo anapita McDonald Army Moreau. Suvorov anaganiza kuti aukire padera. Choyamba, iye wacheukira pa McDonald ndi anatuluka kukakumana naye ndi ankhondo ake. Mofulumira ulendo, akupita 85 miles m'masiku osakwana awiri, kwathunthu asilikali French sanayembekezere kuti zoterezi. Izi mchitidwe wanzeru kalekale analowa mbiri ya masewera a karati.

Wanzeru kutsiriza ndi kampeni Swiss

Likupita ndawala Italy Suvorov anasonyeza mkulu onse talente. boma wamasulidwa ku nthawi umboni. Kupambana anali zimatheka makamaka chifukwa cha kulimba mtima ndi olimba mtima, asilikali Russian ndi wapamwamba kuposa aliyense utsogoleri talente Suvorov. Nthawiyi, ubale ogwirizana ndi alowa pansi kwambiri. The Austrians akhagopa bwino Russian asilikali.

Polankhula kampeni Italy, Suvorov anapatsidwa mphamvu zonse. Komabe, Austrians sadziwa wake, kupereka ufulu kulamulira yekha nkhondo. Ndipo atazungulira Suvorov a anamasula m'dera la Austrians onse anafuna kuti asilikali Russian, m'malo anatumizidwa ku France, adasunga njira Switzerland.

Choncho anayamba chomaliza ntchito Suvorov. Iwo anakhala yokopa Italy ndi Swiss. Wotchuka njira kudzera nsonga Alpine, ndi itachita a Mdyerekezi Bridge ndi kusintha kovuta pamodzi zitunda phiri. Panthawi imeneyi, Suvorov anagonjetsa asilikali osati mdani, komanso mphamvu za chilengedwe. Mu nkhondo awa mkulu zinthu ndi asilikali ake anasonyeza zozizwitsa zenizeni za ungwazi ndi kulimba mtima.

chopereka Suvorov kuti chitukuko cha luso Russian asilikali

Pa nkhondo yake Italy Suvorov maphunziro mmaudindo - Generalissimo. talente yake wanena kale chakuti ntchito ya zaka, iye alibe anagonja umodzi. Ndipo ambiri a nkhondo anali anapambana ndi ndithu n'zosangalatsa kumva ukulu wa mdani. Ndipo Italy kampeni Suvorov Mwachidule, anali apotheosis ntchito yake.

Mwaluso mkulu anamuukitsa kwa pamwamba zapadera Russian asilikali luso. Pasadakhale wake, iye ananena zizoloŵezi kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa nkhondo. Imodzi mwa mfundo zake zikuluzikulu zinali anadabwa. Commander anali lililonse mphezi kuukira liwiro, anzeru machenjerero ndi luso lodabwitsa kuti aone zinthu onse.

Olembedwa ndi makalata golide m'mbiri ya ulemerero Russian asilikali kutenga Isimaeli ndawala Suvorov mu 1799, ndawala Swiss ndi nkhondo zina ndi nkhondo. Lero, iye limodzi la ngwazi ankakonda dziko.