Ali Bukhara? Bukhara zokopa

Wokongola, wopatulika ndi woyengeka Bukhara. Ndi kuthetsa wamkulu mu gawo unakhazikitsidwa 4 m'ma BC.

Bukhara panthawi imeneyo unali ndi silika Road, mogwirizana ndi moyo kuno nthawi zonse anapita mofulumira.

Kodi mzinda wa Bukhara, kodi amayamba bwanji? Pa kuona pang'ono za mbiri, malo a zosangalatsa zambiri angapezeke mwachidule m'nkhani ino.

Ali Bukhara m'dziko chiyani?

Izi wakale zamatsenga ndi okondweretsa tawuni lili mu Uzbekistan osachepera wokongola ku Central Asia. Inakhalapo mozungulira phiri yokumba, anamanga pa citadel wake wakale - Likasa, lomwe makamaka anthu olamulira ndi zoyerekeza awo. Ndipo kunja, atazungulira mzinda luso-malonda - rabad, anayamba mumzindawo - Shahristan.

Pali inali caravanserais (60), amene anapuma amalonda zosiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana: Iran, India, China ndi ena ambiri.

Ali Bukhara mwachirengedwe? Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi mtsinje Zarafshan ku malire ake m'munsi. Kudera limeneli Mzere wa chikhalidwe ulimi wakale. Malowa ali pamtunda pa 39 ° 43 'kumpoto kumpoto ndi 64 ° 38' kum'mawa longitude.

Tsiku lenileni la mzindawo ndi losadziwika.

Kwa zaka zambiri Bukhara zonse anachita, anasintha ndi kumangidwanso, koma kunja kwa mpanda wa linga, anakonza m'zaka za m'ma 16, sanabwere kuchokera. M'dera lino, anaiika 200 madrasah ndipo ambiri misika imene kunali kotheka kupeza chilichonse.

Ali mumzinda wa Bukhara, pafupifupi gawo tsopano kutetezedwa zone, pamodzi ndi anamanga pa izo mwa nyumba wakale kamangidwe, lomwe ndi lalikulu ndi zofunika zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Chiwerengero cha mzinda wakale umenewu -primerno 300 zikwi. Man.

Description: akale ndi mzinda watsopano

Back mu 1993, akale gawo la mbiriyakale ya Bukhara nawo UNESCO cholowa malo. Nthawi zonse unachitikira mbiri pano angapo kafukufuku ofukula zinthu zakale.

N'zosatheka Vulani maso pa nyumba chodabwitsa wakale wapadera ndi domes wokongola buluu, nyumba dongo ndi nyumba zina zakale. Zonsezi ndi chidwi chikhalidwe cha mzimu wa masiku amakedzana.

Ali Bukhara wakale, pali mzinda watsopano. Linamangidwa padziko wakale, ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zamakono, Masitolo ndi masitolo, makampani akuluakulu mafakitale ndi sukulu. M'malo okalamba ndi gawo latsopano la mzinda ndi chodabwitsa zovuta ya nyengo ziwiri.

Komabe, alendo amakonda kukaona malo wakale, wodzazidwa ndi wosamvetsetseka zapitazi. Komabe, kuti si kuti kusochera mu ndikuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ndi makwalala, onetsetsani kuti ntchito mapu ndi madera mzinda.

Bukhara Bukhara zokopa, Map

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Likasa (Nyumbayi) Panopa zakale, limene lili moyang'anizana mzikiti wokongola Bolo House, amene ali malo opempherera kwa Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu. Linamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1718.

Zachilendo misewu ing'onoing'ono anakafika pamodzi chipilalachi, kukhala ndi malo ochepa, amene ali Poyikalon zovuta. Iye akuyimira yomanga nyumba zingapo: mzikiti wamphamvu wa XVI m'ma Kalyan, nyumba kwa okhulupirira 10 zikwi ;. Mir-Arab madrassah lero - seminare chisilamu; 47-mita-mkulu minaret Kalyan, amene limaonekera kuchokera mbali ina ya Bukhara.

Mu malo, kumene Bukhara akale, kuteteza wotchuka otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mzikiti malonda 15 - zaka 16. (a pavilions waukulu ntchito tsopano): m'tchalitchi cha amalonda ndi jewelers Wakuti-ndi-Zargaron mzikiti ndili ndi zakuti-ndi-Sarrafon mzikiti Headwear ogulitsa zakuti-n-Telpak-Furushon neri Al.

chidwi kwambiri ili pakati Lyabi House-mapulani zovuta zakale mzinda ili dziwe laling'ono. Apa mutha kuona zambiri mavenda msewu, sipping makapu a tiyi miyambo Chiuzibeki ndi kusewera Chess.

Ambiri mwa mahotela ku Bukhara, Uzbekistan komanso lonse, amakonda udzakhazikitsidwe umakhala pafupi manda wakale mbiri, kapena pafupi kusiteshoni ndi ndege.

Ambiri a iwo (hotelo kapena mlendo nyumba) ndi anaikira padziko zovuta Labi House.

Bukhara kusiyana kwa midzi ina ya Uzbekistan

Mzinda wokongola kwambiri wakale - pambuyo onse ndi kumene? Bukhara - mzinda wotchuka kwambiri ku Central Asia. Iye ndi 5 mu ukulu pakati pa mizinda ya Uzbekistan ndipo kuli anthu makamaka ndi Tajiks.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa Kalyan minaret wa mzikiti munakwanisa kuona kukongola zidzasintha mumzinda wawo ndi nyumba, amene adzauka domes Mochititsa chidwi buluu.

Bukhara ali kwambiri chikondi zapitazi. Ndipo idamangidwa pafupifupi 500 BC Pa nthawi imodzi anagonjetsa dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky, Genghis Khan anawononga anamanganso Timur.

N'zosatheka kufotokoza onse akale mausoleums, mizikiti, caravanserais ndi nyumba zina kamangidwe ili mu malo chakale cha mzinda. Zonsezi amalenga m'mlengalenga wapadera wa akale maphwando a kum'mawa mzinda.