Kodi kuzindikira khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira: zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa

Mwatsoka, chibwenzi, khansa - si zachilendo. Ambiri a anthu akuvutika ndi zotupa zilonda. Mmodzi wa pafupipafupi kwambiri amati khansa ya m'mapapo. Zizindikiro zoyambirira kale linkatchulidwa, ngakhale anthu ambiri samapereka kuzisamalira zokwanira. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa chotupa akhoza wogonjetsedwa. Chabwino, muyenera kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane.

chofunika

Kodi muyenera loyamba la onse kunena za khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira? Zizindikiro za matenda, anthu ambiri sakuzindikira ngati chinachake wowopsa kapena zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, Cancer kugonjetsa thupi ili sikawirikawiri wapezeka mwachisawawa (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo x-ray). 1/5 milandu onse okha ndi amene wapezeka ndi njirayi.

Komabe M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ambiri mwa zizindikiro zoona, ofanana pathologies ena kumphatikiza ndi khansara. Kawirikawiri ofanana ndi amene ayende munthu ndi chifuwa chachikulu pa nthenda pachimake (kapena aakulu), mphumu, chibayo, kapena ngakhale ndi pleurisy. Choncho ngati munthu akuona zodabwitsa kuti ena madandaulo udzakhala wokwanira. Koma mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira? CT (yopangidwa tomography) - motere. ndi ndondomeko mtengo, koma ndi bwino kuposa aliyense X-ray. Komabe nthawi zina chotupa akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi kufufuza madzimadzi ku M'mimbamo pleural. Koma tsiku, CT - otetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri njira.

Chifuwa - chifukwa kudandaula

Inde, nthawi zambiri zingakhale ngati "chabwino". Chifuwa zonse zimathera khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira. Zizindikiro osiyana, koma - zofunikira. Choncho, chifuwa nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri komanso yotopetsa kwambiri. Limodzi ndi phlegm zosasangalatsa mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira. Ngati munthu nthawi yaitali ozizira, kapena ankagwira ntchito thupi, kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka zinyalala kumaliseche.

Komanso pamene kutsokomola akhoza kukhala magazi. Kawirikawiri ndi ofiira kapena pinki hue. Nthawi zambiri sputum amaonedwa kuundana. Ngakhale pamene munthu akutsokomola, amamva zopweteka zambiri pa nthawi yofanana ndi pakhosi ndi chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chizindikiro cha HIV kwambiri, fuluwenza, mwachitsanzo, koma ngati pali zizindikiro zina kukayikirana ndipo sayenera zawozo. Komabe, popanda chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kukhala wheezing. Ndi chimodzimodzi onse zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira.

Ululu ndi zomverera zina

More Oncology chingabwere limodzi chopambanitsa kutopa, ulesi ndi kutopa wosatha. Nthawi zambiri pali kwambiri kuwonda. Izi zizindikiro khansa kuyatsa pa siteji oyambirira ndi zoopsazi. M'pofunika mvetserani kwa izi, ngati munthu mwadzidzidzi anayamba kuonda pa chakudya chomwecho.

General malaise - mmodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda. Wina kuchuluka pafupipafupi anati kutentha thupi si kugwirizana ndi matenda tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri chimasintha ndi mawu a munthu. Zikuoneka hoarseness - ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chotupa wokhudza mitsempha kuti akulamulira m'phuno. Pali kupuma movutikira. Mwa njira, ngati ife kulankhula za mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira, ndiye, mwina, yankho chachikulu ndicho pano - ndi kumvera kupuma wanu. Izi ndi zofunika. Mu masiteji koyamba munthu ayenera kupanga kwambiri khama kupuma mokwanira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti neoplasm umalepheretsa mwambo Mpweya.

kufooka

Nthawi zambiri, ululu kumachitika m'dera mapewa. Ngati chotupa yakhudza misempha, kumverera adzakhala gawo la limba akhudzidwa. Komabe kusokonezedwa Pomeza ntchito - komanso kuti tiziona limene mungapeze khansa ya m'mapapo oyambirira. Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu kumachitika pamene chotupa igwera mu linga la kholingo. Mu nkhani iyi, airway chabe oletsedwa.

Ndipo ndithudi, kufooka minofu. Anthu ambiri kwa inuyo sinkhani - angathe kugwira ntchito ku zochitika katundu kapena mphamvu kwambiri katundu anali. Koma nthawi alamu imene mukufuna kuweruza.

Kodi kungachititse Oncology?

Mutu umenewu ndi kofunika kudziwa chisamaliro, akulankhula za mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira, omwe amaperekedwa pamwamba chithunzi. Ndipotu, chifukwa mwina kulemera. Ambiri - zoona, kusuta. Koma osati chifukwa ali ndi neoplasm zilonda. Pali zinthu ziwiri - okhazikika (zikutsatiridwa) ndi kusinthidwa (ie, kusintha). Ndipo woyamba wa anthu awa sasintha. Choyamba, ndi msinkhu wa munthu - zaka 50. Chachiwiri, majini zinthu (zowongolera). Chachitatu, chilengedwe kuipitsidwa. Lusoli bwanji wonongeka amphamvu a dongosolo endocrine (makamaka akazi), ndi pamaso pa matenda aakulu m'mapapo (chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda, etc.). Chifukwa cha matenda awa m'mapapo minofu ndi olumala, mabala ake zidzachitika. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu "nthaka" khansa.

Nanga bwanji kusuta ... Izi lathu kusiyana mazana asayansi kulankhula za izo pa TV onse, ndi kuzungulira dziko akufuna kuthetsa vutoli, monga pang'ono ngati nkotheka kwa anthu kugula fodya komanso mankhwala ena fodya. Pa kuopsa kwa fodya ndi fodya zizolowezi tingalankhule muyaya. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti - m'kati mayamwidwe utsi wa fodya mu mapapo kupeza zoipa zinthu carcinogenic anakaika pa amoyo wotumbululuka pinki epithelium, kenako amakhala akufa, zinawauka, buluu wakuda pamwamba.

digiri Oncology

Choncho, mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira panyumba? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - kanthu. Ngakhale ngati chibokosi X-ray 20% milandu limafotokoza chotupa chija, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za "anthu" njira.

Gawo loyamba la khansa - chotupa yaing'ono, kukula kwa amene ali munthu pazipita masentimita atatu. Kapena kodi onse "kuphimba" a chotupa chachikulu cha thupi lina. Amavutika kwambiri - kudzera mwa kompyuta tomography, amene anatchulidwa pa chiyambi.

Gawo lachiwiri - izi pamene chotupa ndi wamkulu kuposa 3 masentimita ndi overlaps bronchus. Neoplasm akhoza kumera mu pleura lapansi. Mu gawo lachitatu chotupa chafalikiradi ali kale pa kapangidwe pafupi. Zikuoneka lonse m'mapapo atelectasis kwathunthu. A siteji yachinayi kumera wa chotupa ziwalo pafupi. Mtima zombo zikuluzikulu. Pakhoza kukhala metastatic pleural effusion. Mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi zolosera ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza?

nkhani kumachitika anthu onse amene akhala akuikidwa khansa. Onse a iwo, kaya siteji, akuyembekeza ziyende bwino. Chabwino, zonse ndi zotheka m'moyo uno! Pali anthu amene amati iwo anachita izo kugonjetsa khansara, ndipo iye anabwerera. Inde, madokotala ananena zawo zidzakhala zambiri zabwino ngati gawo ndi oyambirira. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi kosavuta kuti mankhwala amphamvu ndi chithandizo cha kutentha. Ndipo ambiri, kuchuluka anachira mu Zikatero ndi mkulu. Koma mwatsoka, ngati mukuganiza mwadzidzidzi mu masiteji otsiriza, kuleza mtima ndi nthawi yovuta. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu apulumuke ndi 10%.

kupewa

Choncho, kulankhula za mmene tingadziwire khansa ya m'mapapo pa siteji oyambirira akuluakulu, ife sitingakhoze kumukhudza nkhani ya kupewa. Nkofunika imathandi- kulimbana ndi matendawa. Chabwino, chinthu chofunika kwambiri - si kusuta, kugwilizana ndi kudya zakudya zapadera, ndithudi, kuchotsedwa ntchito, ngati kumafuna pamaso kuvomerezedwa mu malo zili mkulu zinthu zoipa anati.

Ndi kusiya zokometsera, mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga, ndi kudya m'malo zakudya ndi mkulu CHIKWANGWANI, nsomba otsika-mafuta ndipo onetsetsani kuti nyama woyera. Imathandiza kuti monga mu zakudya zipatso zouma, mtedza, mbeu ndi zachilengedwe, chocolate weniweni.

zikunena Medical n'kofunika. Izi chizolowezi mayeso ndi mankhwala. Ngati wodwala ali m'gulu gulu linalake chiopsezo, nthawi zina mankhwala mankhwala enieni amene m'malo fodya. Izi kumachepetsa kufunika kusuta asatayike, koma mlingo wa chikonga m'malo thanzi zoipa. Pang'onopang'ono, sitepe ndi sitepe, kutsatira malangizo onse ndi Sakuthamangira thanzi lanu, ndipo mukhoza kupeza bwino ndi kuyamba kusangalala ndi moyo kachiwiri.