Udindo Hrs wa steppes ndi: makhalidwe waukulu

Steppe kuonekere kaja kuti kaja, opanda okwera achilengedwe. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi yonena pafupifupi mitengo wamtali, osati kuwerengera m'minda yokumba m'misewu, kapena matupi a madzi. The zomera m'chipululu nthawi zonse otsika - udzu kapena tchire otsika.

Udindo Hrs wa steppes ndi

Steppe mitunda anagawira m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Komabe, woyendera nthambi m'mayiko ali mu osiyanasiyana mabacteria kotentha ndi subtropical nyengo.

Nthawiyi Russian akuti si kudziwa m'chilengedwe amenewa. Mawu akuti "tchire" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa steppes American, pamene South Africa steppe anatchulidwa "china chotulutsa" mawu amene anawamasulira kuchokera njira Dutch "munda".

Choncho, malo Hrs wa steppes ndi yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kumpoto ndi nyengo, iwo akhoza nawo maonekedwe osiyana ndi theka chipululu kwa minda ndi ochepa m'tchire chitsamba.

Zotsatira kuyambirira, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti pali steppe malo m'madera kouma, kotero kuti akhoza kukula nkhalango, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, osati zauma mokwanira nthando aumbike mwa malo awo.

Cold steppes la Europe ndi ku Asia ndi America

Komabe, kupanda mvula yokwanira sikuti amatanthauza nyengo kotentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mongolia, amene amakhala ndi lakuthwa kusintha nyengo kutentha m'chilimwe kutentha akhoza mbakwira + 35 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - dontho kwa -35 ° C.

Zinthu ndi zosiyana za kutentha lililonse m'derali, ndi mu mabuku a Wamkulu steppe. lamba ili a m'mayiko louma ndi kutchulidwa chokhala nyengo umachokera ku madera a kum'mawa kwa Ukraine kwa m'tsinde mwa Tien Shan, kuphimba m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan.

Wina, ndi predominance a steppe umachokera ku chapakati Anatolia kuti Iran ndi zikuphatikizapo m'madera a Armenia. Apa, ngakhale youma yotentha, nyengo ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi mphepo.

Udindo Hrs wa America North steppe za akubwereza Eurasian zosinthika zace - steppe anaikira mu chosonyeza gawo nyanja m'dzikoli ndi nyengo youma ndi ozizira. Choncho, iwo kuphimba pakati lonse la USA, Canada, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Mu America Komabe, zone steppe kudziwika monga m'chigwachi.

Malo Hrs wa steppe ku Russia

Steppe mu mbiri, chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia kwambiri. Tinabwera kuchokera steppes wongosamukasamuka unawononge- mmunda ndi mzinda, koma kuchokera apo panadza chikhalidwe chatsopano ndipo kwambiri mapangidwe Wamkulu ethnos Russian, ndiye anapanga boma waukulu Baltic ku Pacific Ocean.

M'malire panopa steppes Russian linayambira ku Nyanja Black ndi North Caucasus kwa ob ndi Baikal. m'madera ambiri a steppe wotanganidwa mu dera Caspian ndipo pamodzi m'tsinde mwa Urals Kumwera.

Nyengo ndi zomera za steppes Russian

Ambiri ku Russia steppe malo ndi bwino - yaikulu m'dera yokutidwa ndi tufts ochepa a udzu pakati zomwe yawns maliseche ikuwombedwa nthaka. Mvula imene imagwera m'chigawo Russian, salola zomera lalikulu kuti apeze kufalikira ndi kupitiriza kukula, choncho pali wamba udzu otsika-kukula monga Stipa. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana ndi nyemba.

Udindo Hrs zimawachititsa steppe zomera ndi ofanana kwambiri nthando. Anthu waukulu madera anati ndi makoswe - agologolo, marmots, Mole makoswe. Pakuti nyama kupeza chakudya m'chipululu sikovuta, chifukwa mbewu ndi nyemba kokwanira. Nawonso makoswe ang'ono angathe mosavuta Mbalame zodya nyama, zomwe monga steppe mphungu, Kestrel ndi Harrier.