Ganglioplegic (mankhwala): zizindikiro, malangizo ntchito, limagwirira kanthu

Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo chapakati mantha mu thupi la munthu pali la autonomic mantha dongosolo, amene akulamulira ntchito ziwalo zambiri mkati. Ndi posachedwapa, asayansi anabwera ndi gulu latsopano mankhwala chikudziwika ngati "ganglionic". Kukonzekera a gulu akhoza kuyan'ana ntchitoyo mantha dongosolo autonomic, kusintha mmene alili matenda ambiri.

mfundo zofunika

Chifukwa cha mathero ambiri mitsempha, dongosolo autonomic asaaonerera pa zochitika za ziwalo pafupifupi onse mkati (m'mapapo, mtima, matumbo ndi zina zotero. D.). Jobs ambiri mantha dongosolo autonomic ndi Lamulo ubongo. Kufala kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha ikuchitika mwa mankhwala zinthu zapadera. Mu zochitika zina matenda kungakhale kofunika kuti asalalikire kufala kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha, i.e. kuti suspend kupanga zinthu zimenezi. Chotero vuto angathetse ganglioplegic.

formulations akhoza kukhala lalifupi, sing'anga ndi kuleza akuchita. Ikani ndalama zoterozo mu mankhwala, zochizira nkhani zikuluzikulu za toxicosis gestational, matenda oopsa. Komabe, mmene ganglioblokatorov si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, ndipo akhozanso kukopeka ndi mavuto. Choncho, ntchito mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala, musachite. mankhwala ambiri si anamasulidwa mu mankhwala popanda dotolo.

"Gigrony"

The mankhwala ndi alembedwe ufa yokonza njira. Atchule medicament kudzera jekeseni kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly. Simungangoiŵala kugula pa malo ogulitsa mankhawala "gigrony". Chinsinsi ayenera mankhwala dokotala. Chifukwa ganglioblokiruyuschimi kanthu za mankhwala ntchito mankhwala, pamene zofunika kulamulira kuthamanga kwa mtima. Komanso, mankhwala ntchito mchitidwe obstetric. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo n'zotheka kusiya matenda eclampsia.

"Gigrony" angapo a contraindications. Malowa angakhale monga thrombosis, hypotension, pachimake gawo la infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi kulephera. Okalamba (zaka 65) mankhwala ntchito mosamala. Ena odwala akhoza kuyamba hypersensitivity.

Ganglioblokiruyuschimi zotsatira yakula kwa mphindi 5 pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala mtsempha zimatha kwa mphindi 15-20. Izi chikukwanira ulamuliro yochepa ya magazi (kwa njira yosavuta opaleshoni).

"Azametoniya bromide"

The mankhwala ndi amphamvu ganglioplegic. Yogwira chigawo kusankha midadada autonomic mitsempha maselo. "Azametoniya bromide" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mavuto hypertensive, mphumu, m'mapapo edema, ndi ubongo. Ndi mankhwala amalephera kulamulira magazi mu opaleshoni, kutsogolera odwala boma yachibadwa pakati akudwala eclampsia.

The medicament ntchito mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni (intramuscularly kapena m'nsinga). mlingo weni anatsimikiza ndi dokotala monga matenda wodwalayo, makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo. Pankhaniyi, yesetsani kukhala contraindications nkhani. Zikuphatikizapo limati zotsatirazi: njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu, matenda osachiritsika a chapakati mantha dongosolo, chisokonezo cha impso ndi chiwindi pachimake gawo la infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. Mosamala ntchito mankhwala okalamba ndi odwala matenda a mphumu bronchial, thrombophlebitis.

"Gangleron"

Chifukwa autonomic Letsani nyemba mankhwala ali mankhwala ochititsa ndi antispasmodic kanthu. amatanthauza "gangleron" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda mmatumbo. Buku akusonyeza kuti mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa monga matenda angina, motility pa mundawo m'mimba. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously. mlingo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala.

Mankhwala ali contraindications ake, komanso ganglioplegic ena. Kukonzekera wa mtundu uwu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito hypotension, pamaso pa kusintha osachiritsika mu chapakati mantha dongosolo. hypersensitivity kwa pophika yogwira kumachitika mu nthawi zina. Kukachitika palibe sayenera kuperekedwa mankhwala kudzera m'mitsempha. Izi zingachititse kuti kuchepa lakuthwa magazi.

"Benzogeksony"

Njira ali m'gulu la anthu otchuka mu mankhwala a matenda oopsa. hypertensive mavuto "benzogeksony" amalola moti asiye. Malangizo ntchito akusonyeza kuti mankhwala akhoza komanso akhale gastritis aakulu, mitundu ina ya mphumu, chapamimba chilonda ndi mmatumbo chilonda. "Benzogeksony" Mapale ntchito zochizira matenda m'mapapo mwanga. Malangizo ntchito akusonyeza kuti mankhwala adzamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira jekeseni.

Mankhwala ntchito magazi kuchita opaleshoni (mankhwala ochititsa zochitika) kuchepetsa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ntchito mu mawonekedwe njira, ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Zochizira matenda chapamimba akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mnofu makonzedwe njira.

Prem pachithunzichi medicament kungachititse kuti mavuto (kufooka, chizungulire, pakamwa youma). kuwonongeka kwa thanzi chifukwa kuchepa lakuthwa magazi. Ntchito yokonza bwino mu malo chipatala komwe wodwala akhoza ankathandiza yake likhoza kugwa.

"Pentamin"

Mankhwala ali olemba zotsatira hypotensive. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu hypertensive akayambana mankhwala "Pentamin". Malangizo limasonyeza kuti amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira jekeseni mu mnofu kapena mtsempha. Monga pophika yogwira amachita azometoniya bromide.

The medicament ntchito kuchipatala ndipo awerenge zotsatirazi njira pathological: oziziritsa edema, edema m'mapapo mwanga, nyamuka lakuthwa magazi, pachimake matenda a mphumu bronchial, spasms matumbo, aimpso colic. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa opaleshoni amatanthauza "Pentamin" chifukwa hypotension ankalamulira. Buku akusonyeza kuti mankhwala adzamasulidwa yekha ndi mankhwala.

Contraindications mankhwala ali ofanana ndi ganglionic ena. Izi ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, hypotension, thrombophlebitis, njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu.

"Imehin"

Mankhwala umabala olemba zotsatira hypotensive, komanso ganglionic ena. Mankhwala gulu ankagwiritsa ntchito mchitidwe opaleshoni, ndiponso chifukwa cha kuchotsa mavuto hypertensive. Komabe, kuchotsa kuthamanga ntchito mankhwala kunyumba ndithu. Mankhwala ntchito kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Amatanthauza "Imehin" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchiza kutupa kwa ubongo ndi mapapo, mpumulo wa chloroquine mphumu.

Mankhwala mavuto ambiri mbali. Limodzi ndi orthostatic kugwa, amene amakhala ndi kuchepa lakuthwa magazi pamene kusintha udindo wa thupi (kwa ofukula kuti yopingasa). Komanso, mu njira ya mankhwala wodwala angadandaule m'kamwa youma, kufooka ambiri, pafupipafupi chizungulire.

"Temehin"

Izi ganglion-kutsekereza wothandizila ndi alembedwe piritsi. mankhwala lasonyezedwa kwa syndrome Raynaud ndi zilonda muzituluka ndi zilonda mmatumbo, wolumikizira oopsa. Yogwira chigawo umabala kutchulidwa analgesic zotsatira. Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutenga pambuyo chakudya. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala atsimikiziridwa motsatana ndi dokotala.

Contraindications monga pachimake gawo la infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, hypotension, chiwindi ndi impso, kutsekedwa khungu. Mankhwala si oyenera kudziletsa mankhwala. Kugula mapiritsi kudzakhala kotheka kokha mwa mankhwala.

chifukwa

Ganglioblokiruyuschie zipangizo ili yofunika kwambiri m'madera ambiri a mankhwala. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a gulu ayenera kwambiri kuunikira katswiri. Overdosing kungachititse kuti zotsatira zina zoyipa, kuphatikizapo imfa. Choncho ganglioplegic ntchito kuchipatala kapena popereka chithandizo mwadzidzidzi. Paokha ntchito mankhwala ngakhale pambuyo mosamala malangizo siingakhale.