Ana Vladimira Monomaha: mayina ndi mbiri yawo

Great Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh anapita mu mbiri monga luso States, woganiza ndi wolemba. Iye anatha kwa nthawi kusiya infighting ndi azingokhala boma mu maukulu zochepa chabe kuteteza ku anawazunza Polovtsy ndi udindo m'bwalo lonse. Wake zaka zinali zomvetsa yaitali nthawi. Prince akulamulira kuyambira azaka 20 mpaka zaka 71. A udindo waukulu kusunga umphumphu wa boma ankaimba ana Vladimira Monomaha, amene anatenga matebulo Kalonga m'mizinda kwambiri ndi kwambiri pamalo abwino ofunika.

Mkazi Vladimira Monomaha

Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Vladimir Monomakh anakwatiwa osachepera kawiri. Mkazi wake woyamba anali British Mfumukazi Gita Uessekskaya - mwana wa Mfumu Harold II. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, iye pamodzi ndi abale ndi alongo ambiri anathawira ku Flanders, ndiye kuti Denmark. Mu 1074 iye anali wokwatira kwa Vladimir Monomakh. mbiri Russian ndi philologist Nazarenko AV zikusonyeza kuti nawo Kampeni Choyamba, anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa ku Palestine pafupi 1098 Malinga ndi Baibulo lina zinachitikira Smolensk mu 1107 kunena chimodzimodzi chimene ana a Vladimir Monomakh wobadwa mwa ukwati woyamba, sizingatheke. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira okha kulemekeza Mstislav, Izyaslav ndi Svyatoslav. Zikuoneka kuti Jaropolk, Roman ndi Vyacheslav komanso ndi ana a Gita Wessex.

Pafupifupi 1099 V. Monomakh kukwatirana. Chifukwa chakuti amene anali mkazi wachiwiri, pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo dzina lake Euphemia ndipo iye anali mizu Greek. Malinga ndi mzake - mkazi wachiwiri Monomakh akhoza kukhala Swedish Mfumukazi Christina. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti banja lachiwiri la kalonga anabadwa ana amuna awiri, George ndi Andreya, komanso ana atatu.

Mstislav Veliky

Mstislav Veliky amadziwika Ulaya pansi pa dzina la Harold - ndi Rostov-Suzdal kalonga, mwana wa Vladimir Monomakh ku Gita Wessex. Woyamba kubadwa mu June 1076 ndi, ngati bambo ake, anati na nsogoleri wankulu wa asilikali, pakuti amene analandira pa moyo wa mutu wa Wamkulu. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono ndi mfundo zathu (zaka 13-14) anali Novgorod Wamkulu. Mu 1093-95 gg. Iye anagwiritsitsa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Rostov ndi Smolensk dziko. Mu ulamuliro wake Novgorod zinali zodzaza ndi chitukuko cha mzinda: patsogolo citadel, Mpingo wa Annunciation mu tsamba Kwawokhawokha, Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Novgorod. Mu 1117 Mstislav, mwana wa Vladimir Monomakh Anam'samutsira Belgorod. Place mu Novgorod anatenga mwana wake wamkulu Vsevolod Mstislavovich.

Ulamuliro waukulu wa Mstislav tinatengera atamwalira bambo wake mu 1125, mfundo imeneyi sanazichite wosakhutira ndi kutsutsidwa ndi Chernigov akalonga. mkulu wake anali anazindikira abale zivute zitani. Komabe, kuiyang'anira mwachindunji poyamba Kiev yekha. mkazi woyamba anali mwana wa mkulu wa Swedish Mfumu Christina. Wokwatiwa anaonekera khumi ana. The mkazi wachiwiri anali mwana wa Mstislav Novgorod meya Liubava D. ankati, anabereka ana Prince awiri ndi wamkazi.

Vladimir Monomakh ndi mwana wake Mstislav ankadalira mzere umodzi wa mfundo yachilendo - chitetezo kwa adani. Duchy lankhondo lamphamvu anali wosatsutsika. Mstislav ntchito kukwatirana ndi Scandinavia ndi Byzantium zolinga zandale, yalimbikitsa malo ake m'bwalo lonse. Contemporary olemba atayankhula za Grand Prince wa Kiev, ngati munthu m'khamu la wolimba ndi kukhulupirika onse oyandikana, akhagopa, ndipo akudikila wachifundo ndi wololera. Malinga ndi iwo, anali pravosudets kwambiri, imene akalonga onse Russian anakhala chete ndipo sanayese n'komwe kukhumudwitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Izyaslav Vladimirovich

Mwana wachiwiri Vladimira Monomaha wamkazi wa mfumu English anabadwa mwina pambuyo 1076, ndi nthawi ya imfa yake, September 6, 1096 kunali cabe mnyamata. About iye pang'ono kuti amadziwika.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1097 pakati pa akalonga Svyatopolk Izyaslavovichem ndi Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem pa dzanja limodzi, ndi ana a Svyatoslav Yaroslavovych pa ena, adani wotsatira wa Smolensk, Chernigov ndi Izyaslav pa chifuniro cha atate wake anatuluka Kursk. Anakakhala ku Moore - Oleg Sviatoslavovych patrimony. Last anasonkhanitsa asilikali chidwi ndipo anapempha mwana wake Vladimir Monomakh kuti achoke mu mzindawo mu malo a bambo ake. Izyaslav sanagwirizane ndipo anaganiza kuti amuteteze. Mu nkhondo pansi makoma a Murom anafa, ndipo Oleg anagonjetsa mzindawo. Thupi la kalonga anatenga mwana wamkulu wa Vladimira Monomaha Mstislav, kuikidwa zinachitika mu Novgorod Saint Sophia Cathedral. Information za mkazi Izyaslav ndipo palibe mbadwa. Ambiri mwina, kalonga wa Kursk ndi Muromsky nayo nthawi kuyamba banja.

Svyatoslav Vladimirovich

Pa mmodzi wa akulu Vladimir Monomakh Svyatoslav pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo mfundo iliyonse mbiri, ndi iwo amene ankakayikira asayansi. Amadziwika kuti Prince wa Smolensk, ndipo kenako - Pereyaslavl anafa March 6, 1114

Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina lake amatchulidwa mbiri mu 1095 pamene nthano ya kufika kwa Vladimir Monomakh kuti Pereyaslavl khans awiri Polovtsian, cholinga chimene anali mapeto a mtendere. Mu 1111 Svyatoslav, mu Mwina iye anali ndi atate wake mu ntchito yochotsa Polovtsy zinathera ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa akunjawo lapansi. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1113, Svyatoslav anatenga kulamulira mu Pereyaslavl, kumene anatumizidwa ku Smolensk, Vladimir Monomakh. Mwana wa mkulu wa Kiev akulamulira yaitali. Iye anafa mu 1114 mu Pereyaslavl ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu mpingo wa St. Michael. Information za akazi ndi ana a Svyatoslav sanakhale ndi moyo.

V. Roma

Mbiri yakale amati buku ndi wachinayi wamkulu wa ana a Vladimir Monomakh. kubadwa kwake, enieni tsiku osadziwika. Information za Prince Volyn pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo.

Mu 1117 pakati Vladimir Monomakh ndi Svyatopolk mwana Izyaslavovicha nkhondo, chifukwa cha zomwe mwina linamasuliridwa mwana wamkulu wa mkulu wa Kiev ku Belgorod ku Novgorod. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kulamulira Vladimir-Volyn inabzalidwa Roma. The Board, monga zinachitikira Svyatoslav, anali nthaŵi yochepa. Kalonga anafa 1119 zotsatirazi Volyn anakhala Andrey Dobry - kazembe, amene anasankha mwana Vladimir Monomakh a ankati ndi ukwati wake wachiwiri.

Roman V. anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Zvenigorod. Information za ana a banja ndi kwina.

Jaropolk V.

Jaropolk anabadwa mu 1082 amati mu Chernigov, komwe pa nthawiyo bambo wake anayamba kulamulira. Mu twente wani chaka choyamba anatenga gawo mu ntchito yochotsa Polovtsy. Kalonga mpando Pereyaslavl iye ali pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale wake wamkulu Svyatoslav mu 1114 m'njira imeneyi iye wanena Polovtsy, ndipo pamodzi ndi atate wake ndi mkulu Gleb Minsk. Macitidwe amatchula kuti iye anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi bambo ake okalamba ndipo mobwerezabwereza anatsogolera asilikali ake pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Mstislav.

Mu mbiri ya Jaropolk kudziwika monga wolamulira ukugwa zidutswa mphamvu. Grand Prince wa Kiev, iye anakhala atafa Mstislav mu 1132, pa nthawi imene iye anali kale wakale pa nthawi ya zaka - zaka 49. Kuiyang'anira mwachindunji anali kokha Kiev ndi madera ozungulira. Jaropolk anali wolimba wankhondo amatha mkulu, koma ndi ndale ofooka kwambiri. Iye analephera kulepheretsanso la chiwonongeko cha boma mu maukulu osiyana. Kukhala ukalamba kwambiri ochenjera mu zochita, iye sanathe kuchitapo kanthu polimbana abale wamng'ono ndi Olegoviches Mstislavovich. Nthawi yotsiriza ana Vladimira Monomaha ogwirizana ndi Vsevoloda Olgovicha mu 1138 pamene analengeza nkhondo Yaropolk. Iwo anasonkhana pansi pa mbendera ya mphamvu osati Kiev komanso Rostov, Pereslavl, Smolensk, Galich, Polotsk ndi chidwi Chihangare asilikali anatumidwa ndi Mfumu Bella II.

Jaropolk anali wokwatira kwa Alanko dzina lake Helen. Mu banja, mwana, Vasilko Yaropolkovich. Iye anafa mu 1139, akupereka pa mpandowachifumu m'bale wake Vyacheslav. Pa nthawi imeneyo Kiev kale m'manja mwa Polotsk, Chernigov ndi Novgorod.

Vyacheslav

Vyacheslav (Smolensk kalonga, mwana wa Vladimir Monomakh) amati anabadwa mu 1083 kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anatenga nawo mbali mu moyo ndale za dziko. Mu 1097, pamodzi ndi wake wamkulu m'bale Mstislav nawo Nkhondo ya Koloksha. Atate Vyacheslav inabzalidwa mu Smolensk kulamulira, mogwirizana ndi kutengerapo ake Kiev. Kuyambira 1127 iye anatchulidwa mbiri monga Turovsky Prince. Mpando Kiev iye analandira pambuyo Jaropolk imfa February 1139 Komabe, March chaka chomwecho Iye anawononga Chernigov Prince Vsevolod Olgovich.

Mu 1142, iye analandira Pereyaslavl ukulu atamwalira wamng'ono wa ana a Vladimir Monomaha Andreya. Komabe, sizinali okhutira. Motero, mu 1143 iye anabwerera kumene inu munayamba - mu ulendo. Pamene iye anafa, Vsevolod, Prince anayesa ndibwerera mu m'bwalolo ndale. Pa nthawiyi, Yuri Dolgoruky lankhosa mphwake Izyaslav ku Kiev. Yotsirizira anaganiza pezani ndi Vyacheslav ndi wapamwamba ku mpando wachifumu. Komabe, zonse kunapezeka kuti iye anali kuyembekezera. Yuri Dolgoruky (Suzdal kalonga), mwana chimodzi cha Vladimir Monomakh Vyacheslav pamodzi ndi anapambana pamodzi lingasinthe mphwake. Yuri anafuna kusonyeza ukulu, koma kusintha ndi nduna zake. Chifukwa, Vyacheslav anabzala Vyshegorod pamalo abwino zofunika ili pa nthawiyi Kiev.

Kalonga anafa 1154 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku St. Sophia Cathedral. Dzina la mkazi wake silidziŵika. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Vyacheslav anali mwana wa Mikayeli, yemwe anamwalira mu 1129

Yuri Dolgoruky

Yuri Dolgoruky Vladimir Monomakh ndi mwana wa mkazi wake wachiwiri. Osachepera, kuti maganizo amagawidwa ambiri a azambiriyakale. Tatischev V. N. ntchito zake waneneratu kuti Dolgoruky anabadwa mu 1090 ndipo motero yavlyaetsya mwana Gita Wessex. Komabe, zimenezi amatsutsana ndi zomwe mumakhala "Malangizo" Vladimir Monomakh ana. Malinga ndi magwero zolembalemba, mayi St. George anafa 1107 Zimenezi salola kuzindikira ndi Gita, amene imfa mwina zinachitika mu 1098 Nsanja ya tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa George wotseguka kwa tsiku lino.

Yuri Dolgoruky, mwinamwake mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri kusiyana maganizo mbiri Russian. Monga mwana wa mkulu wa ukulu wa Kiev, kuyambira ali mwana sankafuna zikhazikike zochepa. Iye nthawizonse anafuna kugonjetsa m'mayiko ena, maukulu, ndi kumene ambiri a Kiev. Kwenikweni, zinali umbombo ngati dzina "Dolgoruky".

Kwambiri kalonga anatumizidwa ku Rostov kulamulira pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Mstislav. Kuyambira 1117 wakhala mu akulamulira yekha. Kuyambira 1147 iye wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu internecine mkangano wa akalonga pofuna kuchotsapo (mwana wa Mstislav Izjaslava) Kiev mphwake. Iye wagwiritsa anaukira mzinda, ndipo ngakhale anayigwira iwo katatu, koma okwana wachifumu Kiev kukhala ndi zaka zitatu.

Prince anakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi wake woyamba anali mwana wa Polovtsian Khan, amene anam'berekera ana asanu ndi atatu. Pa mkazi wachiwiri wa Yuri pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Mu 1161, pamodzi ndi ana iye anathawira ku Byzantium. Pamaziko mfundo imeneyi yakhala ananena kuti adali Mhelene.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mbiri Yuri Dolgoruky (mwana wa Vladimir Monomakh) sali kulemekezedwa ndi anthu a Kiev. Iye ankaona wamphamvu, adyera, wodzikonda ndi wankhanza. Komabe, pofuna wake wachitatu kutenga mzinda, anachita mu 1155, anali opambana. Mpaka imfa yake mu 1157 analamulira monga Kalonga wa Kiev. Ngakhale ichi chikhale chikumbukiro ana Yuri Dolgoruky anakhalabe monga woyambitsa wa Moscow. Ilo linali pa malangizo ake mu 1147 m'mphepete mwa North-East Russia, kuthetsa yaing'ono chitetezo malire inachokera.

Zotsatira za Kiev ukulu malamulo Scion George ku ukwati wake woyamba - Andrew Bogolyubskii. Mwana wa Vladimir Monomakh sanathe alemekezedwe wolamulira wa Russia, koma mdzukulu wake linakonzedwa mmodzi wa yowala malo. Pa cithunzithunzi kumanganso maonekedwe akunja a Chigaza lapansi.

Mu ulamuliro wa Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu anali amphamvu kwambiri Russia, inafalitsidwa mphamvu, ndipo anadzakhala phata la m'tsogolo boma. Udindo wa Kiev monga pakati, pang'onopang'ono chinazilala. Atalandira wachifumu, Andrew adapita kwa Vladimir. B. Klyuchevskii m'mabuku ake limanena kuti Andrew anali kusamala, tcheru nthawi zonse ndipo ankafunitsitsa konse kuti dongosolo, amene kwambiri anafanana agogo ake Vladimira Monomaha.

Andrey

Mu August 1102 Ndinabadwa wamng'ono mwa ana onse wotchuka Vladimira Monomaha, analandira ubatizo m'dzina la Andrew. Mu 1119 mnyamata mkulu wa bambo ake anabwera kwa mpando wachifumu mu Vladimir-Volyn ukulu pambuyo pa imfa ya mchimwene wake Roma. Kenako mu 1135 analamulira ku Pereyaslavl ndi unachitikira desiki ku encroachments Vsevoloda Olgovicha. Mwana wamng'ono wa Grand Prince wa Kiev anamwalira ali ndi zaka 39 mu 1141, zotsalira za anakwiriridwa mu mpingo wa St. Michael.

Andrew anakwatira mdzukulu wa wotchuka Polovtsian Khan Tugorkana. Amadziwika kuti ana awiri okwatiwa Vladimir ndi Jaropolk. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amati Prince Andrew anabereka mwana wamkazi.

Mwana Vladimira Monomaha

dziko kudziŵika kokha kwa ana Vladimira Monomaha, koma ana ake atatu. Mu kopanda wa mbiri yakale, anabadwa mu banja lachiwiri la Grand Duke. Wamkulu wolemekezeka dzina lake Marie. Iye anakwatiwa kwa Lzhediogena II.

M'zaka za m'ma 12. mu Russia anali munthu kunyengezera kukhala Lva Diogena - mwana wa mfumu Byzantine yemwe anamwalira mu 1087 mu nkhondo ndi Pechenegs. Wonamizira Vladimir Monomah anavomereza ndipo analola kuthandiza zakuti, ngati mpando wachifumu, mwina angapo mizinda. Kuti asindikize mgwirizano, adapereka naye mwana wake wamkulu. Komabe, kuti akhazikitse pa Danube wonyenga sanathe kumupha. Maria, pamodzi ndi mwana wake kunyumba, kumene iye anakhala moyo wake wonse mu obisika mu Kiev. Mfumukazi anamwalira mu 1146, mwana wake ankaphedwa 1135 pa chimodzi cha nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni.

Pasanathe zomvetsa chisoni koma chisoni kwambiri anali tsogolo la pakati mwana Vladimira Monomaha Euphemia. Iye anabadwa pafupifupi 1099 pa msinkhu wa zaka 13, iye anali kukwatiwa kwa Chihangare Mfumu Kalman Ine Bookman, amene anali wamkulu kuposa iye, osachepera zaka 25. Iye anayigwira iye ndi woukira boma ndi abwelele kunyumba. Kale mu Euphemia Kiev anabala mwana wamwamuna, amene, ngakhale ankanena wachifumu Chihangare, losadziwika ndi Kalman monga mwana mbadwa. Patapita nthawi, akalonga awiri anapita ansembe, kumene iye anakhala moyo wake wonse. Euphemia anafa 1139

Za mwana wamng'ono Vladimira Monomaha ndi pang'ono kudziwika. Mbiri yakale amati iye anali atabadwa pakati pa 1103 ndi 1107 Mu 1116 iye anali m'banja Gorodensky Prince Vsevolod Davidovich, amene anachokera si ndendende kudziwika. Mu ukwati, awiri aakazi. Pali amafotokoza mbiri ya ukwati wawo 1144 mbiri yakale amati ukwati chinkhoswe chipangizo Vsevolod Olgovich, pa maziko zimene amaona kuti atsikana ambiri ayenera kale amasiye.