Upper Mamon - Mudzi wa ku dera Voronezh ndi khutu zachilendo kwa anthu masiku ano amatchedwa. Pakali pano, tawuni alibe ngakhale udindo boma la mzinda, ndipo ngakhale mbiri yakale ndi olemera. Kodi chidwi mudzi, pali mmenemo ena zowoneka chidwi, ndipo pamene idamangidwa?
Kuyambira nthawi makedzana masiku ano ...
Chikalata kukhazikitsidwa tsiku la Upper Mamon m'nkhani 1702. Akukhulupirira kuti pamene mtsinje anaonekera Mamonka kumudzi Ostrogozhsk Regiment. Malinga ndi ena mabaibulo ndi kuthetsa choyambirira otchedwa Mamodinovy. Pali mbiri yakale, amene amanena kuti mu kachisi 1731 omwe analipo m'mudzi. Mu 1771, mpingo Kazan inamangidwa. Nearby m'mudzi pa magombe a Don - Osetrovka ndi wotsika Mamon - anali linakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ochokera Upper Mamon pafupi ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. midzi Izi zimachitikanso masiku ano. Malinga ndi "Uwerenge" mu 1798, Upper Mamon - Mudzi wa ku omwe ankakhala kalekale amuna 1368 ndi 1401 wamkazi. Pa kuli chiwerengero cha anthu a m'mudzi kuchuluka. Malinga ndi 2010 Upper Mamon ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za okwana 8,500.
Chiyambi cha dzina zachilendo
mawu "mamomas", limene kwenikweni angamasuliridwe mu Russian zamakono monga "katundu" kapena "boma" mu chi Helene. Modziwika, Agiriki anabwereka izo kuchokera ku Chiheberi. Chinenero cha Chirasha kuchokera Greek ndi mawu akuti "chuma" matanthauzo kale "zachilengedwe chuma" kapena "chuma cha dziko lapansi." Ndi tanthauzo ili zichokela dzina Mamonovka mtsinje. Malinga ndi umboni wotsimikizira m'dziko akale tchalitchi chonde, nkhalango nyama zosiyanasiyana. N'zosadabwitsa tawuni yatsopanoyi dzina lake Upper Mamon.
Mbiri ya m'mudzi pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo
Ndikudziwa mzinda uwu ngati malo ulemerero lankhondo la asilikali Soviet pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu 1942, pa December 16, pafupi ndi mudzi wa "Opaleshoni Small Saturn" unayambitsidwa - asilikali a Red Army unkatchedwa zolawula. Ankhondo Soviet kuti apirire ntchitoyo, chitetezo mdani linathyoka, ndi pamaso pa chaka chatsopano anatha kumasula midzi yonse wotanganidwa m'deralo. Koma, ngakhale ntchito ngati bwino asilikali, mudzi wa Upper Mamon anati osati amunamuna chintchito asilikali Soviet. Pakuti Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zonse kutsogolo anaphedwa amuna 1,500 obadwa m'mudzi umenewu.
Chidwi mfundo za Upper Mamon
Okwana, mudzi wakale ndi malo ake a 60 malo archaeologically kwambiri. Pali m'deralo ndipo zipilala chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga. Don mtsinje palokha - ndi weniweni kukopa alendo. Koma chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha malo zimenezi akuti "Mkwatibwi modziletsa" - malo pafupi ndi mtsinje Gnilusha pamene madzi kubwera pamwamba mu mawonekedwe a akasupe ndi akasupe. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ife anadutsa m'mudzi, ndipo nthawizina anakhala m'dera la anthu odziwika ndi zofunika kanjedza mbiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi nthumwi za kubadwa wachifumu, ndi ndakatulo odziwika ndi olemba. Mudzi wa Upper Mamon (Voronezh dera) chili atsogoleri ambiri a m'madera osiyanasiyana amene alandira kuzindikira pagulu. Mu zaka osiyana, anabadwa pano: Hero wa Soviet Union Mikhail Barbarashinov Nikanorovich wamanga Shaforostova Natalya Ivanovna, wopambana Mukonin Basil Fedotovich Lenin Prize, wolemba mtolankhani Kotenko Vladimir Mihaylovich, ndipo ena ali ndi luso ndi wolemekezeka ambiri m'dziko lathu.
Mbiri ya makono ya Upper Mamon
Today Upper Mamon - tauni mwachilungamo lalikulu, likulu dera. makampani osiyanasiyana ntchito m'mudzi, kuphatikizapo mafakitale ikuluikulu chakudya, makampani yomanga ndi minda. Monyadira malo ndi zomangamanga ano, ali kuchipatala chachikulu, zipatala zingapo, chisanadze sukulu ndi sekondale. M'deralo sekondale ndi malo ochepa a sukulu - chinachake chimene ayenera kunyadira Upper Mamon. Voronezh - ndi mzinda wapafupi komwe mungathe kutenga maphunziro apamwamba. Koma kodi makamaka zabwino, kupeza kukonzekera kwambiri kwa ophunzira a ku Yunivesite mungathe ndi kumudzi kwawo. Mu Upper chuma ndi madera ozungulira zambiri mbiri ndi masoka zokopa. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi malo mwa apaulendo amene amakonda ecotourism. mukhoza kukhala kwa masiku ochepa m'mudzi ndi malo ake - ndi tenti kapena kubwereka chipinda kwa m'deralo. M'nthawi ya chilimwe pano ndi amazipanga kukongola, mu nkhalango pafupi kwambiri ya zipatso ndi bowa, ndi mitsinje ali oyenera kusambira nsomba.