Kodi zosagwirizana mwa ophatikidzana nawo? Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi zosagwirizana mwa ophatikidzana nawo pa lingaliro?

abwenzi zosagwirizana ndi pafupifupi 30% ya chifukwa cha osabereka mabanja amene akufuna kukhala ndi mwana. Ndipo lero, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nkhani ya chake pali vuto, ndipo ngati pali njira zothandiza mankhwala. Ndipotu, osabereka amakhudza anthu zikwizikwi, ndipo chiwerengero chawo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Zosagwirizana zibwenzi: ndichiyani?

About osabereka ndi zothandiza kukachitika kuti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi banja kugona zonse kugonana popanda kulera, walephera kukhala ndi mwana. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndi mtundu wina wa matenda yotupa kapena matenda ndi imodzi mwa ophatikidzana kapena mbali anatomical za thupi.

Koma nthawi zina lingaliro zimachokeradi mu banja kumene onse awiri ali ndi thanzi langwiro. Zikatero, madokotala amakonda kuika si zolimbikitsa matenda - abwenzi atakwatirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale kuti ntchito wabwinobwino wa thupi, pali chimene chimalepheretsa ndondomeko ya umuna. A nayenso angayambe mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zosagwirizana tiyenera tikonze, koma nthawi zina ngati matenda angathe kukhala chomaliza.

Zosagwirizana wa gulu magazi: mmene koopsa ndi?

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha osabereka ndi zosagwirizana wa zibwenzi mtundu magazi. Apa, chofunika kwambiri si gulu lokha, ndi RH china. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti RH ndi pawiri proteinaceous amene oyenerera padziko erythrocyte Kakhungu. Ngati munthu ali pano Antigen, ndi RH zabwino (RH +), ngati palibe, ndiye chithunzicho (Rh-).

Kumene, Choncho, mwazi RH chinthu cha akazi onse ayenera chimodzimodzi. Koma si nthawi zonse zimachitika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 85% ya Amayi mu dziko zabwino RH chinthu - iwo ali pa nyatwa. Koma ngati naye mapuloteni mu magazi kuti palibe, muyenera kukhala tcheru thanzi.

Kodi RH-nkhondo?

nkhondo Rhesus kumachitika ngati mayi RH zoipa ndi mwana wosabadwayo - positive. Izi ndi zotheka pa nthawi imene bambo wa mwanayo m'magazi, anati Antigen alipo. Choncho, chitetezo cha mayi akuyamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kwa "mlendo" mapuloteni.

abwenzi Izi zosagwirizana pa lingaliro sizikutanthauza kuti mimba n'zosatheka. Koma chiopsezo kusokoneza ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi mimba woyamba ankaona kuti ndi otetezeka, koma lachiwiri ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri kwa onse mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi.

Mwamwayi, chikhalidwe ichi akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala apadera. Makamaka mwezi uliwonse muyenera kuchita mayesero apadera pa mlingo wa mankhwala akupha mu magazi a mayi. Ndipo pomwepo, atapita masiku atatu pamaso yobereka mkazi kutumikiridwa kukonzekera mwapadera (RH immunoglobulin), amene kumathandiza mapangidwe chitetezo. Pambuyo pokamba conjugate ndi Reflux magazi mu chamoyo yoopsa akuchikazi kuti amatha kukulitsa ntchito chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuyambitsa mavuto.

Zosagwirizana abwenzi microflora

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene dongosolo kugonana anthu ali microflora yake, imene ikuimiridwa ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Koma mu mucosa ziwalo urogenital komanso zokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda salembedwa. Thandizo lanu, tizilomboto awa si owopsa, chiwerengero chawo mosamalitsa olamulidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chakuti wina ndi otetezedwa kwa ena ukhoza.

Izi ndi zosagwirizana mwa ophatikidzana microflora. zizindikiro zake ndi amaugwiritsa - pambuyo lililonse kugonana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu mu muzhichiny kapena mkazi ali ndi itch ndi moto mu akumaliseche ndi zina uncharacteristic kudzipatula. Nthawi zambiri ndi osauka thrush.

Tikumbukenso kuti zosagwirizana uno wokha zina (2-3%) akukhala chifukwa osabereka.

Kodi mu microflora wa zosagwirizana?

Ngakhale kuti microflora okha nthawi zina zimakhudza ntchito ubereki wabwino wa thupi, zosagwirizana kotereku kumabweretsa moyo peyala ya mavuto. Ndipo vutoli Sikuti kukwera - ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Pambuyo kubwereza candidiasis akhoza kuyambitsa matenda ena aakulu kwambiri.

odwala ambiri amafunsa ngati mayeso ikuchitika pa ngakhale mwa ophatikidzana nawo. Iwo akhoza kupita ku chipatala aliyense - ndi swab zonse ku nyini kapena mkodzo, kenako bacteriological yofesa. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa mitundu tizilomboto adziwe tilinazo ake mankhwala ena. Childs, kuchotsa mavuto amenewo okha chofunika njira ya wothandizila abwino antibacterial. Therapy ayenera kuonedwa onse awiri. Pambuyo kuti muyenera retake mayesero.

Immunological zosagwirizana ndi zotsatira zake

Osabereka ndi zovuta kwambiri, amene kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe immunological wa chamoyo. ndi zosagwirizana mwa ophatikidzana zonsezi? Zikatero, pazifukwa chitetezo akazi wina akuyamba kubala yeniyeni chitetezo umuna, amene angawononge zimakhudzanso umuna wamwamuna. Choncho, ngakhale mwangwiro wathanzi anthu akhoza mavuto ndi umuna.

Komanso, nthawi zina thupi mwamuna umabala akupha gametes yake. Mulimonsemo, umuna kufa osati manyowa dzira.

Inde, ngakhale ndi mavuto a akazi zina mimba. Koma ambiri mimbayo atuluka zoipa - maselo mthupi kuwononga Ndisanaumbidwe akali magawo oyambirira chitukuko. A Mwina mkulu wa toxemia kwambiri, mimba lachibadwa, ndi Kuchedwa kukula yoopsa. Mulimonsemo, pa mapulani lingaliro pamaso pa chitetezo umuna kuyezetsa akulimbikitsidwa mabanja onse akufuna kukhala ndi mwana.

Zimayambitsa zosagwirizana immunological

Mwatsoka, chifukwa chitukuko cha zosagwirizana immunologic sichinayambe anaphunzira mpaka ku mapeto. Ndipotu, ngati akazi ena ali ngati "thupi lawo siligwirizana anachita" akufotokozera pokhudzana ndi umuna wa munthu yense ndiye ziwalo zina za kugonana fairer wa m'thupi ntchito dongosolo ndi kuchuluka kokha pamene ingested umuna munthu makamaka.

Nthawi zina, ndi chitetezo ntchito imeneyi dongosolo akhoza kugwirizana ndi maganizo a akazi, monga kuopa mimba kapena chinabisidwa kusafuna kukhala ndi mwana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ulimi wa chitetezo ngati zingakhudze ngakhale pfungo. Nthawi zina, munthu akakhala wosabereka chifukwa disruptions m'thupi kapena matenda ena. Nthawi iliyonse ayenera kuyezetsa wapadera ndi maphunziro.

Kodi mayesowo chifukwa ngakhale mwa ophatikidzana nawo?

Ndipotu, pali zambiri maphunziro kudziwa ngakhale mabanja. Mwachitsanzo, mu milandu amaganiziridwa immunological chifukwa cha osabereka imagwiridwa kutsatira ngakhale chiyeso pathupi. Makamaka, m'pofunika kupita kwa dokotala pambuyo maola asanu ndi limodzi omalizirawo pambuyo kugonana (koma pasanafike 12 hours) kuti aone zimene chamoyo kuti spermatozoa lapansi. Akatswiri kuchititsa zochepa chabe pamalangizo ntchofu ku chiberekero, ndiyeno tichiphunzire pansi simungathe kutiona.

Choncho n'zotheka amati chiwerengero cha moyo ndi akufa umuna, ndi kufufuza sayenda awo. Pankhaniyi nawonso, pH chilengedwe ukazi chimaonekera, mlingo wa crystallization ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchofu lapansi.

Nthawi zina mabanja amalangiza mayeso chifukwa ngakhale chibadwa. Ndipotu ena mwa ophatikidzana, ngakhale ali ndi thanzi langwiro, kungakhale onyamula majini zingakhale zowononga. phunziro Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa zotheka majini matenda sanabadwe mwana ndi chiopsezo cha chitukuko.