Kodi lembani magawo pensulo maso

Maso ntchito m'masukulu, mankhwala ndi mabungwe sayansi. Izo ntchito tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu ochepa, amene ali kosaoneka ndi masomphenya wamba.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kudzatunga chipangizo yovuta imeneyi, choyamba muyenera kudziwa za njira ndi mokoma ntchito imeneyi. M'nkhaniyi, mudzalandira mudziwe mmene ajambule maso ntchito pensulo angakwanitse njira. Kugwiritsa pansipa ananena kuti sitepe Chiongoko, ndipo mukhoza kupeza molondola za chida kuwala - pa maso.

Kodi kudzatunga pensulo maso (gawo ndi gawo)

• Khwerero 1. Choyamba jambulani chitoliro zithunzi kapena chubu, anaikira ananena chinthu. Pali mitundu ndi machubu imodzi kapena ziwiri. Lembani rectangle, pang'ono adzakhale pa nsonga, ndi kutambasuka yaing'ono. chubu ayenera anaikapo mu m'munsi, amene anaphatikiza chimbale pa miyendo itatu ndi pansi
• Gawo 2: Lembani pa chimbale mandala. Chifukwa chowulungika mu zimakwana - bwalo, kwenikweni, ndi elongated gawo kutsogolo. litayamba ndi anaikapo kwa magalasi atatu kapena anayi. Iwo ali magalasi lokulitsira la multiplicity osiyana (mphamvu). Iwo magalasi kupereka kuwonjezeka zofunika mu phunziro. Lembani chinthu mawonekedwe cylindrical, pang'ono kuchepetsa kwa mapeto. Izi ndi malo magalasi ndi mwachindunji
• Gawo 3. pogwiritsa kumbuyo kwa maso kuchokera pansi pa chubu. Izi otchedwa tsinde, zomwe zikugwirizana nsanja ndi chubu maso. Raschertite mizere molunjika kusonyeza bwino mfundo zazikulu za kumapazi
• Gawo 4. Lembani siteji nyemba ndi zopalira. Awa ndi mbale zing'onozing'ono, amene mulibe zomangira. Iwo amakhala awiri ndipo iwo kusunga zithunzi. Iwo anaika chinthu kuphunzira. M'gawo m'munsi ndime wononga kumaoneka. M'pofunika kuchotsa pa gome ndipo anapita mandala
• Khwelero 5. Lembani akusowekapo - kulikonse kuti anaikapo mwendo maso. chithunzi Izi zikufanana ndi bokosi. Mbali zonse kuyika zomangira lalikulu kutsitsa ndi kuukitsa miyendo chipangizo kuwala
• Khwerero 6. pogwiritsa nsanja (m'munsi) chipangizo, pamalo amene akuima ndi lokhazikika. Kuchokera pa chithunzichi ndi backlight - tochi yaing'ono kapena nyali
• Khwerero 7. mbali zonse za backlit protrusion Doris m'munsi wagawo ndi mapazi pansi. Kumbali, mu rectangle ndi ili kutali batani ndi kuyatsa backlight ndi
• Gawo 8: Tsatirani chikunena liza pa zomangira ndi kuyatsa. Mu njira iyi awapatse kapangidwe ribbed.

• Gawo 9. Chotsani mizere aliyense owonjezera wothandiza. chekeni chifukwa wakuda ndi woyera image, ngati n'koyenera. Yosangalatsa kuwala ndi mdima sewero m'deralo.

Chonde werengani mosamala masitepe pansipa kuti kumvetsetsa mmene ajambule maso chabe komanso.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika

Musanayambe lembani maso, muyenera kukonzekera ofesi ndi wothandiza zipangizo Wachiwiri

adzafunika ntchito:

• White pepala.
• Kufufuta pensulo.
• Chofufutira.
• Image kapena chithunzi maso.
• Zingapo akuda mapensulo zakuda.

Kodi kudzatunga maikulosikopu kuwala

1. Konzani nyemba - chifanizo kapena chithunzi kuwala maso.
2. Yambani mwa kuika eyepiece. Lembani mu mawonekedwe a chowulungika (mbali view). Jambulani chowulungika wina mkati mwa iwo, pang'ono zochepa. pabowo ili ndi mandala kudzera omwe ankaona kuti chinthu pansi kuphunzira.
3. An eyepiece ili kumapeto kwa chubu. Kuchijambula icho mizere iwiri kufanana ndi cha kutha zosiyana waku Arc lapansi.
4. The prism zikuphatikizapo chubu, izo ili mu nyumba ya. Pakuti chifaniziro chithunzi ufulu makona prism pansipa Arc lapansi. Kuti voliyumu jambulani mizere iwiri diagonally bwino kupita m'tsogolo. Usokoneze chapamwamba chithunzi chubu, ndi kulumikiza mizere pakati pawo.
5. Jambulani zinthu mwa mawonekedwe a yamphamvu yaing'ono. Pansi jambulani ndi kuima chowulungika.

6. pamwamba jambulani yaing'ono amakona anayi chinthu siteji. Mukhoza akamachita mbali-kalilole ndi atatu pulagi-mandala pa turret onsewo (malo disolo Ufumuyo kapena magalasi) ngati n'koyenera.

mfundo maganizo

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, mlengi wa maso a imatengedwa Antoni Van Levenguk. Kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka cha m'ma XVIII zinali otchuka Kutulukira. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti pamaso Leeuwenhoek, mu 1661, Robert Guk bwino chitsanzo Huygens - anawonjezera kuti zinachitika kwa maso ndi maso zina. Icho ndi chomwe anaganiza nkhani ya chithunzi sharpness. Sitikudziwa kuti ena, amene anatulukira maso. Komabe, tikhoza kumvetsa udindo anatulukira mu dziko lonse.