Sharia ndi chiyani? Chisilamu Sharia

Lero, ndi "Sharia" mawu kunjenjemera ambiri. Koma si onse ndi kumvetsa bwino mfundo imeneyi. Natenepa lero pali zambiri malingaliro osiyana ndi maganizo olakwika pa Sharia. Choncho ndi chiyani icho?

Nthano za Sharia

Chifukwa cha zabodza operekedwa ndi atolankhani ena amaganiza amanena kuti buku, amene muli malamulo akale, kuwauza za chilango chankhanza, koma ali kutali ndi tanthauzo bwino zimene Sharia. Mwachitsanzo, miyala kwa frivolity pang'ono. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu dziko la makono a nthawi novelettes lalifupi bwino ndi bizinesi.

Palinso maganizo kuti Sharia, amene kwambiri asathabusa pranks yaing'ono, sizitanthauza kanthu kwa milandu yoopsa chifukwa mwamtheradi chilichonse chonenera zomangidwa ndi mboni zinayi. mphindi zonsezi limodzi ndi zitaganya osauka a mayiko lachitatu dziko, mmene akazi moyo wopanda ufulu mu burqa ndipo analetsa mowa.

Kodi mawu akuti "Sharia"?

Chipembedzo cha Chisilamu ali zambiri subtleties, mmodzi amene ali Sharia. Choyamba, ichi si Wachifwamba Code. Ndicho chimene anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho pali kusamvetsetsa za mfundo imeneyi. Sharia ndi imodzi ndipo alibe mitundu ndi dziko. Bwaloli ndi kukhazikitsidwa Mulungu.

Tikhoza kunena kuti Sharia ndi Qur'an Woyera, amene amawerengedwa kuti ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Ngati anawamasulira kwenikweni, mawu kutanthauziridwa monga "njira bwino" yakumuka nayo ku gwero. Shari'ah amadziwikanso ankaona chosaiwalika, opangidwa kuchokera ku moyo wa munthu ndi mu kwaokha komanso owonekera anthu.

Komanso, Sheriyat ali m'njira yopita ku chimbuzi cha ku ungwiro. Wachisomo, wachifundo Mulungu akutsegula njira iyi, ndipo akuchenjezanso zinthu kuti asamale ndi komwe mukufuna kufikako. Mulungu amatichenjezanso yaikuluikulu.

Ziletso Sharia (haram)

Sharia Kodi, akhoza kumva mwa mawu a malamulo oletsa ake. Choncho, malinga ndi Sharia zoletsedwa mowa. Wine ndi zimene amakwiya kuledzera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mulungu kwa anthu ena amene ali odzipereka kwa masiku osiyana ndi maholide. Komanso, vinyo nsembe chuma, mwa Iye, kukhulupirira kuti amapereka mtima. Komabe, mbali yoipa ya kumwa kuonekera kwa anthu ambiri, monga amene ayandikira kwa iye, akupita ku nsonga ya phompho, ndi n'zokayikitsa angwiro. Ubwino waukulu wa vinyo yekha mayesero, kenakonso matsire kovuta.

lamulo Sharia alibe kuzindikira masewera ndalama, chifukwa iye amakhulupirira kuti njuga anthu mafani mafano. Player zamangidwa masewera ndipo kawirikawiri kunong'oneza yekha pemphero zosafunika. Iye akukhulupirira kuti oyamba mwayi, koma kuyiwala za chomwe mathero njira osewera. Monga ulamuliro, kubwera bwinja kapena ukathyali akazi ndi zibwenzi. Mulimonsemo, chotero zotsatira chidzaza m'mitima yawo ndi mkwiyo ndi kusakhulupirira, ndi kuwononga kukhulupirira anthu, kaya akhale a chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo.

Sharia analetsa kuwombeza. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene iwo ali pofuna m'tsogolo. Ndipo amene amadziwika, ena kuposa Mulungu? Pa yemweyo wambwebwe munthu alibe kulira. Komanso, ngati iye ananeneratu nokha chinthu chabwino, ndiye ine ndayiwala yomweyo, koma ngati si zosangalatsa kwambiri - kukayika akukhala moyo wake.

lamulo Sharia alibe kuzindikira chinyengo. Inu simungakhoze kutsitsa, kuphwanya mukukwaniritsa, komanso kupeza phindu kupyolera mwa chinyengo. Lokha chinyengo wawononga kukhulupirira kuti ndi maziko a moyo chikhalidwe, imbaenda ku imfa yauzimu.

Malinga ndi malamulo okhazikika Sharia amaletsa chigololo, monga chibwenzi nthenda, zimachitika, monga ulamuliro, osati pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Sharia ukwati si sacramenti osati mwambo, ndi wofunitsitsa kusamalira wina ndi mzake ndi ana chimbalangondo.

Nthawi zonse banja chikhalidwe zofunika kulera kalasi mwana wabwinobwino a. Chigololo akhoza kuthetsa banja ndi mwauzimu kupha ana. Sharia n'kofunika kukwatira akazi okhulupirika. Mu gulu ili si atsikana, akazi sanakwatire ndi achibale osiyanasiyana. Komabe, Sharia ali ololedwa kukhala ndi akazi anayi pa nthawi yomweyo, si koyenera.

Choncho, kukwatirana wachitatu, sizikutanthauza chisudzulo kwa wachiwiri. Chilekano ndi odedwa wa chilolezo onse a Allah ndondomeko. Ndiponso chiwawa zamtundu uliwonse amaonedwa mitundu kwambiri za chigololo, ndi chilango ndi chilango champhamvu kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa tanthauzo la funso kodi Sharia.

Iye amapereka lamulo kuba, chizindikiro mwachindunji zomwe ndi kulanda chinsinsi katundu wina. Pankhaniyi, wakubayo - wolanda, momasuka ndi mokakamiza kulanda katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo bwino kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa Sharia kuba ndi zofunkha za pankhondo, wochokera mdani mu nthawi ya nkhondo, analengeza mu nkhani ya kuukira zotheka.

Sharia analetsa kupha. Ziletsozi ali ndi utoto, pamene izo zifika Asilamu, ana, alendo ndi akaidi. The kuchotserapo ndi chilango cha imfa, monga amaonedwa chilango chachikulu pa milandu iliyonse yaikulu, komanso kupha, mu vuto ssovershennye chitetezo kutero.

Sharia salola kudzipha, ngakhale ena chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo ndodo munthu. Tinganene, iye akhoza kudzipha akakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Komabe, iwo sali Mulungu ndipo inunso osaya nsembe okha kwa iwo. Mavuto ali yekha chifukwa cha kuipa, monga anthu ankaganiza kuti chirichonse, ndipo izo zinali basi chotchinga, ndipo pamene izo zinachoka, panali chisautso chachikulu, yomwe ndi chotsatira chake cha kusakhulupirira kapena chikhulupiriro pachithunzichi. Sharia limalimbikitsa kulambira kuti idzapita ndi kumatchula mngelo wa imfa, chifukwa - mtumiki wa Mulungu. Koma ichi amazindikira wodzipereka chifukwa cha Mulungu osati zofuna kudzipha.

Malamulo achiSilamu Sharia ali ena taboos chakudya. Kotero, ife sitingakhoze kutenga chakudya cha nkhumba, magazi, nyama kuti anafa okha, ndi zopotola, ndi kuphedwa chifukwa cha Mulungu. Sikuti onse ali bwino kwa maganizo. Ziletsozi kutumikira kuonetsetsa kuti anthu musaike chifukwa patsogolo chikhulupiriro. Komabe, mu nkhani kwambiri, ena nkhani zokhudza chakudya, sangakhoze anaona.

Sharia zoletsedwa yambiri. Mwamtheradi onse nkhanza, upandu, ndi zolakwa ndi wotsatira anazunzika singalifotokoze chakuti anthu alibe pakati wauzimu, maziko wamba ambiri a zochita zawo.

Yambiri ndi muzu wa milandu onse, chifukwa mu lingaliro chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Islam chipembedzo limanena kuti milungu okha amaonedwa kukhala chodabwitsa okuta onsewo. Ngati kumene machimo ali odzipereka kapena upandu chomwecho zikutanthauza kuti munthu motsogozedwa ndi malo ena, ndiye kuti tizitumikira milungu ina.

Komabe, iwo onse akulakwitsa, koma Mulungu ali m'modzi. Ndipotu lapansi sitingapeze kulibe ungwiro ziwiri zathunthu kapena ndiAmene, monga iwo kuchepetsa mzake. milungu ina ndi nthano zenizeni, milungu ambiri amaona mafano.

Chakudya cha Sharia

Choyamba Sharia n'kukulemberani chikhulupiriro zofala Mulungu mmodzi, amene ali Mulungu. Otsatirawa pa zimenezi, m'pofunika kudziwa zimene Sharia, komanso malamulo otsatirawa:

• poyera chikhulupiriro ndi kukhazikitsa izo mu kuchitapo ndi sindikukana izo;
• ndi chidaliro mwa aneneri, ndipo mfundo zimene anapeza m'malembo (otsiriza a iwo - Quran);
• mosalekeza kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu kudzera Msanamira zisanu;
• kukulitsa chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, kusala kudya tsiku yowala;
• Pembedzani Mulungu kudzera wopita ku Mecca (kachisi wa Al-kaaba);
• nimupatse mphatso zachifundo;
• kuwononga kusakhulupirira, kuti ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu jehad;
• Kudya ndi dzina la Mulungu.

banja Sharia

Akazi ndi mkazi ayenera kuvala zovala yabwino kwambiri, anatseka ndi wodzichepetsa ndi kuphimba mutu wake ndi thandizo la chophimba (chotchinga, ofanana ndi amene anali atavala pa mutu wake wa Wodalitsika Virgin Mary), kuteteza ndi pogona kukongola kwake.

Pankhani malamulo cholowa, ulamuliro wake Kwalamulidwa Sharia bwino ndithu. Apa pali mwana alandira gawo kuwirikiza kawiri wamkazi. Makolo, abale, kapena alongo nawo chimodzi, ndi mkazi wake - chitatu. Ndipo pamene munthu sanadzisiyira ana, mkazi ndi amake ndi gawo la chinayi ndi wachitatu, motero.

lamulo Sharia

Shariah lamulo ndi dongosolo poyera malangizo omwe amapereka chilango ena pambuyo kuphwanya kwawo. Monga ulamuliro, palibe anthu amene angathe kuchita popanda chilamulo, palibe amene akufuna kukhala munthu wopanda mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale dera chigawenga analenga ena mfundo lowopsya limene amatsanzira.

malamulo European zochokera mgwirizano chikhalidwe, koma m'malo osalimba maziko. Mfundo monga Islam ndi Sharia zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amakhala ndi zofuna za m'zigwa, ndi kaonedwe ka sayansi ndale, zamakono mungapange khamu ndikuganiza magulu chidwi chachikulu bwanji. Muslim anthu omwewo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino yovomerezeka malamulo European.

Ndithu chabwino ndi chovomerezeka pamaso pa Asilamu angathe mogwirizana kwambiri ndi lamulo Shariah (Sharia). chipembedzo Muslim limati kuti kukhalabe chilungamo, m'pofunika kuti chilango chimene chidzadziwika wofanana ndi upandu. Ndi kwambiri ndi amafufuza i ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya upandu.

Kuchepetsa kutanthauzira owonjezera a anthu Quran Muslim zachokera Sunnah (kuchuluka kwa lodalirika Hadith za mtumiki Muhammad). Hadiths kunena mosiyana ndi Korani si mawu ndi zochita za anthu omwe Mulungu adawaongola Mulungu. Mu Hadith ichi sangaonekerenso padera ku Koran.

kutanthauza fiqh

Komwe n'zogwirizana ndi Shariah, wotchedwa fiqh. Zikuoneka pamene tinali ndi pokhapokhapo woyamba, ndipo lachokera ku masukulu anai ya kutanthauzira Sharia. Komanso, mbali ya Shari'a ndi ufulu ake sali yemweyo ngakhale mkati boma chomwecho. Prisons Mwachitsanzo, zinayambira mu Caliphate pansi pa Caliph Omar, ndi pamaso pa iwo sanali (ngakhale pamene kulamulidwa ndi Abu Bakrn ndi Muhammad). Izi zikutanthauza kuti Sharia n'chosagwedera, ndipo ake (kuti mndandanda wonse wa milandu ndi mlingo wa chilango kwa iwo) siyana chifukwa zinthu kugwirizana ndi dziko, boma kapena lothandiza.

Mulungu alibe kuzindikira zolakwa, kotero mfundo mlandu limaoneka ngati ntchito ya anthu. Mulungu akhoza mwachindunji yekha malangizo Choncho, mogwirizana ndi Sharia m'dziko makamaka sizikutanthauza kuti amabwerera ku chiyambi akale, imene imachitika kufufuza ndi zilango zosiyanasiyana. lamulo Chisilamu, mwachitsanzo, ndi mbiri, koma mawu Mulungu sitingapeze molakwika.

Izi sayenera kusiya chilichonse ano madokotala ndi criminological zatsopano osiyana ndi mayeso amenewa ndi mbiri yakale lamulo la chisilamu alibe milandu yotereyi. The ndondomeko kukhazikitsa Sharia - ndiye zofanana kanthu lero ndi malamulo ake.

Sharia ndi chilango chake

Chipembedzo Asilamu ali ndi chilango cha ziwawa zina. lamulo European ali mitundu itatu ya chilango, wopangidwa ya chilango cha imfa, kuikidwa m'ndende ndi chabwino. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mayiko a ku Ulaya aona zolephera pafupipafupi ya chilango cha imfa pa malo amenewa kuti anthu alibe ufulu kumana munthu moyo (ngakhale milandu pamene akuyenera). Koma si bwino zinthu zimene ndi kumene anthu adzakhala ndi ufulu kumana munthu ufulu.

Ngati pali kukhala wopalamulayo wosakwatiwa, kudzipatula zake kwa anthu zabwino zimenezi. Koma ndende Sikuti uweme ndi mosakondera chilango. Kwa atsogoleri a maiko zigawenga m'ndende inasanduka gulu chatsekedwa ndi zonse zofunika pa moyo. Zigawenga wamba ndende yomweyi kungakhale gehena wamoyo, kumene moyo angakhale zambiri aakulu kuposa chilamulo ikuti.

Mwachitsanzo, m'ndende Russian, akaidi akhoza matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga TB kapena matenda ena oopsa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa ndi kufa. Choncho, ambiri m'ndende inasanduka ya chigawenga kapena mbala chikhalidwe, compensatory ndi zikuwononga anthu masiku ano.

Mitundu ya Sharia zilango

Sharia malamulo Musapereke mundende monga chilango ndi, ngakhale kuti lamulo mbiri Chisilamu zikacha. Sharia lili mitundu inayi chilango.

1. The chilango cha imfa. chilango ichi amaperekedwa kwa okupha anthu osalakwa ndi anthu amene amafalitsa zoipa. Muslim A umamumvera chilango milandu zitatu: pakuti kupha, mpatuko kapena chigololo. Nkofunika ndithu kwa anthu a masiku ano. Chilango sadzakhala chilango Chaukali wakupha siriyo, achidyamakanda kapena anthu ampatuko zotsatira zomvetsa wamagazi. Sharia silimanena njira chiwonongeko wachifwamba malo amodzi Korani ndi amodzi kuwadula mutu.

2. tikasiya manja. chilango imeneyi imagwiranso pamene kuba kutsimikiziridwa. Pamene stiffness izi pambuyo ndondomeko chigawenga kupita kunyumba. Ndipo mu Emirate Chisilamu la akuba onse pamaso repossession anapanga ngakhale mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Ku ntchito ya chilango ngati anali pafupifupi mofulumira ya kuba.

3. Porky. chilango ichi amaperekedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chigololo, koma anthu amene alibe ukwati. Features Sharia zimasonyezanso ndi kukwapula ndi mabodza amene zinachititsa kukhudzidwa kwa wosalakwa. Kawirikawiri wachita za zikwapu zana, ndipo si zachilendo ku Russia, njira ya chilango, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'madera osiyanasiyana Cossack.

4. Zindapusa ndi mtundu mildest chilango ndipo anapereka Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mwangozi kapena kuti kuphwanya pangano. Sharia amaona chilango feedings osauka. Pamene aphwanya pangano, ali wofanana ndi mtengo wa nkhomaliro yosavuta a banja limodzi.

Ngati mlandu wa zolakwa mobwerezabwereza, chilango akhoza omangika.

Chiyambi cha lamanja la Sharia njira yofunika kudzathandiza kuchotsa Russia ndi ambiri pambuyo Soviet mayiko m'ndende wodyerana ndi legacies lowopsya la Gulag, amene kugawira yaikulu ndi omvera malamulo.

Sharia ndi moyo ndi malamulo

Choncho, Asilamu Shariah si kwangokhala ntchito, malamulo oletsa ndi mndandanda bwino malamulo, komanso amapereka chilango cha zimene anachita. Ndi njira ya chitetezo ndi wamakhalidwe abwino mogwirizana ndi Will ndi chisomo cha Mulungu. Ndi machitidwe, amene anapereka limaimira malamulo Islam Asilamu.

Amachichita wamphamvu kuthandiza kuzindikira zolinga za anthu Asilamu amene akufuna kupeza nokha ndi kupeza njira yoyenera. Sharia chimakwirira mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa munthu ndi tichipeza malamulo zokhudza kutumikira Mulungu ndi nkhani zamalonda, komanso ndi malamulo a chilamulo banja.