Tony Richardson: yonena, mafilimu, zithunzi

Tony Richardson - wotchuka British wotsogolera, sewerolo ndi screenwriter. Mu 1961, iye analandira linapereka BAFTA, ndipo mu 1963 anali kupereka pa "Oscar".

yonena

Tony Richardson, amene yonena si chuma mu mfundo wobadwa 05.05.1928 mu Yorkshire ku UK, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Scilla. Tony - ndi adzafupikitsidwa Baibulo la dzina la Cecil Antonio. Za ubwana wa mkulu silidziŵika.

Tony anakhala wophunzira wake zaka pa yunivesite ya Oxford. Atamaliza maphunziro Richardson anapita kukagwira ntchito mu TV ngati sewerolo ndi mkulu mu bwalo lamasewera.

Tony anasankha ntchito yakanema, osati pofuna ndalama, ndi chidwi chitukuko tsogolo la mafilimu a kanema mu UK.

Mu 50s, iye ndi anzake anayambitsa gulu "Free Cinema" kuteteza ufulu yofikira kwa zopelekedwa filimu.

Ndipotu ina chidwi mu yonena za wotsogolera - anali kuthandizira wa yothawira ya British George Blake, anamangidwa ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka 42 m'ndende mu 1961 chifukwa kazitape kwa Soviet Union.

Kayendedwe ka "Free Cinema"

Kayendedwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi atsogoleri achinyamata Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, Karel Reisz ndi Lorentz Mazzetti. Movies iwo anajambula sanali phindu, kotero tidaipanga analibe ndalama zokwanira bungwe yobwereka awo.

Lindsay, Tony Lorenz ndi Karel anaganiza bungwe yobwereka ntchito limodzi. Iwo kulemba mfundo za, akufotokoza mfundo zofunika za gulu "Free Cinema". Izi amakopa chidwi cha atolankhani ndi omvera mafilimu zopelekedwa za akatswiri achinyamata filimu. kumenya zisanu "Independent Film" unapangidwa bungwe mu zaka zitatu. The othandizira za kayendedwe anali opangidwa ndi Ford Njinga Company Fund ndi mafilimu a kanema komanso a British Film Institute.

Ngakhale atsopano boma mosamala za "Free Cinema" linatulutsidwa mu 1959 ndi 1963 mu anagubuduza kunja mafilimu amene ali kalembedwe ndi mtundu amatanthauza gulu limeneli.

ntchito

Pambuyo "Free Cinema" Tony Richardson, chithunzi yomwe inadutsa pa TV, izo si odziwika wotsogolera. Zikuoneka zinachitikira koyenera ndi kugwirizana mu filimu. Back mu 50s, pamodzi ndi Richardson John Osborne, Wolemba wina ndi screenwriter, bungwe ndi Woodfall Film munapanga, kuwombera ndi kupanga mafilimu awo.

Mu 1958, pa zowonetsera kunja Baibulo TV wa kusewera Dzhona Osborna ndi Richard Burton momwe mulinso "Taonani Back mu Mkwiyo".

A kusewera mu machitidwe atatu imatsogoleredwa Toni Richardsona kuti mfundo imeneyi kale anasonyeza pa Royal Court Theatre ndi Broadway. Baibulo ed wa sewerolo anali asankha kuti mphoto "Tony" katatu siyana "Best Play", "Best Ammayi" (Meri Yur).

TV buku la sewerolo, ngakhale analandira ndemanga chomwecho ofunda ofufuza, monga kupanga Broadway, koma yapindula kwambiri za mphoto filimu. Iye asankha kuti "Golden Globe" mu gulu "Best wosewera" chifukwa linapereka ndi BAFTA mu gulu "Best Film", "Best wosewera", "Best script filimu British" ndipo anakwera pamwamba asanu mafilimu lachilendo la National Board wa Review US.

Mufilimuyi "Tom Jones"

Movies Tony Richardson kwakukulukulu zochokera ntchito powerenga mabuku. Iye anajambula ntchito za Shakespeare, Nabokov, Fielding, Dzhona Irvinga ndi ambuye ena anavomereza mabuku.

Painting "Tom Jones" limene Tony anatenga udindo wa mkulu ndi sewerolo - ndi filimu anatengera Fielding sewero lanthabwala "The History of Tom Jones." Mu filimu, iye anachiritsa udindo wa zisudzo Albert Finney, Hyu Griffit, Susannah York, Edith Evans, Dayan Silento , ndi ena.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amaonetsa ndi otsutsa filimu moni mwansangala. Poyamba anali asankha kuti "Golden Mkango" pa Venice Film Chikondwerero, ndi mphoto wapatsidwa "Best wosewera". Ndiyeno panali mphoto ya British Academy, ndi mphoto "Golden Globe" ndi "Oscar".

Mufilimuyi analandira anayi "Oscar", kuphatikizapo "Best Film", ndipo asankha m'magulu asanu a mphoto imeneyi yapamwamba. "Golden Globe Mphotho" filimu anapambana atatu chabe, kuphatikizapo "Best Film", mu magawo ena anayi asankha.

"Tom Jones" kunapezeka kuti ntchito bwino kwambiri ntchito yake Richardson.

Personal moyo ndi imfa

Kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1967 wotsogolera anakwatira Ammayi dzina lake Vanessa Redgrave. Ku ukwati Toni Richardsona aakazi awiri - Natasha ndi Joely Richardson. Onse a iwo kusankha kukhala actresses.

Tony anavomera poyera bisexuality wake pamene madokotala anandipeza iye ndi HIV.

November 14, 1991 ali ndi zaka 63 Los Angeles, ku United States anafa wotsogolera Tony Richardson.

Filmography

Pafupifupi zaka makumi anai ntchito yake luso Richardson anatenga mafilimu zochepa.

Mu 1955 - "Othello" ndipo anatengera filimu ya "Taonani Back mu Mkwiyo".

Mu 1960 - kanema "Comedian" ndi "Loweruka usiku ndi Sunday Morning."

Mu 1961 - "Chakudya cha Honey".

Mu 1962 - "kusungulumwa wa Long Distance wothamanga."

Mu 1963 - chithunzi "Tom Jones", zimene zinabweretsa wotsogolera "Oscar".

Mu 1965 - "Chilengedwe".

Mu 1967 - filimu "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi ku Gibraltar."

Mu 1969 - tepi "Kuseka mu Mdima" pa mankhwala a Vladimir Nabokov ndi "Hamlet".

Mu 1974 - "Okondeka".

Mu 1977 - chithunzi "Dzhozef Endryus".

Mu 1982 - "Border".

Mu 1984 - "The Hotel New Hampshire."

Mu 1990 - chithunzi "The Phantom wa Opera."

Mu 1991 - "Blue Sky".