Tsoka, amene amabisa dzina la wotchuka Soviet mgodi-ngwazi

Osati kale litali, dzina wotchuka Soviet mgodi-ngwazi sanali adzatsika kuchokera masamba nyuzipepala. Iye sanali kokha chizindikiro cha dziko lalikulu, koma ntchito yabwino wodzipereka. Ndipo linapereka kuti chitukuko cha gululi dzina la dzina lake. Chimene chinapangitsa munthu dzina lake Stakhanov? Feat? Mavuto? Kapena onse?

Chintchito Stakhanov

Dzina la wotchuka Soviet mgodi-ngwazi ankadziwika kuti onse: ndipo ana a sukulu, ndi ophunzira a ku Yunivesite. Wake adalemekeza pa congresses phwando, ndipo anapereka chitsanzo, iwo kudzitama pa padziko lonse. Koma monga mofulumira anaiwala za izo, ngakhale njira zake nzeru kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito lero.

Zambiri ntchito-wofukula yapindula kulemekeza, komanso akananyozedwa ndi chidani. Ngakhale mlandu wake si: iye ntchito moona mtima, ndi kuti anapanga chizindikiro cha patsogolo - pantchito mtengo ndi akuluakulu a boma nthawi. Wotchuka mgodi ndinadzuka August 31, 1935 pambuyo gulu lake kosangalatsa inkapanga khala ndi kangapo wamkulu kuposa mlingo oyembekezeka. Andrew (bondo anakakamizika kusintha dzina lake Alex chifukwa cha typo mu nyuzipepala "Pravda") zinanso ziwiri matabwa munthu, kuitana iwo kukonza kutsinde kupewa kugwa, ndipo anaganizira yekha pa kudula malasha. Motero m'malo matani asanu, anakhoza kupeza zana ndi awiri.

Background Stakhanov kayendedwe

Iwo likukhalira kuti dzina la wotchuka Soviet mgodi-ngwazi wakhala n'chimodzimodzi si mwangozi. Zambiri ntchito Albucasis anali Choncho anapanga mwatsatanetsatane mmene kuonjezera zokolola pa mgodi. Pamene boma pa nthawi imeneyo analimbikitsa anamanganso ntchito ndi touted anthu kulimbikira kwambiri chifukwa cha ubwino, kasamalidwe mwamsanga kwambiri. Kusintha kuti lodziwika bwino Stakhanov onse anali mosamalitsa: anabweretsa zida zatsopano, ife anayatsa malo kupanga chitukuko ntchito kutsogolo. Koma kuseri kwa zithunzi makamera ndi chidwi cha atolankhani anali ogwira Alexey-Andrew.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi nkhani ya maganizodwe a wotchuka mgodi zokolola ntchito wakula zayamba, choyamba mbadwa zanga wake Stakhanov, ndiye makampani lonse. Ndiyeno lingaliro wa m'gulu la ntchito anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zina chuma.

Moyo wa mgodi wa

Ngakhale dzina la wotchuka Soviet mgodi-ngwazi sanali adzatsika kuchokera masamba a m'mabuku, ndipo anayamba bwanji ntchito zina, moyo wapadera wa munthuyo siziyenda bwino kwathunthu. Mu ntchito yake anali kuvula, iye ankalimbikitsa ndi Stalin yekha, analemba makalata Union lonse, koma ndi ntchito yosavuta molimbika kukhala mtsogoleri wabwino, monga anafuna ndi chipani? Ndipo ngati akufuna? Ndi ulemerero ndi maganizo a kupanda pake (chifukwa iye ankafuna ntchito chabe) Stakhanov gash. Amayendela ngati chidole: ngati - kunditumiza ku bwana wanga wina, anafuna - lamulo amakakamizidwa kusamuka, kusiya banja lake mu malo omwewo, ife amafuna zolembedwa zonse latsopano. Labambo mgodi-ngwazi za USSR anayamba kuiwala, kuti kusochera mwa mayina ena chachikulu, ndi tsoka lake palibenso wina anachita chidwi.

Anakhala lalikulu wononga limagwirira

Mu kusuntha kumanga latsopano, mbiri chofukizira mgodi, dzina anatumizidwa ku mzinda onse ndi mabomba, ndi misewu zambiri, iye anachita mbali yaikulu. Koma iye anali osangalala? N'zokayikitsa, tikanatha kupita kuledzera, kukwatira kangapo. A nyenyezi ya Hero wa Socialist Labor, kwa iye mu ukalamba wake, sanathe kumusangalatsa, koma udapangitsa nkhawa.

Stakhanov chidakwa ndi ulemerero chomwecho, chifukwa pambuyo malankhulidwe ndipo misonkhano ndi luntha ndi atsogoleri phwando nthawi zonse kuyika pa tebulo. Mowa iye anafa boma sanali kuulula. Zotsatira za kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa aakulu (kwambiri sclerosis, sitiroko, ndi kuona zilubwelubwe tremens) anatsogolera ngwazi dzulo kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Apo iye anapita ku dziko lina November 5, 1977, popanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka. Pothawirapo lotsiriza la mgodi lodziwika bwino anali manda chapakati mzinda Torez.