Genrih Senkevich: yonena ndi ntchito

Mu 2016 zizindikiro zaka 170 kuchokera pamene ndendende zaka 100 kuyambira imfa ya kwambiri Polish wolemba wina dzina lake Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. Mu nyengo ya chinyengo chinenero Polish ndi chikhalidwe ndi thandizo la mabuku ake ndi chidwi m'mbuyomu mbiri ya Poland m'dziko komanso owerenga padziko lonse. Komanso, Iye analemba limodzi la mabuku abwino Akhristu mu Ufumu wa Roma, "Quo Vadis?", Limene iye anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize.

Mwana wa Chitata ndi Belorussians - Polish wolemba Henryk (Henry) Senkevich

The otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Polish wolemba azungu anali mizu osati Polish. Makolo a bambo akewo Chitata amene anasamukira ku Poland ndi kutembenukira ku Chikatolika. Kumbali mayi wake misempha yake kuchucha mwazi wolemba otchuka Chibelarusi. Komabe, pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa banja lake Henryk anati chiyambi chake nthawi zina yekha, kuti anadziona kwathunthu Polish.

wolembayo ubwana

Malo wopambana Nobel Prize mu May 1846 pa Podlasie. Kuwonjezera banja lake anali ndi ana asanu. Ngakhale ndiye Senkevich anayamba mavuto azachuma. Kuthetsa iwo, iwo nthawi zambiri kuchokera malo ku munda. Choncho, ubwana wake anakhala pakati pa achinyamata Henrik kwabasi expanses kumidzi ya chilengedwe. Patapita nthawi, malo onse wakhala anagulitsa, osauka olemekezeka chochita koma kusamukira Warsaw.

Unyamata ndi chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Pambuyo olemekezeka banja lawonongeka aakulu Henrik Adam Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz adali kudalira yekha pa mphamvu zawo. Mosasamala kanthu za mavuto azachuma, achinyamata Genrih Senkevich analandira maphunziro abwino. Iye sukulu ya sekondale ndipo anaumirira kwa makolo analembedwa ndi luso pa zamankhwala pa yunivesite ya Warsaw. Komabe, madokotala si chidwi ndi mokhudza mnyamata zinali za m'mutu, kotero anasamutsa kwa luso mbiri-philological.

Ulendo oyamba kulemba ntchito yake anali kugwiridwa ndi Henry mu zaka wophunzira. Iye amatchedwa "wobadwa woyamba" wolemba "Anasokonezeka", koma ntchito sikuti zafalitsidwa ndipo alibe waliteteza.

Monga abale nkomwe anathandiza wolemba Genrih Senkevich anayamba kufunafuna njira ndalama. Posachedwapa, mu pseudonym Litvos m'manyuzipepala zambiri Warsaw anayamba kutuluka essays, nkhani essays wamng'ono Sienkiewicz. luntha lake ndi mtundu zosangalatsa kulemba mwamsanga anayamikira. Ndipo popanda kumaliza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Genrik Senkevich anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa ntchito journalistic.

Woyamba lofalitsidwa ntchito ya wolemba anakhala buku "Chiyambi" (1872). Pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino, anayamba mwakhama kulemba ndi kufalitsa ntchito zawo.

Mu 1876 Henry anatumidwa kukachita bizinesi mu US. Munamva kwa ulendo Genrik Senkevich analemba chiwerengero cha essays ndi waufupi nkhani. Wotchuka kwambiri -. "Mu dziko la golide", "Comedy zolakwa" ndi "Mwa steppe"

Pambuyo wolemba US yaitali anapita ku Ulaya, chifukwa mwa iwo linalembedwa yochepa nkhani "Janko woyimba."

Kukhala wotchuka kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo wamfupi zopeka, Genrih Senkevich anaganiza kuti ayesere kutenga ntchito zambiri wofuna.

Mbiri trilogy Romanov Genrika Senkevicha za Zopatsa a Mr Michal Volodyevskogo

Mu Mipingo ya m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Poland anali mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Komabe, Zitsulo ndinalota kupeza ufulu ndi kuukira nthawi. Pambuyo yimitsira a ina zonsezi ankhanza akhala koyamba Poland m'masukulu izo zinali zoletsedwa kuphunzitsa Polish, koma m'malo amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Chirasha. Komanso, anali yapamwamba mu mabuku Polish pa nthawi kulemba za zimene zikuchitika. Choncho ndi yowopsa kwambiri anagwirizana dzanja alembe buku mbiri, Genrih Senkevich.

"Moto ndi Lupanga" - ichi ndi buku loyamba wolemba. Iye anabwera kuchokera mu 1884 mu "Bwenzi la Anthu" magazini. bwino anali zidzasintha. Owerenga adakonda kuti posachedwapa buku inafalitsidwa mu bukhu.

Mu ntchito yotchulidwa kugalukira wa Cossacks Chiyukireniya kutsogoleredwa ndi Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Mu nkhani iyi, atchulidwa anali Polish olemekezeka Yang Skshetusky Michal Volodyevsky Yan ndi Zagloba Longin Podbipyatka. Featured mu buku ndi enieni ambiri kanjedza mbiri: Khmelnitsky, Yeremiya Vishnevetskii, Ivan Bohun ndi Tugay Bey.

Ngakhale malongosoledwe a nkhondo mbiri ndi Zopatsa olemekezeka, pakati pa buku la kunapezeka kuti chikondi makona pakati Bohun, Skshetuskim ndi wokongola Mfumukazi Elena Kurtsevich.

Pambuyo bwino waukulu wa buku lakuti "Moto ndi Lupanga" Genrik Senkevich ananyamula yotsatira. Mu buku la "The Chigumula" anafotokozedwa ndi Zitsulo pa nkhondo asilikali a Sweden. Tinali mankhwala atsopano ndi owerenga ankakonda otchulidwa m'buku loyamba - Michal Volodyevsky ndi mnzake wosatha Pan Zagloba. Koma tsopano, waukulu geroemi kukhala mphalasa Kmitsits Andrew ndi chibwenzi chake Olga panna Billevich. Polemba buku limeneli Genrih Senkevich moganizira ena zodabwitsa zokhudza maganizo a owerenga buku lake loyamba. Mfundo yakuti woyengedwa Skshetusky zochuluka kwambiri kwa owerenga.

The antagonist chachikulu cha buku la Ivan Bohun anali omveka ndi wokondedwa otchulidwa owerenga: anali wolimba, wopatsa ndi otentha. Pozindikira kuti anthu ngati zilembo izi, Sienkiewicz anachita Kmitsitsa ngati Bohun, ndi patriot kwa dziko yace. Ndipo sanataye. Udindo wachiwiri Romana Senkevicha wakhala kuposa kutchuka woyamba.

Mu buku lake lachitatu, wolemba anaganiza potsiriza Volodyevskogo ndi protagonist, amene ulemu ndi dzina ntchito yake. Limafotokoza nkhondo ndi Turkey Rzeczpospolita, chikondi ndi amunamuna imfa ya Mr Michal.

Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz: "Quo Vadis» (? Qua vadis / «Ukupita?")

Pambuyo bwino trilogy wake wa Sienkiewicz analemba mabuku angapo a mbiri yakale, koma iwo anali wotchuka ngati mabuku wake woyamba salinso. Choncho anaganiza kulemba buku za Ufumu wa Roma, nthawi ya Nero. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yaikulu ya chitsulo wapadera Akhristu amene anatsogolera chikhulupiriro chawo ngakhale ku nkhope ya imfa. A buku latsopano amatchedwa Polish "Ukupita kuti?".

Genrih Senkevich zochokera nkhani yake nthano yakale za ulendo wa mtumwi Petulo ku Rome. Kuti mudziwe mmene kuthawa kuzunzidwa, Mtumwi anaganiza kuti achoke mu mzindawo, koma adawona Khristu kuyenda mu mzinda, ndipo anabweretsa wamantha, anabwerera ku Roma kuti anaphedwa.

Kuwonjezera mtima Mkhristu ndi kupusa, nkhanza ndi ineptitude Nero Sienkiewicz wasonyeza mu buku lake, wokongola chikondi nkhani ya mtsikana Akristu Lygia ndi mtima Roma patrician Marcus Vinicius. Monga m'mbuyomu ntchito zake, Genrih Senkevich ntchito Nkhata-Nkhata chilinganizo: wofiira wamng'ono wokongola ngwazi mu buku la amasintha n'kukhala bwino ndi waives zinyengo za chikondi.

wolemba buku adalemekeza akutali kwawo ndipo anatsindika ndi Papa, kotero kuti mu 1905 wolemba anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize.

Mbiri buku "The Akhristu"

"? Quo Vadis" Pambuyo chipambane buku anabwerera nkhani yake ankakonda - mbiri ya Poland - wolemba Genrih Senkevich. "Akhristu" - linali dzina la buku lake lotsatira. , Iye anafotokoza nthawi ya mbiri ya kwawo kumidzi, Zitsulo anamenyana ndi germanization ndi mphamvu ya Order ya Teutonic Knights.

Against maziko a nkhondo zikuluzikulu ndi mlendo utakhala wolemba analankhula za chikondi cha mnyamata Knight Zbyzhka wa Bogdanci ndi Danusi, mwana wamkazi wa Yuranda Spyhova.

Ndi chidwi kuti buku lino wolemba ankafotokozedwa mabuku uncharacteristic a nthawi ya fano wamkazi Yagenki Zgozhelits. Mtsikanayu ufulu wodzilamulira, molimba mtima ndi zoopsa - n'zosadabwitsa kuti mbali yaikulu anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye.

Zaka zomalizira za Wolemba

Buku "The Akhristu" anali womaliza moona wotchuka ntchito ya wolemba. Ngakhale patapita zaka, iye anapereka buku "maelstrom" Genrik Senkevich, bwino kwambiri eBook owerenga anali.

Ndi pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya II World Henryk Sienkiewicz anasamukira ku Switzerland. Koma apa iye sanasangalale pomwepo ndipo anatsegula Committee thandizo ku Poland, amene akuvutika ndi nkhondo. Pano ku Switzerland, iye ankafuna kulemba buku "Khamu". Komabe, iye anamwalira asanalembe mapeto.

Kumizidwa anali mlembi wamkulu mu Vevey (Switzerland), koma kenako reburied phulusa wa womwalirayo kwawo - mu Warsaw.

Atamwalira Henryk (Geniha) Sienkiewicz anamuika zipilala angapo ndipo busts padziko lonse.

Personal moyo Sienkiewicz

Ngakhale zochuluka zolembalemba ntchito, Genrih Senkevich anapeza nthawi wake moyo - anakwatira katatu.

mkazi woyamba anali Maria Shetkevich. Anabereka ana awiri, wolemba, koma posakhalitsa anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mu kukumbukira, wolemba bungwe Fund Mpumulo TB kanjedza chikhalidwe.

Chisoni pa imfa ya mkazi wake wokondedwa, amene anakhalako zaka zinayi zokha, posakhalitsa ululuwo ndi Henrik Adam Alexander anakwatiwanso. chisankho chake anali ku Odessa Maria Volodkovich. Umodzi uwu sizinakhalitse, iye mkazi akadandaule kusudzulana.

Mugawo wolemba zopita pansi kanjira ndi Mary babskih mu 1904.

Mabaibulo Screen wa Genrika Senkevicha

A amadza yaikulu pa dziko chikhalidwe mafilimu a kanema anali Genrih Senkevich. Mabuku wolemba izi pafupifupi kuchokera pamene mabuku akufunsa zowonetsera. Ngakhale pamene wolemba moyo mafilimu oyambirira zochokera m'mabuku ake zachotsedwa. Komabe, iwo adakhala chete utoto mafilimu - awiri filimu anatengera "Quo Vadis?", "Chigumula" ndi "LEMBA LA malasha." N'zochititsa chidwi cha zojambula zinayi zinali kokha Polish wina.

Zonse zochokera ntchito za wolemba anajambula 23 mafilimu. Nthawi zambiri anajambula Qua vadis? - kasanu. Ndipo kokha mu 2001 anachita Zitsulo, pamene anthu a ku Italy kwa zaka mazana atatu kujambula ya kanema ya zachokera m'buku lakuti, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Genrih Senkevich. "Quo Vadis?" Kodi maziko awiri mafilimu US ndi chimodzi French.

Komabe otchuka ndi Opanga filimuyi kusangalala mabuku wotchuka trilogy mbiri ya Sienkiewicz. Mu 1916 mu Russian Ufumu anapangidwa filimu zochokera buku "Chigumula," ndipo mu zaka zao za sikisite - mu Italy, yochokera m'buku la "Moto ndi Lupanga".

Komabe, kupambana wamkulu mu munda wapanga Polish wotsogolera Ezhi Gofman, amene anakwanitsa zaka makumi atatu kuti filimu ya trilogy lonse. Choona chidwi ndi kuti mafilimu, wotsogolera adafunafuna Mbiri yachindunji mu zinthu zonse, kotero kuti ngakhale ngwazi mabatani zogwirizana ndi nyengo kusonyezedwa mu kanema.

Lero, ngati zana zapitazo, ambiri akulemekezedwa ndi odziwika Polish wolemba ndi Henryk (Henry) Senkevich. The yonena za munthu uyu ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi woyenera kupikisana ndi chiwembu cha ntchito zake. Ngati ngwazi wake, Senkevich moyo akuyesetsa kukhala munthu wa khalidwe labwino ndiponso kuthandiza ena amene amafunika. Tikukhulupirira, atsogoleri ambiri masiku ano dziko la chikhalidwe adzatenga chitsanzo chake.