Ufulu wantchito

Kale ku Russia malo antchito ankatengedwa osauka, anthu osauka. Iwo analibe malo alionse kapena katundu wina aliyense. Iye analibe iwo ndi ufulu weniweni. Komanso sizinali bwino kwa ogwira ntchito maganizo "ufulu". Choncho nthawi zambiri zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Bambo ndi otchuka mwini chuma chitetezo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Makamu ankagwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito osauka kukumana ndi zosowa zawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, ufulu wantchito sizinachitike kulemekezedwa. anthu osauka komanso anali mwamantha ndi njala, ndi imfa.

Ndi chikhazikitso cha ufulu malamulo fakitale ntchito musakhale bwino wolemekezeka. Kuti kubvutika misa ankagwiritsa ntchito miyeso chogonedwa monyengeleredwa imenenso mwambo wa serfdom mu ntchito yolipidwa. Mayendedwe malamulo antchito unakhazikitsidwa monga nthambi ya malamulo apolisi. The chikhalidwe chachikulu wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ya gulu kulimbikitsa mantha ndi kuponderezedwa boma. Dongosolo mbuye kupereka chuma, chikhalidwe ndi malamulo thandizo ku Mtheradi mphamvu wachifumu. miyeso chogonedwa monyengeleredwa motsutsa munthu ntchito, mantha ndi kupondereza anapatsidwa mphamvu ndi lamulo.

Zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu Soviet amakhazikitsa ufulu wa wantchitoyo malamulo ake mu mawonekedwe a ntchito yokakamiza (yolimbikitsa ya ntchito ntchito, ndi okhawo a wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa makamu ntchito). Chifukwa, mphamvu ntchito anthu nationalized, boma chuma. Ntchito kusandulika mwanjira inayake msilikali, ndi kupanga - kuti m'chipindacho. Lonse la anthu mudziko "nkhondo chikominisi", umene umabwera m'malo mode utsogoleri-lamulo, kumanga sosholisimu. Chifukwa, inayambitsa mawonekedwe mwachindunji za boma kukakamiza, mantha chigawenga kuyimbidwa kwa parasitism. Choncho, pali mapangidwe chitsanzo cha "ntchito zokomera". Iwo anapatsidwa ndi ntchito ya wantchito "gudumu". Pakuti "cogs" zonse uzisunga, Pankhani imeneyi pali kufunika kwa ulamuliro chiwalo cha boma zida mu dongosolo.

Labor ntchito ufulu payekha dongosolo zokomera mokwanira anayambitsa latsopano Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi kusintha zazing'ono drafting ndi kuwonjezapo, iwo anapanga maziko a Nkhani 21. Kudzera mwa mawonekedwe malamulo, monga ena olemba, ndi kugwira ntchito anandisankha kukhala chofunika, ndi zina zachuma gulu mu msika ntchito. Komabe, ntchito si likulu zachuma. Choyamba, ntchito - munthu, umunthu. Kale sikutheka kuti kuvomereza kuti gulu mankhwala. Antchito ayenera kukhala zinthu zimene zikupangitsa kuti chitukuko cha likulu anthu. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiphunzitso cha chuma dziko ndi kale mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo Schultz, Bowen, Fisher, Becker ndi ena, ntchito mchitidwe ndipo chimasonyeza zida mayiko osonyeza njira ya kutetezedwa kwa ufulu ogwira ntchito. zochita izi makamaka zikuphatikizapo Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ndi European Social hayala, zida ILO, Pangano la International Lokhudza Ufulu wa ndale, ndi zolemba zina.

Self-kuteteza apantchito antchito, malinga ndi akatswiri, ayenera mwalamulo mphamvu. Ntchito munthu ayenera amayenda ndi kuteteza bwino chikhalidwe ndi zokonda chuma. Ndi mwapadera, monga ena olemba, ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu kutetezedwa ku kuchotsedwa chilungamo, komanso kusintha limagwirira chitetezo cha kudzidalira mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuvutitsidwa.