Zahar Smushkin anayamba kumanga "mudzi anzeru" pafupi St. Petersburg

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin, mutu wa kampani ya zomangamanga "Start Development", anayamba gawo loyamba la polojekiti "wanzeru" Kanema mzinda "South", umene anamangidwira m'dera Pushkin Leningrad.

Monga zinadziwika m'chilimwe cha 2016, gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga dera mahekitala 200 sati anagulitsa ang'onoang'ono omanga mabwalo dziwe. M'malomwake, "Start Development" kusankha kampani imodzi yokha ngati wogula a.

Malinga ndi chikonzero cha Zahar Smushkin anasankha mapulogalamu ayenera anamanga malo chuma okwana m'dera pafupifupi 1 miliyoni sq M.. m. zaka 5. Pa nthawi yomweyo adzatha kulipira mbali zambiri, poyamba pa ndalama zake akonzekeretse zofunikira zofunika, ndi zina adzatha kulipira mayendedwe a kugulitsa katundu zogona inamangidwa ndi iye. Pa gawo la St. Petersburg ndikupeleka umenewu udzakhala waukulu mu zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Kusankha mtima kwa njira ya magawo kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, mapulogalamu wina ndi zosavuta kugwirizana pa mfundo nyumba, zomangamanga, malonda njira. Lachiwiri, kupeza lalikulu zimapangitsa mapulogalamu m'madera pafupi dzi, ndipo monga Motero, mtengo kumawonjezera awo.

Zahara Smushkin ntchito - kachipangizo tawuni "Kumwera" - ayenera kukhala chimodzi mwa matawuni akuluakulu a zachuma m'dera Leningrad. Izo ziyenera kupereka ena deta kuti aone lonse; pakuti yomanga Anagula dziko mbali zonse za msewu M20 - Kiev msewu, chiwerengero m'dera - mahekitala 2012; Total m'dera la chuma zogona weniweni -. 4.9 miliyoni sq m. . M, lakonzedwa kwa anthu osachepera 170.000; Iwo envisages yomanga osachepera 60 chisanadze sukulu establishments maphunziro, masukulu 30, chipatala 10 banja lonse; malo okwana katundu malonda ndi mafakitale -. oposa 1.5 miliyoni sq m. . M Chinapangidwa kulenga oposa 60 zikwi ntchito; Msungidwe okwana anakwana rubles biliyoni 209; nthawi okwana ikugwiridwira - zaka 19.

ntchito limakhazikitsa lokha popanda ena ambiri, anagulitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, lingaliro ake: pa lingaliro la mzindawo kukhala otsika-nyamuka, danga zake bwinobwino Integrated mu chilengedwe, ndi nyumba mtengo masamu ophunzirawo pakati. Anthu kachulukidwe n'chakuti poyerekeza ndi likulu la kumpoto, osachepera kawiri.

Monga Zahar Smushkin anati pokonza mfundo m'tawuni ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse osati gulu la malo omwe anthu amakhalako, komanso zofunikira ndi ntchito. Ntchitoyo "Kumwera" za mahekitala zikwi, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi theka chosungikira kwa kaikidwe ka m'bulu wa sukulu nzeru kupanga pa ITMO, m'madera bongo.

"Innograd Science and Technology" pa St. Petersburg National University Research wa Information matekinoloje, Zimango ndi Optics (ITMO) adzakhala "pakachitsulo Valley" mu Mwachidule: izo idzachitike magawo onse a ndondomeko kupanga mankhwala nzeru.

Mbali yaikulu ya ntchitoyi ndi oyamba kwambiri zaluso m'gulu la malo amoyo - mbali ya magetsi ndi kwaiye ndi mapanelo dzuwa, ndi zoyendera oyang'anira tauni adzakhala mabasi magetsi, amene kufika akhoza inamva mothandizidwa ndi ntchito mafoni.

Ntchito yomanga mudzi pafupi likulu kumpoto simungakhoze kuchita popanda chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi zoyendera Intaneti. Mfundo m'gulu polojekiti.

Zambiri za wolemba cha polojekiti.

Wambiri Zahara Smushkin

Zahar Smushkin - mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri amalonda Russian.

Iye ndi wodziwika monga tate ndi wapampando wa gulu la oyang'anira a zamkati ndi pepala nkhawa "Ilim", yaikulu osati Russia komanso mu Europe.

Anabadwira ku St. Petersburg January 23, 1962. sekondale pano. Smushkin kuyambira ubwana ankasiyana changu, kupirira, kuleza mtima. Mu sukulu, anaphunzira mwakhama ndi sanalenge mavuto makolo.

Pitirizani maphunziro Zahar Davidovich anaganiza m'tawuni kwawo, analowa Institute of Zamkati ndi Paper Makampani Leningrad. Nthawiyi anapanga view Smushkin za m'dera zinthu zimene pambuyo maphunziro. Kwambiri chidwi zapaderazi ndi, Smushkin mu 1984 akutenga chinthu china chofunikira mu chitukuko cha ntchito - adza kwa magistracy lapansi. Kulemba phungu ntchito Zahar Davidovich bwinobwino Chili ndi ntchito pa zapaderazi ndi - kafukufuku pa NGO "Gidrolizprom".

Pambuyo kuteteza phungu wake, Zahar Smushkin, wodziwa zambiri za zapaderazi aphunzitseni n'zosavuta kupeza malo Mutu wa zaumisiri Dipatimenti pa kampani mayiko "Tehnoferm-zomangamanga". Chifukwa cha Luso la katswiri wamng'ono, kampani amalowerera kukopa ndalama, ndipo kenako Sinthani njira kuntchito.

Mu 1992, mothandizidwa ndi kasamalidwe "Tehnoferm-Engineering" ndi anzake Zingarevich abale, Zahar Smushkin ndipamene gulu CJSC "Ilim Zamkati ogwira", pamene iye anali malo a CEO ku penipeni mpaka 2001. Ndipo kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2007 - monga wapampando wa gulu la otsogolera.

Ikufanana ndi ili, kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 1998, Zahar Smushkin anali pa bolodi supervisory, "Vneshtorgbank" (VTB), zomwe zathandiza kudziwa m'munda wa zachuma ndi chuma, ndi kuchokera 2001 woyamba tichipeza mu Bungwe la Katswiri pa Development Economic ndi chuma nthumwi Plenipotentiary wa RF Pulezidenti mu North-West feduro District.

Poyamba gulu analengedwa monga zamkati amagulitsa zochepa Komabe, mofulumira yosamalira kusunga ndalama likulu ichi ntchito, kuti kwathunthu anazimitsa mwachindunji makampani nkhalango. "Ilim" akuyamba mwachangu cigawo mu dongosolo awo ogwira ntchito za mafakitale, kwa zaka zingapo opareshoni, izo amapeza makampani oposa 30 kudula mitengo. Ena mwa iwo ndi awiri yaikulu: Kotlas Zamkati ndi Paper Mill (anagula mu 1994), ndi Ayenela-Ilim Anaitanitsa Mitengo ovuta (anagula mu 2000).

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin malo a Director General wa "Ilim" makampani pafupifupi Sindingachite: mu patsogolo polimbana ndi mkhalidwe wa kugwa kwa chuma Soviet anabwera pamodzi oposa 30 makampani kwa nkhawa lalikulu mu Russian Federation ndi makampani pepala. Mwa njira imeneyi Linapulumutsadi makampani palokha, kupanga azimuth zabwino pa ntchito zachuma ndi luso amakampani; anasunga ntchito zambiri, koma anaperekanso wozungulira atsopano chitukuko cha chuma cha Russian North-West District. Ndi 2001, "Ilim" kale mwakhama ntchito ndi misika European.

Zahar Smushkin si katswiri pa mbiri yawo, wabizinesi luso ndi woyang'anira aluso, komanso mpainiya: koyamba mu Russia iye ndiye ntchito luso kusakanikirana ofukula limalola ndi kasamalidwe zosavuta ambiri mwa makampani, ndi njira malonda awo .

Mu 2007, likhale la "Ilim" anali restructured ku Open olowa Stock Company "Ilim Gulu" kuti Kuonjezera cangu. Pakati Zahar Davidovich limanenanso kuti udindo wa wapampando wa bodi pakadali pano. Chifukwa kukonzanso, ndi kampani, ngakhale mavuto amene wakumenya chuma cha padziko lonse mu 2008, anakwanitsa kukhalabe mitengo kukula zabwino wa ntchito luso ndi ndalama.

Panopa JSC "Gulu" Ilim "- kampani yaikulu kwambiri makampani omanga zamkati ndi pepala makampani, osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Pano pali zizindikiro zowerengera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake:

- Chaka chilichonse, kampani adzatamandidwa mitengo yaiwisi mu buku la kiyubiki mamita oposa 10 miliyoni ..

- gawo kampani mu zamkati opangidwa ku Russia, boxboard ndi pepala 75, 77 ndi 10%, motero.

Koma kupereka yekha msika zoweta, "Ilim" si. Choncho, exporting zamkati ndi nsaluzi zinkangokhala softwood ndi wolimba China, kampani chimakwirira wachitatu wa zofuna za dziko limodzi ndi anthu mabiliyoni theka mankhwala amenewa.

Monga tikuonera ziwerengero pamwamba, makampani gulu ndi kuposa kale lonse kupanga. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusunga akuchipatala mfundo zonse zachilengedwe. Zahar Davidovich pa mutu wa "Ilim" uzigwirizana ndi vutoli: kampani zolimba kulamulira kugwilizana ndi chofunika mfundo zonse zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pa mbali kuvomerezedwa ntchito m'dera lino, Smushkin komanso opaleshoni kanthu yake: ali m'bungwe la Council la Development Nkhalango pansi pa boma la Russia ndi kuvumbitsira malangizo bwino ndi chitukuko cha chuma nkhalango dziko. Komanso, "Ilim" akuchita thandizo zonse n'zotheka kukhazikitsa miyeso kuteteza zachilengedwe, onse zimatiyika dziko m'mayiko ena. Ambiri, ulamuliro wa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zachilengedwe ikuchitika osati mu chimango cha mukukwaniritsa - mabungwe a boma, kapena ndi kampani wokha, komanso nzika wamba: kukhazikitsa zambiri kukopa anthu ongodzipereka, ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe payekha, nkhawa monga nzika komanso masukulu ndi yunivesite. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zina zazikulu m'munda wa zachilengedwe ntchito "Ilim" - bwino zabwino kubzala ndi yodula nkhalango, mwachitsanzo kukula. Monga tanenera kale, "Ilim" amalimbikitsa ndi mabungwe mayiko pa nkhani za kuteteza zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2012 gulu la makampani anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi WWF. Pa njira imene Zahar Davidovich pa otumikira "Ilim" ndi Verhnevashkinsky nkhalango m'dera Arkhangelsk. Iye sizikutetezedwa chilamulo, kotero kampani rents pa maziko zachifundo pangano pa moratorium pa yodula za gawolo.

JSC "" Ilim "Gulu la Companies ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu chimaonekera ndipo mosavuta ulamuliro ndiwopanda zachilengedwe kokha, komanso mu gawo ndalama.

Mu msika Russian kampani ndi kutitsogolera mu mawu a mlingo wa luso: chuma, luso, kasamalidwe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti azikhala kukula zabwino ngakhale mu nthawi ya pachimake mavuto zinthu chikoka mu dziko.

Activities Zahar Smushkin amachita osati pa kayendetsedwe ka "Gulu la Companies" Ilim ". Mu 2007, kukonzanso anatenga pa iwo anamasulidwa mpaka ndalama zachitukuko ntchito malangizo ena.

Onse mofanana 2007 Smushkin akutsegula ku St. Petersburg golosale unyolo "Brownie" (kale "Start"), kuchita malonda yogulitsa ndi ritelo wa katundu kukonza kakang'ono, kunyumba ndi moyo.

kumanga malo chitukuko kampani "Start Development" Mu chaka chomwecho likulu chikhalidwe Smushkin analenga. Pa nthawi, yaikulu komanso odziwika bwino ntchito yake - yomanga tauni Kanema "South", yomwe ili m'chigawo cha St. Petersburg Pushkin.

Chachiwiri lalikulu ntchito ya "Start Development" angatchedwe paki mafakitale 'Donji Verevo "dera la kumpoto kwa chigawo cha St. Petersburg Gatchina. Park m'dera ndi mahekitala 185, ili m'madera ozungulira 30 kupanga ndi mmene kukumana (danga yosungirako) mabizinezi.

Komanso, "Start Development" wakhala ndi akadali wina chiwerengero cha ntchito zing'onozing'ono-ang'ono. Ena mwa iwo ndi "Golden Chinsinsi" - malo a nyumba otsika-nyamuka, "Tayberri" - malo kumanga Villa, komanso malo yomanga nyumba ku Gatchina ndi Pushkin m'maboma a St. Petersburg. Common "dziko banki" wa kampani ali oposa 40 miliyoni sq M.. m.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito Zahar Davidovich lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo ambiri tikhoza kunena kuti limathandiza kuti chitukuko chuma cha Region North-West la Chitaganya cha Russia, makamaka St. Petersburg lakwawo, chopereka chachikulu.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mbali ya chilengedwe cha nkhani ya kugwira ntchito yaikulu zamkati ndi pepala makampani, Zahar Davidovich, kukhala kampani ya zomangamanga, kukhala wochitachita mu kukambirana nkhani za chitukuko m'tawuni. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2016 pa II Mayiko Forum chitukuko okhudza malo, umene unachitikira September 26-27 mu St. Petersburg. Smushkin anaona kufunika kwa nkhani ya polycentric chitukuko cha mzindawo pa maziko a kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi yaikulu monga kumanga tauni Kanema "South" m'chigawo Pushkin, anthu ndi ntchito zovuta "Lahti pakati" m'chigawo Primorsky, yokhudza Inter zina zotere, pomanga apamwamba mu Russia ndi Europe inawomba nyumba yaitali. Malinga Zahar Davidovich, ndi vekitala chitukuko likulu kumpoto adzakhala anapanga chifukwa kukhalapo mu ntchito zonse kukonzekera zolimbikitsira ntchito ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana awo.

Kuwonjezera kukambirana ntchito ndi achangu a zokhudza izo, Zakhar Smushkin amapereka ntchito yophunzitsa monga mbali ya kanthu a magulu a boma ndi malonda, komanso lecturer pa yunivesite.

Iye anali bwino analandira mu State University zopangapanga zomera ma polima mu St. Petersburg ndi membala wa gulu ake, kuwonjezera iwo ali udindo wa digiri aulemu pa St. Petersburg State University Forest zaumisiri dzina la SM Kirov. Ndipo zinthu maphunziro anayamba umisiri atsopano mu mapulogalamu kuphunzitsa ophunzira. Kuwonjezera nkhani Zahar Smushkin amapereka ntchito makampani "Ilim" Gulu malo Ndime ya mafakitale mchitidwe chisanadze dipuloma.

Komanso, Zahar Davidovich ndi Union Russian wa Industrialists ndi amalonda, amene kugawira panokha anayamba ndi okhazikika bwino mu nyumba njira ofukula kusakanikirana. njira izi asonyeza efficacy mu nthambi linanena bungwe la chuma kuchokera stagnation ndi chitsanzo cha "Ilim".

Smushkin ndipo pa Board cha zovuta nkhalango la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi pa boma la Russia, ndi amaudindo apamwamba a boma ntchito bwino. Choncho, wotchedwa Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, nduna Russian, ananena kuti Zahar Davidovich wapatali kwambiri katswiri m'mafakitale nkhalango.

ntchito zawo Zahar Davidovich Smushkin zimapangitsa amathandiza kwambiri osati chitukuko cha chuma Russian, komanso amayesetsa Sinthani malo yomwe amachitira malonda, osati kuiwala za chilengedwe. Inu simungakhoze kuderera zopereka zake pophunzitsa ogwira watsopano - nzeru zawo ndi chitsanzo limaphunzitsa ndipo amapatsa ophunzira.

Ambiri mbiri Smushkin - chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe losavuta mbadwa ya zikomo banja kwa mtima komanso opirira angathe kukwaniritsa okwera kwambiri. Izo ziyenera kupereka mndandanda mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri:

- Creation yaikulu kwambiri ku Russia ndi Europe kwa kupanga mapepala ndi zamkati makampani.

- The woyamba latsopano la Russia anayambitsa sayansi ya kaphatikizidwe ofukula amakampani.

- Iye ndi membala wa Presidium wa Russian Society of amalonda.

- Aulemu Doctor wa St. Petersburg State University Forest zaumisiri dzina la S. M. Kirova, anali pulofesa pa St. Petersburg State University zopangapanga zomera ma polima.

- Kukonda wa bwino kwambiri amalonda: 37 malo kusanja, kuchuluka kwa likulu - 52 TH.

- Kukonda wa amalonda olemera mu Russia malinga ndi magazini «Forbes» - 114 TH malo.

- 'Mavoti biliyoni "kope - (. Biliyoni 108 rubles) malo 6.

Komabe, monga momwe zafotokozedwera posachedwapa, mu January 2017 Zahar Smushkin analowa pamwamba 30 anthu otchuka mu St. Petersburg, mbaenda naye malo 29. mzinda Kanema ntchito zimene zimalimbikitsa bizinesi anakambirana pakati boma ndi Smolny, anthu lonse lingaliro kumanga mzinda wa mtundu watsopano ndi ndale zabwino mtima: anthu kupeza bwino, omasuka kukhalira m'nyumba, mzinda - chuma (mwachitsanzo, analengeza posachedwapa za IBM ndi Kusainirana pangano "Yambani-chitukuko" pa mgwirizano sayansi ya kapangidwe ndi kumanga mzinda Kanema).

Banja, zokonda

Kuwonjezera chakuti Zahar Smushkin - wamalonda wopambana kwambiri, iye ndi chitsanzo chabwino banja. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, ndi mwana wamwamuna. Otsala a payekha pang'ono moyo, monga momwe iye ndi banja lake safuna kudabwitsa atolankhani, ndipo si a anthu, ndi moyo m'malo wodzichepetsa. Mwa masewera wake Zahar Davidovich otchedwa Chess ndi tenesi. Komanso, yosonkhanitsa mokhudza wa zojambula ankaona amisiri Russian kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19 ndi 20, pakati pawo Vrubel anati ngati wojambula wapamtima.

Komabe, chidwi Smushkin kwa dziko la chisunzo si amisiri Russian. Choncho, November 12, 2016 Small Hermitage watsegula chionetsero cha luso Japanese wa Meiji nyengo pansi pa dzina la "Ungwiro zikuperekedwa". zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse operekedwa kwa iye Zahar Davidovich ku zosonkhanitsira munthu mosamala anasonkhana pa nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali.

Monga wamalonda analozera ntchito mu "dziko zakuthupi" kumapangitsa anthu amakayikira ndi wanzeru, pozula zinthu za luso, kuphatikizapo Tirhana na Timatheriyali, kulimbikitsa chitukuko wauzimu, chidziwitso cha dziko. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokambidwa pa chionetserocho, luso limene anapangidwa kusonyeza zamoyo wa mafunso ambiri nthanthi ya anthu.

M'tsogolo, lonse munthu deta Smushkin adzaikidwa pachionetsero okhazikika nyumbayi m'tauni Kanema wa "South", monga, malinga ndi wabizinesi, ntchito pa polojekiti ili anamulimbikitsa kuyamba kusonkhanitsa.