Leonardo da Vinci: golide gawo mwachidule

chikumbumtima anthu nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala angwiro. Msinkhu ndi nepokorima, chifukwa chinsinsi cha abwino si kuthetsedwa. Ode gulu labwino m'dziko lathu chinkhoswe mu Leonardo da Vinci. Golden Gawo, omwe anakhala mutu wa nkhaniyi kumagwirizana ndi dzina la namatetule izi.

Golden alionse m'dzikoli pali - chinsinsi cha chikumbumtima?

Ngakhale timakhulupirira zochita zathu akudziwa bwino, kuganiza zochita zina tsiku ndi tsiku, tingathe funso limeneli.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani wamba paki benchi limene tikufuna kukhala pansi. Kodi tingakhale? Pakati pa benchi kapena kusamukira m'mphepete? Pafupifupi zidzachitikadi njira lachitatu. Ife adzakhala kotero kuti chiŵerengero cha mbali anapangidwa wa benchi anali za 1,62. Kotero ife womasuka mu maganizo adzakhala mogwirizana. Izi - kukopa anthu kuti ganizoli. Iwo - anafika golide chiŵerengero.

Pa kufanana abwino mu zonse paliponse, ambiri ankati ndi anamatetule wakale. Aiguputo, Amwenye, Chinese - otukuka zosiyana wakale, ndi chifaniziro cha ganizoli lokhazikika kwa gawo golide. Greek masamu ndi nzeru zapamwamba Pythagoras anakhazikitsa sukulu wodzipereka kwa akamanena za chigawo golide. Ngakhale mfundo chikhalidwe Aristotle anali poyerekeza ndi mumgwirizano wangwiro.

Mu Middle Ages kuti akamanena za ganizoli iye anacheukira anthu ndi luso makaniko, wasayansi ndi wojambula Leonardo da Vinci. Golden alionse m'dzikoli pali, kusonyeza iwo mu dziko wotchuka fano "Vitruvian Man".

Kulandira mogwirizana wapamwamba

ojambula zithunzi wotchuka ndi zambiri za ambuye wakale. Michelangelo ndi Leonardo da Vinci epitomized golide chiŵerengero mu zojambula wake. Malinga ndiAmene ndi kusunga anapangira bwino, n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse kukongola pa cipangizo.

Kodi tikulalikira mu zitsanzo za zomangamanga wakale. M'madera osiyana a dziko chitukuko osiyana kutsatira chiŵerengero wina.

Zikamera akuti

Maonekedwe a liwu lakuti "golide chiŵerengero" ndi analembedwa ntchito Pythagoras (m'ma 6 BC. E.). Nayenso, anatengera chiphunzitso cha kufanana abwino m'mitundu zambiri wakale - Ababulo, Aiguputo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chigawo golide akutchula wake "Principia" Euclid. Mu limodzi mwa mabuku iye akutenga yomanga geometrical a gulu dera golide. Pambuyo pake, kuipa yabwino manambalawo nawo Gipiskl mu 2 m'ma BC. e. Ku Ulaya, kudziwa zimenezi anabwera Ages Middle kudzera Kabaibulo Euclidean "Chabe."

Navarre lemba womasulira George. Campano ndemanga kuti mabuku "chiyambi" olembedwa. Zikuoneka, izo zikusonyeza chinsinsi kwambiri za moyo wathu zimene zingakhudze izo. chigawo agolidi Europe ena mudziwe nthawi analipo osankhidwa okha.

"Vitruvian Man"

Dzina ndiponso achita Marcus Vitruvius pang'ono amadziwika lero, ngakhale atulukira ake onse. Izitu n'zovutitsa ya tsoka, ngati Da Vinci si akuonetsedwa fanizo la chakuti iye analemba wake "khumi mabuku" kufanana Roma cha thupi, izo zikanakhala Vitruvius akhoza kuyiwala zonse. Motero namatetule wa munthu moyo imeneyi inde ndi mzake.

Kutumiza golide gawo Leonardo da Vinci - thupi kufanana, sipangakhalenso alembedwa mu chithunzi geometrical, zizindikiro (a lalikulu ndi bwalo, mmene muli kale takambirana). Image "Vitruvian Man" - ichi ndi encrypted golide chiŵerengero, malinga ndi funso kafukufuku. Ife tikudziwa kuti ngakhale mbiri yawo da Vinci ankakonda malamulo ndi amvetse kufanana abwino.

Lagolide gawo la Leonardo da Vinci: zimene zili code?

M'chifanizo cha "Vitruvian Man" anapanga kuona matupi awiri - zidutswa ziwiri, mmodzi amene kupsa bwalo, ndi zina - pabwalopo. Kumasulira amenewa zikuchokera ali tanthauzo zotsatirazi.

Square - chizindikiro cha dziko lapansi, wolemba limasonyeza ubwenzi anthu kuti dziko la nsalu. malo a lalikulu ili mu malo groin.

Circle - chizindikiro cha Mulungu, kuphatikizapo chiyambi cha Mulungu cha mwamuna. Chithunzi, amene ali mwa bwalo, lilibe hyphens, kuti si anayeza. Chifukwa ngati chodabwitsa ndi Mulungu, ndi maonekedwe uwu sungakhoze anayeza. Pakatikati pa bwalo - Mchombo wa munthu.

Malinga ndi mfundo amakono, onani kanjedza awiri okha mu "Vitruvian Man" - kwambiri mosabisa. Ndipotu M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa kuona kwambiri. Ndipo ndicho osati zinsinsi zonse kuthetsa chithunzi ichi.

Akunena ndajambula pa mapazi a ziwerengero atayima mu bwalo (mfundo Mulungu). Iwo kuima pa ndege, kupitirira bwalo. Zikuoneka kuti chizindikiro kuti anthu zimangokhala lapansi, ngakhale chigawo awo Mulungu.

Malinga ndi zipangizo anatsala Leonardo da Vinci, golide chiŵerengero Mwachidule, zimaoneka mu thupi la munthu. Kachiwiri, m'chifanizo "Vitruvian Man," anamaliza chiyembekezo cha anthu a nthawi imeneyo kuti dais lapansi. Inde kwambiri ataona ndipo anayesera kusonyeza mibadwo ina tanthauzo lakuya, anawona iwo mu chikhalidwe chathu.

Wina chilengedwe wotchuka, kusonyeza Leonardo da Vinci golide gawo - "Mona Lisa." akumwetulira enigmatic amazipanga ooneka mamiliyoni masewera.

Chiyambi cha maonekedwe a kujambula "Vitruvian Man"

Mu okalamba kwambiri koma unforgotten masiku 1st m'ma BC, Roma Vitruvius analemba "Khumi Books" - ntchito odzipereka kwa Mfumu Augustus. Koma kupatula thandizo bukuli ndipo muli malangizo wapatali m'munda wa zomangamanga.

Books Vitruvius sanali kudziwika pa moyo wake. Koma mfundo zochititsa chidwi kuti iye anayamba kulankhula za aesthetics a zomangamanga, zochita ergonomic. Yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mu nthawi yathu, akatswiri ndi mapulani ndi angagwiritse zolengedwa zawo n'zochokera deta ya thupi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula yabwino. Komanso, Vitruvius cholinga ngalande - machitidwe madzi okwanira, amasintha moyo wa mzinda wa Roma.

Koma mmodzi wa "mabuku khumi" Vitruvius wodzipereka kwa thupi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndinakweza funso kufanana ndi kusiyana ena, kuti pafupi ndi ganizoli. Ndinawerenga bukuli kuti munthu kupsa mwangwiro mu mawonekedwe lalikulu. Yotsirizira - limasonyeza akamanena za dziko lapansi. Komanso, munthu akhoza alembedwa bwalo - chizindikiro cha la Mulungu. Choncho, munthu pafupi ndi Mulungu, ndipo philosophizing pafupi mzimu wa chi.

Onaninso mmene chiŵerengero golide akusonyeza Leonardo da Vinci. Images kuti angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri, kupereka mwayi kuti dziŵani okha ndi ndondomekozi ndi kuona mayankho pa njira.

Giacomo ndi Andrea da Vinci ndiye mlengi zoona?

Chithunzi zotchuka "Vitruvian Man" Da Vinci zinatchuka kwambiri. Koma, umboni ndi magwero osiyanasiyana mbiri, angapeze lingaliro la chigawo golide za thupi la munthu sanali Leonardo. Apa yofunika kwambiri nyimbo ndi wojambula bwenzi - Dzhakomo Andrea, amene tsoka zinali zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Giacomo komanso anapangidwa kwa buku la Vitruvius chitsanzo chosonyeza gulu la mzere yabwino thupi. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi chilengedwe cha da Vinci, kufanana adzaona yomweyo. Koma si mfundo zonse.

Zotsatira, akatswiri anaona kusintha chithunzi munthu anamudzudzula, zikuoneka kubweretsa abwino awo zotengera malingaliridwe. Komanso, fano la olemba Dzhakomo Andrea wamkulu kuposa Leonardo da Vinci. Plus, cholengedwa otsiriza analenga "woyera", popanda Kusintha, ndi dzanja kuwala. Ngati anali kuchita izo pamtima.

Koma zimene zichitike molingana ndi luso-mbiri yakale, amene zambiri zosangalatsa zilakolako zosiyanasiyana zimene seethed mu sayansi ndi luso la nthawi. Za namatetule wa wojambula ndi wasayansi Leonardo da Vinci, chigawo golide mu chifaniziro chimene ife zolowa, si koyenera kukangana n'zosadabwitsa kuti 'Vitruvian Man "limachokera ku nthawi yoyamba.

Golden Gawo zinthu mwachizolowezi ndi zachilendo

M'chilengedwe zopanda moyo, chilinganizo a chigawo golide ndi zosaoneka. Koma zonse zamoyo zinalengedwa mwa chilengedwe, nthawi zonse amatsatira malamulo a kukongola. Ngati ife pozungulira, ife tikuona kuti zinthu okongola kwambiri ndiponso zokondweretsa ife zizigwirizana anapangira chigawo golide: kwa pamakhala a duwa, nyanja chipolopolo ndi zambiri mapini, kucheperachepera kuti pakati basi mlingo lamanja, kuti thupi wokongola anthu, chomwe kwakukuru anasonyeza golide gawo Leonardo da Vinci.

Mfundo za magawano golide ya cholowa ndi amisiri ano, ojambula, Osema ndipo okonza. Icho chiri sanamvetse bwinobwino, koma akugwiritsabe ntchito kanthu dzi. Ichi ndi zokongoletsa chake chigawo.

Pomaliza

Chinsinsi cha chiŵerengero golide - apamwamba mogwirizana, kukongola-opatsa yosavuta kunali usiku. Izo zili akamanena tikuona mmoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono zachilengedwe, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kulabadira.

Great maganizo, anthu okonda kwambiri odzipereka a zinsinsi za kukhalapo, monga Einstein, amene anaganiza phindu lenileni la Chigawo golide. Komabe, patsogolo kuposa nambala wopandamalire manambala pambuyo zikande, koma palibe amene anagwidwa ... Kotero Tinganenepo chiyani? Monga amene akubwereza nzeru za mibadwo: palibe wangwiro. Koma yabwino kuyesetsa kwa chilengedwe cha kukongola apamwamba, Kuwulura zinsinsi za dziko lino kwa inu ndi chikumbumtima chathu.