Submachine mfuti Korovin. Submachine mfuti ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Pamene tikumbukira Red Army panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, nthaŵi zonse kulingalira kufungatira, wozingwa wankhondo amene anabwera Berlin. Kumbuyo mapewa ake - osati zikwi ndi zikwi makilomita, komanso falitsani ku Cape chikhoto, koma mmanja - ndi PCA woona. Koma anali brainchild wa lodziwika bwino Shpagin yekha zida basi mu Red Army?

Kumene, ndaima pa mikono ya PPD ndi PPP, yotsirizira imene azambiriyakale ambiri ndi gunsmiths zambiri ankaona yabwino submachine mfuti ya nkhondo. Koma pafupifupi palibe amene akudziwa kuti kunalinso makina mfuti Korovin, zinthu zambiri mu zosatheka wolephera "m'chimwene wamkulu" ake.

About iye ndi zatsopano wake, tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

prehistory

Zinali zoopsa October 1941, pamene Red Army anali kuthawa pa amadzibisa onse. The Germany anayesa anagumula mphete za chitetezo ndi kufika kwa Moscow. Waukulu kuponya zida magulu thanki, makina amene anabwera ku likulu la ku madera atatu.

Lachitulu kuteteza asilikali General Boldin, kumene patapita nkhondo yoopsa ndi aukali anasiya osati kwambiri. Kuti njira inayake ya asilikali mu ntchito yovuta chitetezo cha mzindawo, Union wa anyabasa anatengera kusamvana pa mapangidwe asilikali Regiment a anthu 1,500. Zinali ndiye, nayamba Kuvuta ... Ngati zovala ndi chakudya, panalibe, makonzedwe a zida Pasanapite zilonda imene mavuto odzipereka.

Inde, mu zikafika poipa akhoza chopangidwa (Tula fakitale mikono, pambuyo pa zonse!), Koma zinanditengera nthawi yochuluka kwambiri. Izi Angachitsekereze mwanaalirenji chimodzi kupereka sinditi.

Sankhani zida Wanu

Komabe, anali omveka kuti chida wolakalakika - submachine mfuti. Only mu achiyesa awo kupanga oyambirira izo inayake zotheka. Sizipanga chomwecho mwatsatanetsatane mfuti ku zidutswa za chitoliro ndi zitsulo!

Mwachidule, Tula anayikidwa pa maziko omwewo monga ku Britain amene ali "pa bondo" kupanga awo "Stan" kwenikweni kuchokera nyenyeswa za mipope madzi. Akatswiri sanadziwe kuti mu 1930 SERGEY Aleksandrovich Korovin zinalengedwa zida zotere. Zinali zovuta yekha English "maloto plumber" komanso kawiri odalirika ndi zolondola kuti boma makina mfuti.

Man kumva nkhani

Korovin anali ndithu pang'ono odziwika gunsmith. Iye nawo pafupifupi onse Mpikisano mayeso, koma chigonjetso iwo yagoletsa okha mpikisano: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Mtundu Soviet zida chikhalidwe, kulenga zida zabwino wa USSR. Iwo akadali osadziwika, kodi kwakukulu kwambiri Fedorov anakonda ophunzira ake kuti mphoto iwo mphatso kapena zida Korovin ndisanasinthiretu zolakwika kamangidwe.

"Wake" Korovin sanali, ndizo zowona. Iye anali mwana wa mbuye wa ku Belgium browning. Mndandanda anapita kamodzi kokha wake mfuti 6,35 mamilimita likungosonyeza, zomwe mpaka 1936 anagulitsidwa momasuka kwa nzika zonse Soviet popanda zikalata. Anafotokoza monga ife submachine mfuti Korovin ndipo ankachita zinali anaiwalika.

Ndipo chifukwa inventor anali kukhala okhutira ndi chitukuko cha prototypes mu kanthu mongodzipereka. Zida, amene anali pamenepo pachionetsero pylilos Tula mfuti shopu. Kumeneko mitu ndi kupeza mfuti submachine kuti SERGEY Aleksandrovich kamodzi analenga nawo mpikisano, kumene PDP anapambana.

Masiku owerengeka chabe anakhala pa analamula koyamba kupanga, ndi mochedwa October zitsanzo woyamba adadza kuwala. Near mudzi Rogozhinsky zida zapita ubatizo wake wa moto October 30, 1941. Apanso fakitale Tula manja anasonyeza kuti ndi kupereka utumiki kuposa zinthu zilizonse.

Woyamba nkhondowo ntchito PEP

M'mamawa nyumba fakitale wathyola 40 akasinja mdani. Iwo anamizidwa ndi mayunitsi angapo Izinso. akasinja Guderian a Tula anaganiza mu gulu pincer, kuyandikira izo kuchokera flanks onse. Koma iwo anayembekezera kulephera: asilikali wolimba kuchichepetsa makina ntchito mabomba, kuwaponya ndi Molotov cocktails. infantrymen German analinso ndi mwayi kuyesa okha submachine mfuti Korovin.

magwero Archival akusonyeza kuti nkhondo otentha inatenga maola oposa anayi. About kasanu Germany anayesera kuti atenge malo a Tula asilikali. The akasinja akhala akulephera kuti abwere kwa iwo, ndipo mows oyenda zida moto Korovin. Submachine mfuti anasonyeza kunkhondo ndi dzanja bwino.

Luso makhalidwe a zida

Kuphweka - ichi ndi bwino mankhwala, Sergei Alexandrovich. Submachine mfuti Korovin, amene anali kumenyana pafupi Tula, mwapadera ndi zida limene lidaperekedwa ku mpikisanowo. Choncho, kwathunthu analibe bokosi matabwa, amene anali kukhala nthawi yaitali kudula, ndipo panalibe cophimba mbiya. Last wovuta wapadera mitundu, amene nthawiyo chabe analibe nthawi.

Ziwalo zonse boma makina mfuti (kupatula shutter ndi wolandila) Kuzipeka wosazindikira ozizira kulipira. Kulumikiza iwo pamodzi ntchito kuwotcherera. Chimodzimodzi wolandila bokosi anapangidwa kuchokera chitoliro wamba ... (moni, "Stan")! Ndipotu, masiku angapo kuti Korovin anakhoza kulenga chida zatsopano. Mu nkhondo ake akhoza kupanga mbewu iliyonse (ngakhale theka-Chotsimikizika shopu), adali ngakhale ambiri wosazindikira mitundu zipangizo.

"Thupi" zida anali kutalika 682 mm. Mbuyo (waya, pa hinge bulaketi) anawonjezera thereto akadali 400 millimeters.

Zokha ndi USM

Monga mukhoza ndikuganiza, yodzichitira kanthu kumadalira pa mfundo za chipata ufulu. Koyamba chipolopolo mathamangidwe anali 480 m / s. Mbiya zokhoma shutter kuchuluka misa ndi masika mmbuyo ndi obturator. Zida mafyuzi anali. udindo wake ikuchitika kudula kumanja kwa wolandila, kumene kunali kotheka kuti ndi kukonza adzapereke khasu. Mivi kuchokera pamwamba pa AUC imeneyi zinali zosatheka mwamtheradi, imfa mowiriza wa lanu chogwirira kagawo wakhala mulibemo.

The choyambitsa limagwirira wa chida akulola chowombelera kunyamula yekha basi moto. "Yosangalatsa" anali m'khutu, kutsogolo kwambiri. udindo wake ndi anaonetsetsa mkulu lolondola jakisoni woyamba. The choyambitsa anali ndi yaitali ndi yosalala athamanga, mphamvu pa zilibe upambana makilogalamu 2.9 Nchito. ejector Special udindo m'zigawo mphukira manja ndi kuchotsa ake kupitirira zida. Iye anachotsa anali zaikidwa pansi wolandila lapansi.

The chipangizo pati ndi lotseguka, kapangidwe losavuta: panali nsanamira-mtundu tumbler (100 ndi 200 meters) ndi kuona kutsogolo, zimene zingathe ankatembenukira m'njira yopingasa.

zina

Chifukwa misa lalikulu Wopanda (700 magalamu), ndi shutter 143 mm sitiroko, anawombera AUC ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri: zipolopolo 470 okha pa mphindi imodzi. Mosiyana ndi PCA, dzina lake limaimira anamenyela odziwa "makatiriji wakudya Shpagin" Korovin mankhwala amathandiza kusamalira zida. Atengere wopanda mavuto muvi anapanga zida ngakhale akatemera osakwatiwa, amene kumasulidwa yemweyo SCB nkhondo zinali zosatheka kukwaniritsa.

Ambiri, ngati tikambirana mfuti onse submachine ya nkhondo yachiwiri ankangokhala kuwombera zipolopolo umodzi angakhoze kokha American "Thompson." Mtengo kokha nthawi zana mtengo kuposa "PPD kulizindikira", osanenapo khobidi AUC, zomwe zikhoza kuchitika pafupifupi zidutswa.

The kulumpha waya mbuyo linali lofika kumbuyo mbale (akhoza atembenuza). The mfuti nsinga manja superimposed masaya matabwa. Popeza zida izi, "asilikali" Baibulo sanali forearm, msilikali dzanja lake pa shopu, zopangidwa ndi ozizira imachepa. Mphamvu - zipolopolo 35 movutikira dongosolo la munition lapansi. Monga zida zina Soviet la kalasi iyi, Russian submachine mfuti ntchito muyezo Soviet woyang'anira wa nthawi - 7,62h25.

Undeservedly aiwala ...

Ngati tikambirana kuti analamula kupanga unatenga masiku awiri okha, chida kunapezeka fantastically odalirika! Kumene, panali mavuto (shutter osati wodalirika alibe mkono), koma makhalidwe onse abwino a PPK mosavuta akhululukidwa. Kotero kuti mu kusanja "Machine mfuti a World" ndi chida molimba akutenga malo oyamba.

Mwatsoka, Korovin sanalandire sazindikira. SERGEY Aleksandrovich akadali anapitiriza kulenga zitsanzo latsopano zida, koma mipikisano samasankha kupambana mphatso. Pakuti ungwazi wake ndi Luso pafupi Tula, analandira okha baji Ulemu ndi dongosolo la Red Star. Atangotsala pang'ono kumwalira mu USSR pano "chikondwerero" nyota wake. Mlengi wodzichepetsa anapereka Mendulo "Pakuti Polimbikitsa Labor mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo." Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndi mphoto kwa chidali chifuniro chake.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale ngati timaona kuti palibe chitukuko sanapite mndandanda (kupatula mfuti), sikutheka kuti siWake zabwino zimene anatulukira, amene anagwiritsa ntchito ndi gunsmith ena Soviet. Sergei Alexandrovich zikuchitika asiya iwo kulenga zida za USSR ndi khama zochepa ndi ntchito.