Matenda osadziwika

Matenda osadziwika - awa ndi matenda amene amakhalapo chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira m'munsi ndi kukana wonse wa chamoyo. Mu anthu athanzi, iwo sanalembedwepo, monga thupi liri kupirira ndi wothandizila ambiri opatsirana.

Matenda osadziwika nthaŵi zambiri matenda monga anapeza chitetezo akusowa syndrome (AIDS). Tikumbukenso kuti si AIDS chifukwa cha imfa, womwe inalowa matendawa.

Matenda osadziwika angayambe osati anthu amene ali ndi HIV, komanso anthu ndi wofooka chitetezo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amphamvu m'njira zosiyanasiyana khansa komweko akhoza kuchepetsa ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo.

Matenda osadziwika mu HIV chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena mogwirizana. Komabe, kuopseza makamaka lalikulu ndi chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi chifukwa cha candida zambiri (candida) ndi Aspergillus (aspergillosis).

Matenda osadziwika monga nsungu, candidiasis, anthu papilloma HIV, cryptococcosis, isopsoriasis, malungo, cryptosporidiosis, lymphoma, sarcoma Kaposi a, Pneumocystis chibayo, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, TB. Taganizirani anthu ambiri.

papillomavirus anthu (HPV) - matenda sizachilendo, chitukuko chimene amayamba ndi mavairasi, ogwirizana mu dzina la "anthu papilloma kachilombo". Ndithu mosavuta chakwaniritsidwa kufala kwa HPV kudzera mu kugonana. HIV chimachititsa chitukuko cha njerewere maliseche, mitundu ina ya HIV kuyambitsa khansa khomo lachiberekero. Mankhwala ndi HPV pa siteji alipo pamenepo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana za njerewere kuchotsa, chithandizo cha njira dysplastic khomo lachiberekero ndi chotulukira, amene amayamba ndi HPV.

Candidiasis zambiri isanafalikire mu m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, kholingo m'mapapo ndi / kapena kumaliseche. Matenda zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuti bowa amapanga microflora achilengedwe a thupi la munthu, ndi kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, iwo adamulowetsa ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha candidiasis. Iye ankachitira ndi mankhwala antifungal, koma nthawi ayambiranso.

meninjaitisi Cryptococcal kuwerenganso kukhalapo kwa CD4 cell udindo pansipa 50. Mtumiki kuzipangitsa bowa ndi Cryptococcus, amene ingested ndi inhalation fumbi. Izi exposures ambiri, koma wathanzi amachita thupi - ndi matenda woterewu. Mtundu wa matenda oumitsa khosi si opatsirana amapatsirana.

Chibayo akufotokozera pokhudzana ndi bakiteriya Pneumocystis carinii, amene amakhala ku malo kulikonse. Wofalitsa kumachitika mpweya. Zadzidzidzi a chibayo pneumocystis amapezeka mu kukhalapo kwa kachirombo cha m'thupi la wodwalayo pansipa 200 maselo / ml. Kupewa ndi chithandizo cha kudwala ikupambana, koma pakalibe mankhwala mu mlingo woyenerera mwina amapha.

Herpes simplex amachititsa Herpes simplex HIV: zilonda unakhazikitsidwa pa milomo yake, ndipo mwina maonekedwe awo pa kumaliseche kapena chotulukira. Mu HIV kuphulika amenewa nthawi zambiri pafupipafupi ndi yapadera kwambiri. Alipo mankhwala ndi nsungu kuwathandiza ndi kuteteza mawonetseredwe ake, koma alephera kwathunthu, monga kufalitsa kachilombo amalimbikira minofu mitsempha.

Choka toxoplasmosis kumachitika pamene ntchito nyama theka zophikidwa kapena asanakumane ndi amphaka. matenda si kudzera mwa anthu ndi woterewu pamaso pa dongosolo wathanzi m'thupi.

Matenda osadziwika ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala amakono odana ndi bakiteriya, odana ndi mafangasi ndi odana ndi tizilombo, nthawi zina kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.