South African Daisy - gatsaniya. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro.

maluwa dzuwa

Maluwa gatsanii (gazania) zooneka ngati Daisy, monga coloration zawo ndi zachilendo kwambiri. nyakulima aliyense adzasangalala wodzichepetsa gatsaniya. Kulima mbewu ndi chisamaliro wotsatira wa izo sadzawapulumutsa vuto lirilonse. Zomera akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'munda ndi miphika. Iwo ayamba wotchuka azikongoletsa magawo awo, loggias ndi makonde.

Gatsaniya - undersized zomera. Wandiweyani chitsamba za masamba ambiri minofu amene mwamphamvu anaikira mu kubwereketsa chomwecho. Mu June, ndi malo kubwereketsa ya mapesi duwa anayamba kupanga. Maluwa yekha, chachikulu. The pamakhala kubwera mu mtundu wina kapena mitundu iwiri zosiyana (lalanje ndi zofiirira, pinki ndi zofiirira). Yaitali gatsaniya alekerera frosts ndi wakula mu nyengo ofunda.

Pali maluwa ndi zosiyana mikwingwirima ndi mphete mitundu yambiri. petal mtundu akhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu lalanje, wofiira, magenta, ndimu, wofiira ... Ndipo izi zonse - gatsaniya! Kulima mbewu ndi cuttings ndi akuluakulu Rosette kuswana njira gatsanii.

Gatsaniya, kukula kwa mbewu

Kumera wa mbewu kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Kumadera ndi nyengo yofunda anapeza zofesedwa mwachindunji ku lotseguka pansi gatsaniya. Kulima ikuchitika ku mbewu, koma ambiri njira milandu rassadnym ndi zina kuunikira yokumba. Maluwa akhoza kuyamba pambuyo atatu - patatha miyezi ina inayi mphukira choyamba. Kufesa mbewu aliyense payekha chitsanzo checkerboard pa mtunda wa pafupi atatu masentimita. Ndiye kuwaza ndi dothi pang'ono mu sefa. Chance ndi kufesa pamwamba ndi mwamphamvu mbamuikha pansi. Mbewu ndi madzi ndi mfuti kutsitsi. Iwo ndiye anali anaikidwa malo owala pamene anali pa kutentha 20 ° C. wowonjezera kutentha A m'pofunika ventilate tsiku ndi kuchotsa condensation ku chivindikiro ndi mpanda. Mbande kuonekera patatha chimodzi - masabata awiri. Mbande kukhala pang'onopang'ono poyamba, ndiye mofulumira. Doraschivat mbande kuti anaonekera pepala lachinayi, Ndi bwino pa kutentha 16 ° C. Mizu gatsanii ndodo yaitali. Choncho, zofunika kukula mbande mu zithunzi peat-kompositi kupewa choipa muzu pamaso Thirani mu nthaka. N'zotheka kukula popanda madzi a. Chifukwa chaichi, chidebe kwambiri ndi nthaka lotayirira. Pamene Thirani (May-June) zimafunika fosholo yaitali, ndi zofunika kuti pansi pa mizu anakhalabe. Zimagwidwa anabzala pa mtunda wa 30 cm.

Care gatsaniey

Atangochoka kumuika akuyamba maluwa. Poyamba anapanga gatsaniya umodzi. Kukula zomera ndi maluwa akufunikira kuunika lachonde ndi ngalande wabwino. Mbewu anapanga mu inflorescences wilted mu mthunzi.

Gatsaniya bwino analekerera chilala. Madzi mbewu akhoza kawirikawiri manyowa zonse mu nyengo kukula. Gatsaniya wodzaza ndi yaitali ukufalikira mu nyengo yofunda dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira gatsaniyu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza ndi kukhala mu chipinda kuwala ndi kutentha 10 ° C. The mphika ayenera kupatsidwa ngalande. Pa kupatsidwa zina n'kofunika kukhala okhulupirika kwa taproot lapansi.

Kamangidwe ka duwa bedi gatsaniya pamodzi alyssum, ageratum, Iberis, mogulitsa, dimorfotekoy, eschscholzia ndi maluwa ena otsika-kukula. Izo ntchito monga mbewu malire, chodzala pamodzi m'mabande a. Mwamwayi zikuwoneka ndi maziko a miyala. Oyenera makonde masitepe. Pamodzi ndi zomera zina zomwe popanda kusamalidwa ndi mankhwala, iye amasangalala mawonekedwe kwambiri ndi maganizo kwambiri. zomera ndi Angelonia, kalibrahua, gelihrizium, dihondra. Kukula kwa mbewu zambiri mbewu maluwa (kuphatikizapo dihondra, gatsaniya) akuyamba ndi khumi zoyambirira za February.