History of Orenburg - mwachidule. Museum wa History of Orenburg

Orenburg - mwina mzinda chodabwitsa kwambiri Russia. peculiarity ake lagona mu malo m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo lili Urals. Pafupifupi kumalire ndi Kazakhstan. Choncho kwambiri miyambo anabwereka kuzigawo kum'mwera kwa dera. Komanso, mbiri ya Orenburg amatiuza kuti pamene gawo la m'dera a dziko loyandikana nalo.

Maziko a mzinda

malo amenewa sanali kupangidwa zokha, monga ambiri a m'midzi mu gawo la Russia. Lingaliro kumanga mzinda anabwera ndi Chikazaki Khan. Iye analonjeza mfumukazi Anastasia kuteteza umphumphu wa dziko, kuteteza malire kwa adani ndi kuthandiza amalonda pobwezera ngati anamanga linga, amene adzatumikira monga pogona mu nkhani ya ngozi.

Ndi limayamba nkhani ya mzinda wa Orenburg. August 31, cha 1735 mwala woyamba kumanga linga lalikulu ndi odalirika chinaikidwa. nyumba ili pa confluence a GPL ndi Yaik mitsinje.

A Chinthu choseketsa chinachitika ndi kusankha malo. Maulendowa woyamba kutsogoleredwa ndi Ivan Kirillov kudziwa malo abwino. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa yake, V. Tatishchev khoka kumanga pambuyo pake Yaik. Ndipo kachiwiri, Abiti, kuyambira mtunda anali amiyala ndi kutali mtsinje.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1739, Baibulo lomaliza kumatanthauza ndiponso kuvomereza - zakale Berd Linga. History of Orenburg anayamba, ndipo m'mudzimo ankatchedwa katatu, kamodzi pakati, anabadwa.

chiyambi cha dzina la

Chiyambi cha malowo Kudaonekeratu poyera kwa aliyense amene ngakhale pang'ono atagonjetsa mu madera a Russia, makamaka m'dera Orenburg. Onse yomweyo kusonkhana ndi mtsinje ndi mbali ya GPL "burg" omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera njira German "mzinda". Kwenikweni, dzina pamaziko a lingaliro ili, likumasuliridwa kuti "mzinda pa Ory." Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina ili novootstroennomu kuthetsa anapereka wina I. Kirillov. Anatumizanso phukusi la zikalata zanu zofunika pa nomination wa Mfumukazi Anastasia.

Ndi komanso nkhani ya Orenburg salola kuti achotse chiphunzitso kuti dzina amachokera kwa Chikazaki "orybor".

Dziwani kuti chifukwa chisokonezo ndi malo achitetezo ndi dzina kwa nthawi yaitali ankavala Nyumbayi choyamba, anabzala ngakhale Kirillov. Koma pa nthawi, Mfumukazi analengeza zomwe ufulu otchedwa Orenburg anali atathana yekha malo, ndilo onim lero.

Kuyambira 1938 mzindawu anadzatchedwa Chkalov, pambuyo aviator wotchuka. Mwa njira, yotsirizira analibe ubale uliwonse kwa malowa. Mu 1957, mudzi, ndabwerera dzina mbiri.

Khumi zoyambirira za moyo

History of Orenburg, kani, mzinda wamakono ndi dera wasintha kwambiri pambuyo yomanga mpanda wolimba kwambiri. M'mphepete wongosamukasamuka anayamba kutenga anthu ochokera m'madera ena Russian. Pafupi lolimbikitsa ili anamangidwira makumi nyumba zodzitetezera kunkhondo anakumba anamanga makoma mkulu.

Poyamba asilikali anakhazikika pano mu chiyembekezo kuti adzayamba kuthana ndi chuma. Koma mbiri ya mzinda wa Orenburg limasonyeza zosiyana - osati wolemedwa achibale ankhondo sanafune kuti kwambiri, chifukwa chilakolako kudziunjikira chuma ndi kupeza chuma sizinachitike anati.

Ndiyeno anaganiza zopanga irregulars Cossack amene anatengedwa ngakhale anthu cursory. Steppe dziko namwali anayamba kufufuza wamba.

Komabe, mmisiri sanali kwambiri. mzinda adakula anakula mphamvu mwa malonda, ndipo patapita malo wamphamvu, anayamba ndi maiko pafupi m'chigawo Orenburg.

The First World nkhondo

Mu July 1917, chipani "Alash" unakhazikitsidwa kuti kukambirana kasamalidwe mphamvu. Kuyambira anali anapatsa nthumwi kuti onse-Russian Constituent Assembly. Choncho, mbiri ya Orenburg nawo ndale zake mphamvu.

Zaka zimenezi zinali vuto mumzindawo. mayunitsi Cossack mobwerezabwereza akukonza kugonjetsedwa kwa Red Army. Ngakhale ambiri a maalumali anayamba kuitana okha White Cossacks ndipo sanamvere kusintha. Kuwonjezera izo unaonekera heterogeneity mtundu wa anthu.

History of Orenburg mwachidule amatchula zochitika izi sindingathe. M'masiku amenewo magazi ambiri amatayika. Kuti yekha ndi adani a bwalo la mzinda, pamene iwo anali kudula anthu onse apo, ngakhale akazi ndi okalamba.

Soviet Union

Zonse zinasintha mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet. Anthu chawonjezeka kwambiri, pafupifupi zisanu zina. Popeza kuti dera la malo zimenezi sizinachitike kumenyana oopsa chifukwa cha remoteness ake, anaganiza zoti asachoke pano maofesi lalikulu mafakitale ambiri amene akhalabe pano.

Pa lonse Union Orenburg downy shawls anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa wake, kuti mphatso imene anali chizindikiro chapamwamba wachikondi.

Mu masiku a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu mzinda opangidwa ndege Helicopters. Ndiyeno panali ena mafakitale. Pakuti Orenburg, izi zimatanthauza zikamera ntchito watsopano, chifukwa pa nthawi, n'kuyamba kuno ku madera ena.

History of Orenburg misewu limatiuza za kusintha zonse zikuchitika mu mzinda.

Nthawi zamakono

Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR mzinda anataya nthawi ya kutchuka kwake. Izo sizinali mpaka m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa. Komabe, mu 2000s izo anayamba kulera kutchuka kwa Orenburg anamanganso chuma.

mzinda wokongola kwambiri kwa alendo chifukwa cha pulogalamu. nyumba Old anayamba mwakhama kubwezeretsa. ntchito maukonde anali anayesetsa dziŵani wosuta ndi mzinda, mbiri yake.

Iye anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo Museum wa History of Orenburg. Lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuwauza za moyo wa mzinda. Chaka chilichonse pali umachitika zambiri zomwe zinachitika miyambo zinthu monga gulu kuyenderedwako.

Mavoti ku kuposa okhulupirika, ndi malo aakulu - izi ndi kuphatikiza wina kuti angayamikire ya alendo a mzinda.

Mzinda akuti msewu uliwonse ndi nyumba. Lang'anani, iwo zikutikumbutsa zimene zikuchitika pano mu nthawi zosiyana. Kuti yomweyo kufika pazipita kuchuluka kwa mfundo za m'deralo, anthu, zowoneka safuna kukaona Museum wa History of Orenburg.

Mizukwa mu Medical Academy

Monga tauni ina, Orenburg ali nthano nkhani chodabwitsa chake. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - ndi mzimu nkhani, amene lokhala ndi nyumba ya Medical Academy. Palibe a mumzindawo kufotokoza chifukwa mizimu azikhala wosasangalala, iwo sangakhoze Asiye agulupa Komabe, nthano imeneyi amakhala si za zana loyamba. Pali ngakhale kolembedwa chokumbukira mmodzi wa aphunzitsi. Iye ananena kuti tsiku lina iye anatumizidwira kuti ndikhadzikike atsikana, amene anadabwa ndi mantha. Iwo ankalankhula za mizukwa cadets pofuna mantha ophunzira. Komabe, achinyamata tasiya, ndi phokoso lachilendo sanaime, ndi amene anakakamizika atsikana phokoso.

ophunzira ambiri amanena kuti ngakhale lero mizimu wobvutika amayendayenda nyumbayi, iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa mu makonde kapena zipinda.

Chinsinsi cha okwerera sitima yoyamba

Anakhalapo ku Orenburg ndi Gorodissky amene ankagwira ntchito loya. kusakasaka wake kwa kugonana mkazi anakankhira follies ambiri - ndi m'nyumba chokongoletsedwa kuchereza madona, ulemu wa donayo anali wokonzeka kufotokoza, ngakhale mphamvu si ofanana.

Koma zipembedzo wamkulu anasonkhana nthano imene anamanga kwa yapansi kusangalala pa lokha pa nyumba. Amenewa anali njanji awiri ndi trolley amene athamanga kwa msewu lotsatira.

Mulimonsemo, mzinda sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.