Kodi mumakhala pakhoma nyumba kuchokera mkati ndi kunja?

Lero, kusankha nyumba ndi muyezo chachikulu chitonthozo. umisiri yomanga Modern kulola kumamanga nyumba ndi zinthu mphamvu yopulumutsa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kutchinjiriza mu mapangidwe ngati ali pa mlingo mkulu. Koma masiku ano, osati nyumba yonse zogona ndi makhalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti njira zamakono atsopano ntchito pang'ono kuposa zaka khumi zapitazo. Kuonetsetsa kukhala omasuka eni kusankha mumakhala makoma ndi manja ake. Yotsatira kumvetsa zimene zimachitika. Komanso m'nkhani muphunzira bwino mumakhala makoma a nyumba.

mwachidule

Pafupifupi akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti ngati pali funso: "mumakhala makoma mu nyumba kuchokera mkati kapena kuyambira kunja", ndi bwino kupereka mmalo njira yachiwiri. Ngati chipinda ili pamwamba phaka lachitatu, komabe, kuwonjezera pa ngodya zimenezo, izo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Tikumbukenso pano kuti ngati khoma ofunda mkati nyumba, ndiye malo pomwepo zisanawonongeke adzakhala yafupika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza ali ndi makulidwe makamaka, choncho ali ena danga. Komanso ochepa mukudziwa momwe mumakhala pakhoma nyumba ya. Kumbukirani, ndi kuti adakali ayenera itatha. Monga cladding Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Pulasitala.
• Kukongoletsa mapanelo.
• Plasterboard mapepala.
• Matailosi ndi zina zotero.

mavuto kutchinjiriza

Internal kutchinjiriza wa nyumba ali zingapo zovuta. Chofunika kwambiri pa nkhani iyi ali kutentha kunja. Mwachitsanzo, pa -18 ^{° C} ndi yozizira koopsa wa pamalo konkire anati. Pang'onopang'ono, chisanu amayamba bwanji kutchinjiriza ndi. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa makhalidwe ntchito zake ndi maonekedwe. Chifukwa, lonse kutchinjiriza dongosolo sachiza bwino. Pa kutentha 0 khumi pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi khoma Adzasonkhanitsa condensate. Ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa ubwino wa kutchinjiriza ndi. Mavuto awa zikhoza kupewedwa. Kenako, ife tikuyang'ana pa momwe mumakhala bwino makoma.

ayamikira Ofunika

Pofuna kukwaniritsa Mwachangu a dongosolo lonse kutchinjiriza ayenera kutsatira malamulo zofunika. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kulenga mkulu khalidwe nthunzi chotchinga. Iye chingamulepheretse kudzikundikira condensate mu mipata pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi mpanda. choyambilira china kudzipatula odalirika kulenga apamwamba mpweya wabwino. Iwo amathandiza kuti kuchotsa kwa malo a mpweya chinyezi, osachepera gawo la izo. Mu nkhani ya mpweya osakwanira mu ngodya Adzadzipezera condensation. Kenako malo awa adzaoneka bowa ndi nkhungu. Mu chipinda yomweyo amakhala yatsekera ndi chinyezi.

Kusankha zakuthupi: ndizosowa

eni ambiri a malo anaganiza kuchita ntchito paokha popanda kufunsa akatswiri. Komabe, ambiri m'pake kuyesa kupulumutsa ndalama ndi kusankha zipangizo yotsika mtengo. Komanso, sikuti aliyense amadziwa bwino mumakhala makoma, kotero ntchito ikuchitika osati pa Intaneti. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zolakwa zambiri. Musanayambe mumakhala makoma mu nyumba, muyenera kupeza zina, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zida. kutchinjiriza zonse m'magulu. Aliyense wa limafanana awa zinthu ndi yapadera imene anamangidwira yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, kwa khoma la njerwa kutchinjiriza ntchito, amene sakhoza anaika pa mwala. Apa mutha kuona chitsanzo cha ntchito zipangizo pamalo osiyana. Pakuti njerwa khoma wangwiro polystyrene foamed. Nkhanizi ali makhalidwe ntchito kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Konkire makoma yabwino kwa polystyrene extruded. Iye alinso ndi kutchinjiriza kwambiri. Pakuti pamalo simenti ndi zina chuma abwino mbali imodzi ya lomwe lili nthunzi chotchinga wosanjikiza. Mwachitsanzo, mu zojambulazo akhoza kumachita monga iye. Nthunzi ulamuliro wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala mkati.

Mitundu yofala kutchinjiriza

Pa msika lero osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse zipangizo. Ambiri a iwo kumvera malamulo atsopano a kudzipatula. Mumakhala makoma mu nyumba kuchokera kunja kungakhale zipangizo zambiri. Koma kwa chipangizo kudzipatula mu chipinda si njira zambiri. Kwenikweni, ambiri zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Ambiri izi:

• Maminolo ubweya.
• Thovu.
• Ofunda pulasitala.

Kodi mumakhala khoma la njerwa?

Pali mtengo ndi wotchipa zipangizo. Mwa kupezeka ayenera kuonetsetsa thovu. Nkhanizi mwangwiro Chili khalidwe ndi mtengo wotsika. Akudabwa momwe mumakhala pakhoma nyumba ya? Choyamba, m'pofunika pulasitala. Pambuyo njira wauma, pamwamba ayenera angaimbidwenso. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito putty. Izo zikhoza kuikidwa mu wosanjikiza limodzi. Poyamba wauma, pamaso pa khoma kutentha kutchinjiriza thovu, m'pofunika kuti angakonze kumatira wosanjikiza. M'pofunika kuteteza kudzikundikira condensation pa makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ndi. Ngakhale kuti thovu ali ndi madzi kukana, kungachititse kuvunda pa nthawi ndi kukhala nthawi zonse malo lonyowa. Kumatira wosanjikiza chindiletsa zodabwitsazi. Pamaso pa thovu kuti mumakhala makoma, m'pofunika kuti akonzekere njira yothetsera chikukonzekera kuti padziko. Monga ulamuliro, wapadera zomatira osakaniza ntchito. Njira yothetsera anali ntchito pa khoma. Kenako, nkhani mbale anaikidwa ku kumbuyo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pakati pa zinthu palibe mipata. Ngati kutchinjiriza aikidwa mkati malo a, chomaliza adzakhala chipangizo chamagetsi cha kutchinjiriza nthunzi.

ubweya mchere

eni ambiri zokhalamo ndi chidwi bwino mumakhala mpanda kunja? A njira zabwino ndi thovu. Komabe, akatswiri ena amalangiza ntchito ubweya mchere. Ngakhale unsembe ndi zovuta zambiri, monga ojambula zithunzi zingapo, monga kudzipatula makhalidwe abwino. Maminolo ubweya amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa kutchinjiriza m'nyumba. Komabe, akatswiri ena musati amalangiza grout pamwamba pa unsembe wa nkhaniyo. Kenako, mukazonde pafupi kuti mumakhala kukhoma ndi mchere ubweya mu nyumba ya.

luso pansi

Tsopano inu muyenera kuti atiuze momwe mumakhala khoma mu nyumba ndi ubweya mchere. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumanga crate. Amakhala ndi ndodo, odzaza kumtunda pamwamba molunjikitsa. Zochitika n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kuvala mlingo. Mu mezhreechnoe danga anaika kumatira. Iwo Ufumuyo mwachindunji njanji lapansi. Pambuyo pake akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi kutchinjiriza yokha. Kuteteza zikamera wa "ozizira milatho" nsalu kapena mchere ubweya slabs ali wokwera ku kumbuyo. Maminolo ubweya azilowamo kuli, pasakhale mipata. Childs, kuti magawowa pachithandara ntchito odzaza ndi phula pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa m'lifupi mbale kapena masikono. Mapeto a kutchinjiriza mkati mwa malo ndi kuika nthunzi chotchinga. zinthu izi kachiwiri lokhazikika kwa njanji lapansi. Ngati anaganiza kuti pulasitala pamwamba, ubweya mchere ndi bwino kuika mu zigawo ziwiri. Popeza kutchinjiriza bwino.

mtondo

Zimene kutchinjiriza ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. M'madera ambiri zogona pulasitala ntchito monga kutchinjiriza ndi lero, ngakhale nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu zipangizo zambiri zamakono. mwayi wa ntchito osakaniza akhoza ankamuona ngati mwatsatanetsatane luso sayansi stacking. Ngati asankhidwa kale, m'pofunika kudziwa ena mokoma lapansi.

Features ntchito,

Chinthu choyamba tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ofunda ndi pulasitala umagwiritsidwa ntchito zigawo zitatu. Gawo loyamba ndi zikande odula. Pankhaniyi, khoma pamwamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira madzi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti osakaniza chimadzaza ming'alu onse ndi mphako. Kuwaza ndi njira ya khoma ayenera idzachitika uniformly ndi mwamphamvu. wosanjikiza Obryzga akhale 5-10 mamilimita wandiweyani. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi priming. Ngati tasankha zigawo za kufunika mawu a kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana amaona ngati nthaka waukulu. wochindikala - 50-60 mm. The phunziroli ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo 2-3. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala 20-30 mamilimita wandiweyani. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito ntchito pofuna kupewa detachment dothi kuchokera pamwamba pansi pa madziwo yake. Yachitatu yomwenso ndi yomaliza siteji ndi mapeto odula. Kwenikweni, izo angatchedwe kuwamaliza. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza izi 3-5 mm. M'pofunika mayikidwe zonse pakhoma. osakaniza ndi kuzitikita mu khoma ndi kulenga yosalala pamwamba.

The kutchinjiriza wa m'munsi konkire

Pamwambapa zimene mungachite kuti kutchinjiriza makoma njerwa. Koma lero, nyumba ambiri anamanga konkire. The bwino mumakhala kunja makoma mu nkhani iyi? Kwenikweni, chuma ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi tafotokozazi. The kwambiri kudzipatula dongosolo luso si wosiyana kwambiri komanso. Komabe, kulankhula za zimene bwino mumakhala pakhoma m'nyumba konkire, akatswiri amalangiza kupereka mmalo polystyrene. Nkhanizi ndi abwino kwambiri umenewu padziko, kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mchere ubweya. Ngati thovu anasankhidwa pamwamba choyamba ayenera kukhala putty. Ndi zofunika mu zigawo ziwiri. Khoma ayenera kukhala yosalala. kusiyana konse bwino ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndiye, pa youma phunziroli wosanjikiza putty umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izo kuonjezera guluu wolimba pamwamba kumatira. zochita zina zonse ndi zofanana kwa anthu khoma la njerwa. M'malo ubweya mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri popeza bwino makhalidwe ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, mwina monga mapanelo Nkhata Bay. Iwo ali angwiro chifukwa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mkati nyumbayi. Komabe, pali ndi chidwi sangathe - kukwera mtengo. Ngati kutchinjiriza mchere ubweya ntchito, izo tikulimbikitsidwa iikidwe zigawo zitatu. zakuthupi phiri luso kale tafotokozazi. Ambiri, matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa malo zogona si limodzi mwa mavuto makamaka. chidwi ayenera Komabe, kuperekedwa kwa nthunzi ndi proofing madzi.