Kodi akuphokosera kutsokomola pakati pa akuluakulu

Pertussis amatchula matenda pachimake matenda opatsirana ndi mpweya. Adzaupereka anthroponoses. Akuphokosera chifuwa akuluakulu ali osowa kwambiri, monga motsutsa matenda yapangidwa ndi bwino ntchito katemera pertussis kuphatikiza kutumikiridwa ali aang'ono.

Chifukwa cha matenda

Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo galamu alibe - pertussis Wand, amene alowa m'thupi mwa inhalation ya mpweya wake, anakumana ndi munthu odwala. bakiteriya Ichi ndi yovuta chilengedwe mwamsanga akamwalira atadziŵa disinfectants ndi UV kunyezimira. The kutanthauzira yoyamba ya wothandizila causative - ndi mucosa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti nasopharynx. Koopsa si Wand, ndipo zinabala mu njira ya ntchito zake poizoni. Iye ali wamphamvu akutivutitsa amasintha Kakhungu mucous ndi pakati chifuwa, kuchititsa chowawa chifuwa, bronchospasm ndi magazi zotengera. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti mpweya njala ya zimakhala. Pa akuphokosera chifuwa chake pambuyo pake akuluakulu si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mawonetseredwe zake ana. Komabe, makanda angathe spasms minofu chigoba.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda

Pa nthawi zobisika za matenda nkhani mlungu umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, nthumwi causative mu vegetates mucosa ndi ejects magazi anapanga poizoni. Kenako, anayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda: kuwonjezeka pang'ono thupi kutentha ndi pang'ono youma chifuwa, amene kenako nakweza. Siteji yoyamba ya pertussis kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. siteji yotsatira matenda lotchedwa chonsechi. dzina analandira chifukwa nkhani ya aakulu ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri chifuwa. Akuphokosera chifuwa amakhazikitsa mbali mwini khalidwe. Chifuwa mantha yoweyula ngati, siriyo, mathero mpweya ndi khalidwe malikhweru phokoso. Kuukira abwerezedwa kangapo, ndipo amakhala gagging. Wodwala Pankhaniyi kwambiri wotopa nkhope ya postoznoe mtima ndi puffy, chifukwa cha yofinyira amphamvu akhoza kuoneka kukha magazi mu maso sclera. Ngati pertussis akuluakulu kumachitika mu mawonekedwe kwambiri, pangakhale clonic khunyu. Pa nthawi chonsechi ndi milungu wina ndi asanu. Kenako pakubwera nthawi kuchira pang'onopang'ono, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ndi nthawi ya chifuwa, normalizes chikhalidwe ambiri. Matenda, malingana yake, ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana: yosavuta, zolimbitsa mwamphamvu ndiponso zolemera. Akuphokosera chifuwa akuluakulu, makamaka amene kale analandira Katemera moyenera, akhoza kukhala stortuyu mawonekedwe panopa, imene zizindikiro si kutchulidwa. Zikatero, matenda zochokera kudzipatula kwa poyera tizilomboto immunological njira yodziwira.

mavuto aakulu a matenda ndi pertussis chibayo, ndiko kumayambitsa ya m'mapapo ndi mediastinum.

Chithandizo cha pertussis akuluakulu

Childs, mitundu wopepuka wa matenda ankachitira kunyumba. M'chipatala wamkulu anapangidwa pamaso pa mavuto aakulu ndi chitukuko, komanso kuti chitetezo AIDS. Chithandizo mu milandu ikuchitika kuchipatala matenda opatsirana, komwe mtima ndi kuvala mbiri choncho. Akuphokosera chifuwa mankhwala makamaka ndi mankhwala a penicillin ndi macrolides. The njira ya mankhwala kwa masiku asanu kapena khumi. Ndi bwino inayake pertussis immunoglobulin ntchito siteji koyamba za matendawa. Ndi kumamwa amphamvu ndi yaitali ya kutsokomola pertussis ntchito wothandizila pakati akuchita. Ngati anasonyeza hypoxia wa zimakhala ndi ziwalo, mtima amaperekedwa oxygen. Nkofunika kwa motalika mu mpweya wabwino ndi kutenga multivitamin. njira ogwira physiotherapeutic, inhalation koloko yothetsera.