Management wa ogwira phindu: njira ndi zitsanzo

Mu zachuma, tinaphunzira kwambiri njira ndi zitsanzo, amene zimatheka kupyolera pa tichepetse wa phindu ndi profitability amakampani. Choncho, D. Aubert-Krier akumufunsira ntchito njira bajeti ya ulamuliro pa kampani kapena kasamalidwe bolodi. Izi kasamalidwe chida ndalama - izi ndi njira zina, ntchito malipoti ogwira kuchita malamulo ake onse. Pamafunikanso moyang'ana m'tsogolo, mgwirizano ndalama, chizindikiritso cha zolakwika ndi zochita kukonza. Management amagwiritsa zizindikiro scoreboard wa makampani pa zinthu luso yopanga; zachuma, chuma ndi malonda vuto la kampaniyo, vuto ndi ndodo ndipo kumaphatikizapo pamapeto bwino phindu kasamalidwe mu kumalo a ntchito.

Malinga ndi mawu, RA Fatkhutdinova, maukonde kukonzekera - ichi njira likutipatsa-mawunikidwe a kasamalidwe, ndi njira muyezo wa kasamalidwe akusonyeza kasamalidwe ka phindu la kampani zochokera kusanthula ndalama.

Zikuoneka kuti njira maganizo a kasamalidwe, monga kasamalidwe ka phindu ogwira ntchito, ndi zosayenera kuonetsetsa ngati palokha. Iwo ayenera m'gulu la umoyo maganizo njira kasamalidwe. chuma ambiri maphunziro musati zimatulutsa makhalidwe kasamalidwe makhalidwe yosiyana ndi ena onse, ndipo kuphatikizapo maganizo m'chilengedwe. Poona chikhalidwe cha njira chuma kasamalidwe, nthawi zonse m'maganizo (makamaka) kukhalapo anthu, ie, kasamalidwe. Choncho, tikulankhula za mbali ya chikhalidwe, ngati iwo ali limodzi kwa munthuyo. Choncho, phindu la kasamalidwe ogwira ntchito njira chuma kasamalidwe, ndi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira umoyo ndi zachuma.

Mu mawonekedwe atsopano a kasamalidwe kulamulira phindu kampani ndi dzuwa njira kasamalidwe zachuma amachepetsa monga ife kusuntha ikuluikulu magawo yaing'ono, mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito ku shopu, gawo, brigade, ndi wojambula makamaka. Ngati ogwira ntchito ndi gulu bizinesi zochokera mu zochitika zawo mfundo ya mawerengedwe malonda (ufulu Kudzidalira, kudzikonda ndalama), pamene kwenikweni chifukwa cha zochita zake ndi malamulo ndi boma, ndi gulu structural amadalira pa ogwira ntchito ndipo ali pafupifupi palibe kudziyimira pawokha. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti ntchito ya unit structural amaweruza ndi akalozera chuma, mfundo za mawerengedwe malonda Kodi sadatsatire pa mlingo.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi malo brigades, ndi wojambula makamaka. Kukhazikitsa ubale msika pa mlingo wa mayunitsi mkati kupanga pamafunika kuunikanso lofunika a dongosolo la mgwirizano pakati pa ogwira ntchito ngati gulu limodzi zachuma ndi malamulo ndi mayunitsi mwa matabwa ake. Pakufunika kubwerezanso ubwenzi chuma pakati pa mabungwe awa ndi ambiri kupanga ntchito kasamalidwe ntchito. Zimenezi zovuta chifukwa chakuti nthawi yomweyo kuwonetsera zotsutsana za mabungwe akulu-akulu awiri: intraindustrial structural Unit (dipatimenti, dipatimenti, utumiki), pa dzanja limodzi, ndi ogwira lonse - pa ena. M'pofunika kutsimikizira ndi ngoziyo njira oyang'anira zachuma m'madipatimenti ndi mawu a zochita akadakwanitsira wa zofuna za nkhani zimenezi. njira kuganizira uparvleniya mu gawo limeneli aliyense wagawo limatchula makhalidwe awo makamaka ndi katundu.