Maria Polyakova: kukwaniritsa Scout kwambiri

Nkhondo itatha, Scout Maria Polyakova wakhala nthano usinthe mibadwo yambiri azondi Russian. Izi osalimba ndi chitetezo mtsikana anali wokhoza bwino pamene amuna ooneka ngati amphamvu anakumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu. Kodi motsogozedwa Maria Polyakova? ndi zolinga iye anathamangitsa chiyani? Ndipo chifukwa amaona imodzi yabwino azondi otsiriza?

kupereka zosayembekezereka

Maria Polyakova anabadwa ku likulu la chikhalidwe St. Petersburg, Russia. Izo zinachitika 27 pa March 1908, m'banja yosavuta Ayuda. Bakuman kuyambira ali anasonyeza lenilenilo monga wophunzira mphatso. Kwa zaka 20 mwambo amve zinenero zinayi: Spanish, French, Czech ndi German.

Patsogolo pa munthu, iye ndi onse anali bwino. Maria Polyakova anali mkazi wokondedwa ndi mayi a mtsikana wokongola dzina lake Golden. Kumayambiriro a 1925 iye anapita kukagwira ntchito mu Kim (Communist Youth International). Komanso iye anali kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito ku sukulu ya zachipatala.

Komabe, tsoka anaganiza kuponya Polyakova mphatso yapadera. Choncho, mu June 1932, likutchedwa pa pamphasa mu Komsomol. Kukambirana kumene kunachitika kumeneko mpaka muyaya anasintha moyo wa msungwana - iye anaganiza kukhala Soviet kazitape.

Scout Maria Polyakova

A lingaliro laling'ono, Mary anavomera mwa maganizodwe a Komsomol utsogoleri. Mu 1932, anayamba chinsinsi chake choyamba ntchito. Young kazitape amayembekezeka kukhala wothandizira oletsedwa wokhala Germany.

Kale pa nthawi imene zinthu mu dziko Anazi kwambiri kunakula ndi chofunika polojekiti zonse ndi Soviet Union. Pamene Mariya, iye anali kuyang'anira msonkhano ndi wothandizila zosayenera deta chinsinsi, kulipira informers ndi kum'tenga odzipereka kwa kagulu ka Red Army.

Home Maria Polyakova anabwerera yekha mu 1934. Lamulo la GRU anayamikira luso lake ndipo anatumiza maphunziro patsogolo mu sukulu nzeru. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1936, iye anali anatumanso ntchito kunja. Kodi choonadi, nthawi imeneyi Switzerland.

Pa chaka cha ntchito ikayamba ndi anakhoza kulenga Intaneti odalirika wothandizira ntchito pa Soviet Union. Zimenezi zinathandiza ake mu 1937 kuba ndi kunyamula kunyumba blueprints zida, choncho Anazi analephera ntchito ngati mwayi nkhondo.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Yonse ya nkhondo, Maria Polyakova ntchito mu chapakati Ofesi ya Intelligence. Iye mgwirizano zochita za anzangawo wamng'ono, nawapatsa malamulo ndi malangizo. Popita kwa GRU okonzeka ntchito yokhazikika zotheka oletsedwa, mwina ngati Germany chiyani kubooleza kwa Moscow.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, iye ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa sukulu nzeru. Mu 1956, iye anapuma. Scout Great anafa May 7, 1995, ndendende zaka 50 kuyambira ku Germany anasaina chida cha kudzipereka.