Margarita Konenkov: yonena, zithunzi

Mu Olympic 1980 mu mtima wa Moscow tchuthi anafa mkazi amene mwana chidwi ndi kukongola ambiri a osankhika dziko, ndipo anali mmodzi wa akazi olemera likulu mu zaka unawonongedwa. Iye anafa chifukwa cha kutopa kwambiri, kapena, koposa chabe njala. Mkazi uyu anali Margarita Ivanovna Kononkova, yonena zimene zingathe kupanga maziko a buku chidwi.

Mtsikanayo kuchokera m'zigawo

zaka ziwiri ulimi mu Moscow ku tauni yaing'ono Sarapul anafika losauka wolemekezeka banja Vorontsov. Ngakhale kuti moyo wawo pamaso yambiri ankakhala mu kutali ndi muffled Udmurtia, anthu awa sindimakonda m'zigawo. mwana wake Margaret, anabadwa mu 1894, iwo anapereka maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, kuwalola kukhala bwino mu English, German ndipo French. Atakhala pa limba, iye akhoza bwinobwino ndi pepala kuchita masewero lodabwitsa ndi moonetsera, ngakhale mphamvu, koma bwino modulated woimba.

Mu unyamata wake Margarita Konenkov, tsiku lobadwa zomwe zinasonyeza kulowa wachifumu wa Russian Mfumu otsiriza, wopambana kwambiri mmadera. Koma luntha lake lenileni linali osati mu nyimbo kupanga ndi luso kukhala kukambirana wachisomo chinenero china. Mtsikana ameneyu anali anatumiza mphatso ku chithumwa aliyense amene anali kulankhula naye. Pangozi kuti zithumwa zake anali amuna, ndi mwa iwo - amene kale ku ukalamba ndi wapamwamba.

Nyenyezi yatsopano ya Moscow salons

Kamodzi Moscow, Marguerite, popanda khama chenicheni anatha mofulumira kulowa mu bwalo la anthu mkulu, kumene yomweyo anapeza woyang'anira woyenera. Posachedwapa, pakuti anatsegula zitseko za nyumba zabwino. Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu mu vuto la moyo mkulu anakhala mlendo kawirikawiri mu banja Chaliapin, kumene ali bwino oimira apamwamba Moscow Bohemia. Pakati mafani lake latsopano anamuzindikira ndi nthawi inde nyimbo Sergei Rachmaninoff.

Komabe, wozunzidwayo loyamba la kukopa achinyamata anali Boris Chaliapin - mwana wa woimba wotchuka, ndiyeno iye ankalemekeza Fedor. Iye anali wamng'ono - pang'ono pa makumi anai, ndipo kodi n'zodabwitsa kuti bambo anakankhira mwana wake. Mkulu moyo si popanda miseche, ndi ambiri a magetsi otsogolera akunena kuti Margarita sanamugwiritse Iye mwala chokana ndi awiri Russian otchuka - Sergei Rachmaninov ndi Alexander Blok, nthawi zambiri kunyumba kuchereza alendo a Chaliapin.

Mwamunayu ziboliboli mkazi Margarita Konenkov

Wambiri, zithunzi ndi zikalata zina za zaka amenewa ife ndi chithunzi cha kukongola wamng'ono, anaganiza ndithudi kupeza kuwina tikiti tsoka. Pamenepo, bwalo la anthu paluso, Marguerite anakumana ndi mnyamata Moscow ziboliboli Peter Bromirskim, amene mwamsanga ake ndi makampani.

Ukwati kukonzekera anali pachimake pamene Peter anapalitsa ubwenzi Mkwatibwi ndi bwenzi wake wamkulu mnzake, ziboliboli Sergeem Timofeevichem Kononkovym. msonkhano uno watsimikiza onse mapeto ake m'tsogolo. The ziboliboli wotchuka sanachedwe pansi pa kuziwerenga wachichepere zigawo, zinakhala kwa iye ndi imasonkhezera ndi chitsanzo, ndi mkazi lamulo wamba.

Ukwati adalowa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi basi ina. The chifukwa pochedwetsa anali kusafuna kwa makolo Mkwatibwi madalitso awo chifukwa cha kusiyana zaka - Sergei Timofeyevich anali zaka makumi awiri aakulu kuposa ana awo aakazi. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1922, ndipo tsopano salinso Rita Vorontsov ndi Margarita Konenkov (onani zithunzi. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani) mpaka kumapeto a moyo wakhala bwenzi limodzi la ziboliboli wotchuka.

Onani nyanja

Mu 1923 ku New York City womwe unachitikira chionetsero cha Russian ndi Soviet luso. Boma, pa Bolsheviks, amene posachedwapa mphamvu ndi kusweka okha zoopsa za Civil nkhondo, kunali kofunika kwambiri kusonyeza dziko lisanayambe kufunitsitsa kusamukira ku mtsinje ambiri patsogolo mwauzimu.

Chionetsero New York anali chowiringula yabwino iyi, ndipo posakhalitsa Margarita Konenkov ndi mwamuna wake nthumwi Soviet anapita kutsidya kwa nyanja. Iwo anali amaganiza kuti ulendo lidzakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo, koma tsoka analamula ayi. Moscow anaona zaka makumi awiri okha.

Kupambana mu anthu apamwamba American

Mu America, Margarita Konenkov bwino zapadera. Wokongola, mwa chirengedwe, elegantly atavala ndi mwangwiro anali chingelezi, izo mophweka anapambana New York mkulu anthu, monga mu zaka zam'mbuyo, Moscow. Chifukwa cha mphatso ake kupambana chisoni ena, Marguerite posakhalitsa analandira mwa Akhristu achikulire osankhika ndale ndi malonda. Ntchito imeneyi, nthawi zonse kupezera malamulo mwamuna wake mtengo ndi zapamwamba zisudzo, kupanga posakhalitsa anakhala wa kwambiri yapamwamba nafuna-pambuyo portraitists la America.

Imasonkhezera ndi wothandizira wojambula

Margarita Konenkov amadziwika ku Maulendo a anthu amene ankadziwa anthu banja lawo anazunzidwa chofunika ntchito ndi chitsanzo kwa mwamuna. Amadziwika kuti mmodzi wa ubwino waukulu ziboliboli wake vivacity modabwitsa anagwidwa mu mbali nkhope. Kotheka zikomo chakuti mkazi wa wojambula m'phunziroli anali wokhoza kuti captivate kukambirana kotero kosangalatsa angabweretse anthu, kuti yasowa kuda nkhawa ndi zimachitika mwachibadwa.

Chinsinsi Mission angapo Konenkov

Komabe, ntchito ya banja Konenkov si zokhazo okha zaluso ndi cikhalidwe. Mwamwayi patapita nthawi yaitali, iwo anachita ndi chinsinsi ntchito akuyang'anira ndi misonkhano Soviet chinsinsi. chakuti mbali iyi kwathunthu kwa moyo silinakwaniritsidwe declassified, ndipo kodi ntchito imene amagwira okha deta otalikirana akhoza adzaweruzidwa.

Ilo linali Soviet Scout Margarita Konenkov isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu Moscow ananena kuti America, motsogozedwa Roberta Oppengeymera wakhala akupangira zida za nyukiliya. Koma uyu anali yoyamba zochuluka nkhani yachikondi kwa zaka zingapo ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa masamba yowala moyo wake.

kusuntha Einstein ku America

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti pamene mu 1933 Hitler anayamba kulamulira ndipo anayamba aukali odana ndi Ayuda malamulo, Ayuda ambiri ankakhala mu Germany - sayansi ndi luso anawakakamiza kuti achoke m'dzikolo. Mwa iwo unali pulofesa pa yunivesite Berlin wa Albert Einstein. Iye anasamukira ku America, kumene analandiridwa ndi chimwemwe chachikulu.

Posachedwa Directorate Science Center, kumene anapita kuntchito, nakhumba kuti kugwira wake wa wantchitoyo wolemekezeka. Margarita Konenkov imazungulira mu mabwalo apamwamba, iye anatha onetsetsani kuti lamulolo analandira mwamuna wake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a sayansi yaikulu mu nyumba zawo, woyamba monga chitsanzo, ndipo posachedwapa anakhala bwenzi la zosemasema ndi mkazi wake.

socialite

Pali umboni kwambiri kuti, kamodzi mwa kirimu wa New York anthu, Marguerite kutali nthawi anakana patsogolo chidwi kwambiri oimira ake. Ngakhale udindo wa dona wokwatiwa mumtima mwake ndi malo andale ambiri otchuka ndi amalonda a masiku amenewo. Ndicho kugwirizana ndi nyumba zawo zambiri posachedwa asayansi kunkakhala mwacikondi.

Kodi kukumbukira anzawo ake akale Margarita Konenkov moyo umene mobwerezabwereza chidwi cha biographers, mu zaka makumi asanu, monga mnyamata, pempho modabwitsa chinsinsi ndi chinabisidwa makamaka kuona maso ake chowala wobiriwira. Onse wankhanza wosalakwayo kuti Sergei Timofeevich nthawi yaitali mu atangoona umbuli wa Zopatsa mkazi wake mwachikondi. Komabe, si zachilendo.

Margarita ndi "tate wa bomba la atomiki"

Albert Einstein ndi Margaret Konenkov anali ndithu moona mtima wina ndi mnzake, ndi wasayansi ankadziwa mgwirizano wake ndi utumiki Soviet chinsinsi, koma ntchito kwa izo mwachifundo. Kwa iye, Myuda, mdani wamkulu anali Nazi Germany ndi Soviet Union, mu maganizo ake, anali mphamvu yaikulu kuti akhoza kukumana nazo. Kamodzi mu 1936, anafa mkazi Einstein, ndi Margarita anayamba pafupipafupi nyumba yake. Pali kupitirizabe sayansi, asayansi, amene anali "tate wa bomba la atomiki" Robert Oppenheimer.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri a zochita zake zili zobisika mu yachokera misonkhano chinsinsi, amadziwika kuti anali mu nthawi kuchokera Margarita anafika ku Moscow mauthenga pa chitukuko cha zida za nyukiliya ndi America. N'zovuta kunena mmene iye anali wokhoza kuti iwo. Einstein ntchito chinsinsi analibe ubale Motero, kuphunzira chirichonse iye akanatha kwa iye. Komanso N'zokayikitsa kuti kukambirana patebulo wokhudza taboo. Mpaka amaganiza kuti Konenkov adakwanitsa kupambana yekha ndi Oppenheimer.

Ulemerero ndi kutchuka

Marguerite nsonga ya kutchuka mabwalo akuluakulu a ku America imagwera pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako lonse, pamene kampani analenga kuthandiza Russia mu United States. mamembala ake ali kanjedza ambiri otchuka Russian emigration cha zaka. mwamuna wake Sergei Timofeyevich anasankhidwa membala wa bungwe Central, ndi Margaret anakhala akutsogolera mlembi wake.

Pa masamba a manyuzipepala zosiyanasiyana zithunzi kusindikizidwa ake. Ndi pa chidwi pagulu ndipo ngakhale wamkulu kutchuka. Pakati pa mabwenzi apamtima Konenkov limapezeka Eleonora Ruzvelt - mkazi wa pulezidenti wa America. Kumene kuwonjezeka, ndipo pamodzi nacho mtengo wa ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi mwamuna wake. Mwina ndi nthawi yabwino ya kukhala naye kunja. Iye amasangalala, olemera, otchuka ndi okondedwa ndi amuna.

Kubwerera ku Moscow

Koma zonsezi zifuma ku mapeto. Mu 1945, anthu awiri adagawana muyaya, kukondana wina ndi mzake, - Albert Einstein ndi Margaret Konenkov. Wambiri ya mkazi izi zimawapangitsa mosayembekezereka. Zinali ndiye kuti Moscow analandira lamulo kunyumba, ndipo mkazi wake anakonza patatha zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri olekanitsa kachiwiri kuona Russia. Kwa zaka anakhala mu America, akuyenera chuma ambiri kuti alichotse kuti Soviet Union zolipirira bwato.

Mu Moscow, ndinali kuyembekezera m'malo ozizira phwando. Nkhondo inali itangotha, ndipo dziko anali atangosiya zomvetsa lolemera. Anthu omwe ali pa umphawi, kawirikawiri mabanja akuluakulu huddling mu khola nyumba nyumba limodzi. M'pomveka kuti njonda wolemera, amene anabwera kuchokera kunja ndipo nthawi yomweyo analandira yaikulu nyumba zapamwamba mu mtima mwa likulu, chifukwa anawawidwa ambiri. Banjali kwayekha.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Margarita Konenkov, zithunzi za zaka zomwe anatsiliza nkhaniyi, ngakhale ankayesera kuyang'ana thandizo pafupi L. P. Berii, kutumiza kalata ndi mndandanda wa awo ndi phindu m'banja. Sizikudziwika kaya walandira ayankhe, koma moyo iwo kuyambira anatsogolera chatsekedwa kwambiri. Mu 1971, SERGEY T. afa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ali wachisoni kwambiri. Yekha ndi popanda wa okondedwa, Margarita amakhala atavutika aferistki kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo kwa akazi makumi asanu ndi atatu, mopanda manyazi akumulanda iye. Osauka, anamuiwala, iye anamwalira mu 1980, chaka Olympic, pakati pa chikondwerero Moscow. Choncho zapita Kononkova Margarita Ivanovna. Wambiri, chithunzi cha mkazi ndi kukumbukira anzake anapanga maziko a m'nkhaniyi.