Dzina la miyezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya ndi kusinthika mu Russian

Calendar - dongosolo la nthawi aweruze, kutenga nkhani pafupipafupi nthaŵi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Mbiri ya mapangidwe kalendala ndi umafananirako kuti maonekedwe a maina mwezi.

East Asilavo kalendala

Dzina la miyezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya ndi Russian ali ndi chiyambi osiyana. Ngati mapangidwe mayina ano Russian kugwirizana ndi ngongole ya mayina Latin mwa chinenero Chisilavo Chakale ndi kusintha phonetic kugwirizana ndi kugwa kwa mavawelo yafupika ndiponso zochita za chitsanzochi, ndi Chiyukireniya chinenero ntchito miyambo maina Asilavo kugwirizana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Kenako Buda kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane dzina la mweziwo mu chinenero Chiyukireniya ndi zimene iwo kuima.

Other East Asilavo zinenero limasonyeza wosiyana njira Russian. Mu chinenero chamakono Chibelarusi zolembalemba pali dongosolo la maina a miyezi: studzen, rency, sakavіk, krasavіk May (Traven), cherven, lіpen, zhnіven, Verasen, kastrychnіk, Listopad, Snezana.

Dzina la miyezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya ali kufanana zamalankhulidwe kuti: sіchen, lyuty, berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, tsamba, Gruden.

Mosiyana ndi Russian, dzina la mweziwo mu Ukraine chinenero kwa nthawi yaitali analibe dongosolo wogwirizana. Dzina lakale ntchito limodzi ndi watsopano, ndi chinenero cha buku XIV-XV zaka. Ubwino anapereka mayina a okalamba. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVI. Iwo anayamba kuumba mwachangu dongosolo yamakono ya maina.

Dzina la miyezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya ndi kusinthika mu Russian

Sіchen (January) inayambira chinenero Proto-Asilavo, pamene makolo athu anali kulimbana ndi kudula mitengo (prosekaniem, kufa-kudula) nkhalango. Gawo (firebreak, kudula) makamaka anachita pa nthawi imene pafupifupi kudawerengedwa kwa mwezi wa January. Zikuoneka kuti mawu sіchen etymologically chikugwirizana ndi mfundo wamphamvu (secant) chisanu.

Lyuty (February) anamaliza mphamvu zonse yozizira. Modern Chiyukireniya dzina lyuty limafanana wamba Asilavo maina a chisanu mu mwezi uno: anakwiya ndi kuthetheka, waminga ndi wankhanza zoipa. Monga chizindikiro lyuty monga dzina la mwezi sapezeka zipilala akale, tikhoza kuganiza kuti amachokera ku chinenero akale Chiyukireniya. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi mawonekedwe February choimbira cha zingwe zitatu zomwe otanthauzira XIX - m'ma makumi awiri. anakonza kufanana kwa woyamba dzina lake lyuty. Lyuty - yekha dzina la mitundu adjectival maina onse yamakono ya miyezi.

Spring - kuchokera otaya kuyamwa kuti Buyan zitsamba

March - akusowekapo nthawi thanzi chakumwa - birch kuyamwa. M'chilankhulo wakale wa dzina la mwezi dzina ntchito berezozol (berezozel, berezozіl). Chiyukireniya chinenero mu mawonekedwe a makolo berezol wake kapena Berezil. Akatswiriwa kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana za etymology maina awa: anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti zinachitikadi pa nthawi ya moto mitengo birch kuchotsa mbali yolima, ena kufotokoza zolinga za dzina la chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe zakhala bwino mu moyo wa anthu ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chiyambi cha birches. Otanthauzira wa chinenero Ukraine XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi. Lili zosiyanasiyana. Hrinchenko mu mawu anu anayambitsa mawu ngati zofunika Berezil Mwalamulo, chifukwa mu chinenero Ukraine nthawi iyi anali zambiri ntchito kuposa berezіn. E. Zhelehivsky monga dzina waukulu Kupeleka berezen. Similar maina sіchen, Kviten anapanga dzina berezen, zomwe zili m'gulu la dongosolo Ukraine miyezi monga chizindikiro chachikulu.

Dzina Kviten etymologically kugwirizana ndi isanayambike masika ngati pores zomera maluwa. Choncho anaitana kwa atumwi XVI. Title analinso phonetic D - tsvіten (kuchokera pachimake) ndi kuphatikiza koyamba Col kuti chikufanana mbiri sq. Hrinchenko koyamba dzina Dictionary: Kviten ndi tsvіten.

Etymologically, dzina la mweziwo mu chinenero Chiyukireniya amagwirizana ndi zina zochitika zachilengedwe. Modern Chiyukireniya dzina Traven (May) kumagwirizana ndi zitsamba mvula zachiwawa kukula (kuti yakeyi). Magwero lexicographical mpaka 40 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. pamodzi ndi mawu olembedwa mayina ofanana Traven May.

Tinatake, linden maluwa ndi chikwakwa

Zosiyanasiyana anafotokoza etymology wa Cherven mwezi (June). Akatswiri ena amati kugwirizana ndi dzina la chodabwitsa chachilengedwe: mu June pali zambiri mphutsi, amene kupereka moyo tinatake - tizilombo pamaso pa banja la tizilombo lonse. Choncho, masiku Chiyukireniya zolembalemba dzina la Cherven (wotchuka dzina chervetsovyh tizilombo - tinatake). A maganizo osiyana okhudza etymology cha mawu Cherven, chimakhulupirira M. Kochergan, kusonyeza kuti Cherven - ichi mwezi mphutsi, mwezi wormy Choncho, m'dzina si chizindikiro tizilombo lonse ndi mitima - mawu ofanana pofotokoza mphutsi onse.

Nthawi ya maluwa mitengo linden mwachindunji ndi dzina panopa Lipen (July). Pamodzi ndi dzina limeneli chinenero Chiyukireniya anali ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe doublet Lipiec. Chifukwa cha kuloŵerera zina kamangidwe morphological maina mwezi (sіchen, berezen, Kviten) Lipen chizindikiro pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. mndandanda ntchito osati mawu komanso kalendala osiyanasiyana, ndipo kenako monga nduna dzina Chiyukireniya la mweziwo.

Serpen - mwezi watha chilimwe. mwezi anali kuyanjana nthawi yamakedzana ndi nthawi yokolola udzachitika mwachindunji dzina la zida zolemba zokolola - chikwakwa.

Kuyambira maluwa Heather kwa chisanu loyamba

Ndi mwezi woyamba wa yophukira pachimake kuti squat Kasungu Heather. Masiku Chiyukireniya zolembalemba dzina Veresen Mosakayikira linachokera ku dzina la otchuka wa masamba obiriwira izi.

Dzina la makono a mwezi Zhovten (October) chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba a mitengo yomwe ino chaka. Kumapeto kwa theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Fomu Zhovten potsiriza mizu chinenero Chiyukireniya.

Dzina la makono a mwezi tsamba (November) chiyambi ayenera yophukira kukhetsa masamba. Mu otanthauzira Chiyukireniya chinenero mochedwa XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi. mitundu lokhazikika la mwezi, tsamba ndi padolist, listopaden. Mu chinenero Chiyukireniya chifukwa cha kachitidwe kunsi ku mawu anapanga dzina la defoliation.

Dzina Gruden (December) amapita ku m'ma XII. M'mwezi woyamba wa yozizira, amatchedwanso Odzola - The ozizira ku chisanu. Gruden ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana zikusonyeza Achisanu apezeka wa lapansi - mulu anapanga m'misewu ndi minda, ndi isanayambike chisanu choyamba. Otsiriza dzina lovomerezeka la mwezi wa chaka anali kokha mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Hrinchenko atakhazikitsa Gruden ntchito mawu pofotokoza November. Ichi ndi fanizo lina lamphamvu kusakhazikika kwa maina a miyezi m'mbuyomu.

Kupitiriza kwa onse mwambo Asilavo

Choncho, pamwamba kumabweretsa mfundo zotsatirazi.

Wonse dongosolo la maina mwezi m'chilankhulo Chiyukireniya zolembalemba kwa nthawi yaitali kulibe limodzi ndi ntchito yatsopano dzina lakale. kachitidwe kamakono kale anapanga XVI atumwi.

Dzina la miyezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya amatanthauza zinthu bwino ndi zolinga bwino. Iwo amagwirizana ndi zina zochitika zachilengedwe.

Kum'mawa Asilavo, ngati anthu ena Asilavo, pali njira zosiyana maina mwezi zochokera Latin. Russian chinenero zolembalemba anatengera dzina lakale Russian - dzina la kusinthidwa-Latinism alipo komanso mu m'kamwa mawu Chiyukireniya ndi zinkalankhulidwa Chiyukireniya.

Pomaliza, dzina lino la mwezi mu chinenero Chiyukireniya kuti afabeti - n'kosavuta kupeza yomasulira.

Tsopano, mavuto ndi kumasulira mulibe.