City chipatala St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - mzinda wa achinyamata ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale, koma mlingo wa mankhwala mu womwe kale unali likulu la Russian Ufumu, anakula ndi nyumba yake ndi misewu. Ngakhale nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Elizabeth anakhala choyenera chikhalidwe ndi sayansi likulu la dziko, ndi kukhala choncho lero.

Woyamba ufulu zipatala wa St. Petersburg, kapena, ngati iwo amatchedwa, nyumba chisamaliro kapena almshouses, anatsegulidwa m'zaka 18 mochedwa ndi mphatso zachifundo, anthu ndi royals.

Today ku St. Petersburg pafupifupi 150 zipatala, omwe ali ndi mbiri yake, ndi mwachindunji ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala mu mzinda.

Hospital City

Ngati ife kulankhula za maofesi Mipikisano chilango zaumoyo, 2 St. Petersburg City Hospital - muyeso wa msinkhu Loona za utumiki ndi yaikulu kuchipatala Mipikisano mzinda.

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1991 ndi chilimbikitso komanso chithandizo kwa akatswiri a German, posachedwapa kukhala kwambiri modernized zachipatala malo okonzeka ndi medtech atsopano. Zimenezi zimathandiza oyenerera osati kugwira ntchito zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamakono mankhwala, komanso ndi nthaka maphunziro kwa chiwerengero cha mabungwe zachipatala kafukufuku ndi yunivesite.

Pakali pano, 2 City wa St. Petersburg kuchipatala akutumikira oposa 40,000 odwala chaka mu mabungwe otsatirawa:

• ndi matenda wagawo;
• konzanso wagawo;
• pakati pochiza matenda a maso;
• matenda achikazi;
• Gastroenterology Center;
• nthambi zitatu za cardiology;
• kuwatsitsimula ndi odwala mwakayakaya;
• zachipatala cosmetology;
• 2 neurosurgery;
• pakati 2 neuroscience;
• ambiri opaleshoni;
• Center kwa magazi;
• Dipatimenti ya mtima Opaleshoni;
• traumatology ndi zamafupa;
• urology;
• endocrinology;
• Center kwa Oral ndi Maxillofacial Opaleshoni;
• malo pulmonology opaleshoni msana.

Chipatala ichi anakhazikitsa zida zabwino matenda, kulola molondola kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda wodwalayo. Zovuta opaleshoni ya mtima, ubongo, mitsempha ya magazi ndi ziwalo zina akutsatiridwa mwa laser ndi electrosurgery. Zikayenda madokotala ndi mlingo wa mankhwala bungwe ili zachipatala kuwalola kukhala apamwamba khumi a zipatala dziko.

Hospital. Botkin

Alexander m'chipindacho kuchipatala anakhazikitsidwa mu 1882. Lero, ndi chipatala Botkin (St. Petersburg), ili pa Myrgorodska msewu, d. 3.

Kufunika kwa mizinda kudya osauka ndi osiyana opatsirana malo zachipatala, amayambidwa chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha kachilombo zonse kukula chifukwa chakuti odwala nako m'dera chimodzimodzi ndi anthu ena odwala.

Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ena 22 m'chipindacho zinamangidwa, omwe akhala allocated mtundu enieni a matenda, ndi wina - chifukwa convalescents.

chakuti onse a kuchipatala cha St. Petersburg watha khamu kachilombo, kwambiri yafupika zinthu AIDS ku likulu. A matrasti bungwe anakhala S. P. Botkin, pambuyo amene imfa izo dzina lake.

Lero ndi waukulu pakati m'tawuni pa kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana. Botkin Hospital (St. Petersburg) wasonkhanitsa zachipatala m'madipatimenti mzinda wonse ntchito umenewu.

Mpaka 2004, bungwe la anali mu nyumba yakale, kotero kuti boma mzinda anaganiza kumanga nyumba yatsopano, amene mwalamulo achita m'Mphamvu mu 2011 ndi 2013.

zipatala Ana

Pakali pano, mzinda ali zipatala 20 ana. chipatala ana waukulu ku St. Petersburg:

• Dzina la St. Mariya wa Magadala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipatala wamkulu wa mzinda, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1829. The Nyumbayi yomwe ili, inamangidwa pa Vasilevsky Island M'chaka cha 1794 chifukwa Ivan Kusova - industrialist ndi katundu m'nyumba ya mfumu. Mu 1828 nyumbayi anagulitsidwa kwa kutembenuka kuchipatala. Pa maziko ake anakhazikitsidwa kuchipatala pamlingo wotere mkulu wa nthawi kuti wagwiritsa wochezeredwa ndi banja lachifumu. Only kuyambira 1993 kuchipatala wakhala atatembenuzidwa yolandirira odwala yaing'ono.

• Hospital 1 City Ana chinamasulidwa mu 1974, imene Polezhaevskaya paki Krasnoselsky dera mahekitala 600 wakhala allocated. Masiku ano, pali 13 odwala tsiku kuchipatala m'madipatimenti, ambiri mwa kulandira odwala padziko koloko.
• Chachisanu Ana chipatala Hospital. Filatov ina yotchedwa Imperial Nikolaev, anali kuchipatala ana oyamba mu Russia. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1832, lero amalandira chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 70 000 achinyamata amene akudwala. Ndi zida 650 mabedi m'maofesi 29 ndi antchito 800 ntchito mu mpanda wake. Ngati mwana thandizo mwamsanga ndiye anandituma pano.

Ana a zipatala St. Petersburg zili ndi zida zabwino ndi Kupeza Vuto zipinda ano opaleshoni.

Hospital dera

Likulu la Russia unali wotchuka pakuti chikondano ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo wa nzika zake. Ambiri a nyumba mumzindawu anamangidwira likuvutika olemera ndi anthu ophunzira a nthawi. Ndipo Hospital Regional (St. Petersburg) anali kamodzi Nyumba ya Chikondi, anamanga m'bwalo la Nyumbayi woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda AI Timenkova.

Kamodzi linaikidwa zigawo zitatu: Amuna, Akazi ndi ana, komanso sukulu ana amasiye ndi yopemphereramo. Popeza 1939, pali zida kuchipatala dera ndi mipando 600, anatsegula kutsogolo kwa chipatala ake ndi sukulu ya unamwino. Pofika mu 1980, iye analibe malo odwala onse, ndipo anaganiza pa kukula. Mu 1987, bungwe ili zachipatala lechilo odwala oposa 1,000 pa nthawi.

Lero, osati onse a mzinda wa St. Petersburg zipatala mungathe "kudzionetsera" chonchi:

• kuchipatala malo 1053;
• Clinic, mmene madokotala ntchito Ntchito 40;
• nthawi zoposa 500 patsiku;
• outpatient chithandizo ku chipatala ndife oposa 200 000 Anthu chaka;
• Ndi sayansi ndi othandiza pakati, amene nthawi zonse kuyambitsa njira zatsopano kuchiza matendawo ndi luso bwino zachipatala.

mzinda kuchipatala dera kusamalira pangozi kwa anthu onse a m'deralo Leningrad ali kwa zaka zambiri.

Hospital Petra Velikogo

Chipatala Hospital wa St. Petersburg ndi zapansi wa mayunivesite mankhwala a mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, chipatala iwo. Petra Velikogo (Piskarevskiy Chiyembekezo, 47) akunena za University. Mechnikov. Zikamera wa bungwe lalikulu dokotala pambuyo pa chisankho cha State Duma mu 1903 pa mabedi kufunika kuchipatala ndi 1000. Kutsegula wake waulemerero zinachitika pamaso pa mafumu mu 1914. Ndi 1917, inali mu 1500 makama, chipinda mumatsegula apakhungu pa nthawi ya matenda monga tayifodi ndiponso kolera.

Popeza 1932, chipatala medvuza-Hospital linatsegulidwa, pamene ophunzira 200 chaka chilichonse kuphunzitsa ndi ntchito mu zipatala. Masiku ano, maofesi 26 nyumba 50, lomwe chaka kutenga oposa 40 000 odwala zili mmenemo.

chipatala ali okonzeka ndi zida zamakono kwambiri zachipatala, ndipo adakali pansi maphunziro madokotala m'tsogolo.

Alexander Hospital

Osati ambiri zipatala St. Petersburg akhoza kudzitama umenewu "yonena" monga Alexander Hospital. Anakhazikitsa lamulo la Nicholas ine 16.04.1842, ku chipatala kuti antchito ndi chitsanzo cha mmene banja lachifumu zinapatsira ndi zosowa za anthu. Poyamba, odwala anayikidwa mu m'nyumba zomwe anauzidwa mabungwe ena mankhwala, koma 1866 kale pansi pa lamulo la Alexander II anatsegula chipatala payekha, wotchedwa kuchipatala Alexander kwa anthu ntchito.

Ndi 1891 apo woyesedwa chaka oposa 10 000 anthu. Chinthu chapadera cha malo awa kuti chimakula ndi zomwe zagwiridwa zambiri njira zatsopano zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana. Wotchuka zimenezi ndipo pano ndodo ya Hospital Alexander. Pamafunika kwa odwala 200 tsiku, ndi wotchi akuthamanga dipatimenti matenda zambiri kumapulumutsa miyoyo, napempha thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Zoposa 30 000 odwala kulandira khalidwe zaumoyo mwa mpanda wa Hospital Alexander.

kuchipatala Mariinsky

zipatala 3 Only wa St. Petersburg akhala nthawi yaitali, monga Hospital Mariinsky osauka. Idamangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 100th wa mzinda, anapempha Mfumukazi Maria Feodorovna, ndipo anayamba odwala koyamba mu 1805. Zokha ndi Dzhakomo Kvarengi, ndipo lero iye ndi ngale Foundry Avenue.

Masiku ano, lili pafupifupi onse odziwa ntchito zachipatala mayendedwe, izo chaka kumathandiza odwala 40,000. Zotsatira chipatala makamaka wotchuka wa madokotala awo, chifukwa chimene oposa 12 000 ntchito anachita chaka chilichonse.

Chipatala imakhala nyumba 15, nyumba 18 zikuluzikulu ndi 20 maofesi zina, amene ntchito akatswiri oposa 1,000.

kuchipatala Oncological

Mu 1946 anaganiza kutsegula Oncology St. Petersburg kuchipatala. Adiresi ya mutu wa nyumba ndi nthambi: Veterans Ave, 56, ndi 2 Birch Alley .. Kwa zaka 70 zapitazi, pali thandizo ndi chithandizo mabuku odwala ndi mtima wabwino ndi zilonda zotupa.

Oncology Center ndi zida ndi zipangizo zabwino matenda ndi matenda a khansa.

mzinda of Medicine

Hospital St. Petersburg ndi mbiri ulemerero wa chitukuko cha mankhwala, osati mu mzinda koma dziko lonse. Mu nthawi yoikika tayesetsa madokotala waukulu chonchi ndi asayansi Botkin, Bekhterev, Vinogradov ndi ena. Maina a ambiri a iwo odziwika kunja.

Madokotala masiku ano kupanga mbiri yatsopano zachipatala la mudzi waukulu, umene kunyadira m'badwo wotsatira wa St. Petersburg.