Kodi malo otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi ali kuti: ulendo wapadera

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikupita kukagwira ntchito m'mawa, anthu akudikirira ndikudabwa kwambiri nthawi yomwe akupita. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe malo ozizira kuposa mzinda kunja kwawindo. Ndipotu, izi siziri choncho, ndipo penapake pakali pano ndi frosty. Zoonadi, zonse zimadziwika poyerekezera, ndipo kumverera kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira ndi kosiyana kwa aliyense, chifukwa munthu wina mu-madigiri 10 amavalira zovala zonse zotentha, ndipo wina amayenda mu jekete lachikopa. Koma pa dziko lapansi pali mitengo yeniyeni yoziziritsa, kumene palibe amene angakhalebe wosayanjana ndi nyengo.

Kodi chinthu chozizira kwambiri chili pati?

Malo ozizira koposa padziko lapansi amatchedwa "phokoso". Mtengo ndi danga lina la pansi, kumene kutentha kwakukulu kunawonekera. Mvula yoziziritsa ikhoza kuganiziridwa ngakhale malo onse komwe kutentha kwapang'ono kunalembedwa. Pakali pano pali mfundo zingapo pa dziko lapansi.

Wina akhoza kunena mosadziwika kuti tsopano pali zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimadziwika ngati ozizira kwambiri. Mayina awo amadziwika kwa aliyense: izi ndizo mitengo ya South ndi North.

North Pole

Ku Northern Hemisphere, mfundo izi zili m'midzi. Chizindikiro chochepa kwambiri chikupezeka mumzinda wa Verkhoyansk, womwe uli ku Russia, Republic of Yakutia. Mbiri yotentha pano inagwera madigiri -67.8, inalembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Nthiti yachiwiri yozizira ndi Oimyakon mudzi. Ilinso ku Yakutia. Chiwerengero cha kutentha kwambiri ku Oymyakon chinali madigiri 67.7.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti m'midziyi nthawi zambiri amayesa kutsutsa kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo amene ali woyenerera udindo wa North Pole. Koma ngati tinyalanyaza zotsutsana, ndiye kuti tikuyenera kuvomereza kuti izi ndizo midzi yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kum'mwera kwa South

Tsopano ndi nthawi yolankhulira za Kummwera kwa dziko lapansi. Nawonso, ali ndi eni ake omwe ali ndi zolemba. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ofesi ya Russia yotchedwa "Vostok", yomwe ili ku Antarctica. Ili ndi malo ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo a siteshoniyi amatsimikizira zambiri. Apa nthawi zina kutentha kumapita ku -89.2 madigiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi ndizozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa kukula kwa ayezi pansi pa siteshoni ndi mamita 3700. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa nambala yowonjezereka yapezeka, yomwe ndi madigiri -92.

Kuyeza kwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri

Kuwonjezera pa mitengo yozizira, palibe malo ochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi nyengo yowawa. Palibe malo ozizira kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi, kotero simungathe kunyalanyaza zinthu zonse. Kuti afotokoze nkhaniyi, mndandanda wa malo ozizira kwambiri TOP-10 pa Dziko lapansi adakonzedwa. Zotsatira zake zasonyeza zotsatirazi:

1. Station Plato (East Antarctica).
2. Station "East" (Antarctica).
3. Verkhoyansk (Russia).
4. Oymyakon (Russia).
5. Northis (Greenland).
6. Aismythte (Greenland).
7. Prospect Creek (Alaska).
8. Fort Selkirk (Canada).
9. Roger Pass (USA).
10. Njoka (Canada).

Kumene kuli padziko lapansi kuli kotentha kwambiri?

Anthu nthawi zonse amasangalatsidwa kumene malo ozizira ndi otentha padziko lapansi ali. Sikuti nthawi zonse chidwi chimenechi chimangobwera chifukwa cha chidwi chabe, ambiri amafuna kukachezera malo awa, chifukwa ulendo woterowo sungokhala ndi chidziwitso, koma kusiya maonekedwe a moyo. Komabe, si aliyense amene angakhoze kulimbana ndi ulendo wotere, monga mmalo ena zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mizinda yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi yafufuzidwa kale, panopa ndiyenela kumvetsera zotsutsana zawo.

Inde, Africa ndi mtsogoleri ndi masiku otentha komanso kutentha. Apa mungasankhe malo angapo. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi mzinda wa Kebili, ku Tunisia. Zimakhala zovuta kukhala pano, chingwe cha mercury chikhoza kuwuka pamtengo waukulu - madigiri 55 otentha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zapamwamba zomwe zalembedwa ku Africa.

Lamulo lachiwiri ndilo mzinda wa Timbuktu. Mzinda wawung'ono uwu uli ku Sahara. Zinayambira pamsewu waukulu wa malonda. Mzindawu uli ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu. Tsopano ku Timbuktu pali mndandanda waukulu wa mipukutu yakale ndi mipukutu yakale. Pakati pa kutentha, apa nthawi zambiri amafika madigiri 55. Anthu ammudzi amavutika kuti athawe kutentha, misewu imatha kuona madontho, ndipo mvula yamkuntho imayambira nthawi zambiri.

Kodi malo otentha kwambiri padziko lonse ali kuti?

Inde, ku Africa si aliyense amene angakhale ndi moyo, m'madera ake nthawi zina zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pali malo omwe angathe kuswa mbiri ya Kebili ndi Timbuktu. Ndi dera lotchedwa Deshte-Lut, ku Iran. Kuyeza kwa kutentha kuno sikunayambe nthawi zonse, chifukwa sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Mu 2005, imodzi mwa ma satellites inalembera kutentha kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Anali kutentha madigiri 70.7.

Dziko lozizira kwambiri ndi lotentha kwambiri

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa kale malo otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi, muyenera kulankhula za zinthu zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, za mayiko.

Dziko lotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi limatengedwa kuti ndi Qatar. Dzikoli lili ku South-West Asia. Zingadzitamande osati zolemba za kutentha, komanso chuma chake. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti dongosolo la boma pano lasungidwa kuyambira kale, ku Qatar palinso ulamuliro wadziko lonse.

M'dzikoli kuli kotentha kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 28, ndipo m'chilimwe kumakhala madigiri 40. Poganizira kuchepa kwa madzi, nthawi zina izi sizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

Greenland imadziwika ngati dziko lozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kugunda kwambiri ndi nyengo yake, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kutentha kumakhala pa madigiri 0 ndipo nthawi zambiri sichifika pamtunda wa 10.

Koma m'nyengo yozizira, apa ndizovuta. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa January kumadera ena ndi -27 ° C.