Golden Bridge (Vladivostok): chithunzi, kutalika ndi magawo a zomangamanga. Vladivostok milatho

Anthu akhala Vladivostok, iye amadziwa mmene obvuta kupeza mfundo kufika B. Onani pa map - kwambiri, koma mu moyo weniweni osiyanasiyana: nyumba pa msewu lotsatira ingafikiridwe popanga chilolo yabwino. Pansi ndi makwerero, kukwera phiri, ntchito oyenda mlatho kuwoloka msewu ...

Vladivostok - m'mphepete mwa dziko lapansi m'njira zonse. The wosweka m'mphepete mwa gombe, makosi yopapatiza, yaikuluikulu zilumba - onse a mzinda uno, amene mbiri amayembekezeka kukhala ndi kum'mawa.

Pa nsonga ya ufumuwo

M'masiku amenewo lero mzinda waukulu ngati m'mudzi wina waung'ono m'mphepete mwa Bay Golden Horn yafumbi msewu, misewu wosweka ndi zobiriwira tchire Lilac m'minda kutsogolo.

Zipilalapo, malo ndi posts malire anasiyanitsidwa ndi chapatali ndithu. Ngati Bay chombo anapita - anali phwando am'deralo zonse. Oyendetsa monga alendo analemekeza anawatengera ku gombe. Panango anatambasula pa miyezi, chifukwa msewu nthawi wonyeketsa.

Koma mukumbukire za mapangano a Great Peter Ine, palibe ngakhale ndinaganiza kumanga ulalo Golden Horn. Vladivostok, komanso St. Petersburg, anali malire mzinda. mlatho A, malinga ndi machenjerero asilikali kufooketsa chitetezo.

Atatu "mkanda" mzinda

Patapita nthawi, mzinda anakula, anthu ndi zoyendera amakhala yochepetsetsa ndi wovuta. Distance wofanana ndi nthawi kuwalaka kuchuluka chaka.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma pali Akufunika kumanga mlatho. Vladivostok pamene woimira chidwi kwambiri Russia. Kudzera zamalonda kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Apa, Zombo Zankhondo m'Baibulo.

Akuluakulu anazindikira kuti ndi kaphatikizidwe magombe awiri, n'zotheka imathandizira yobereka cargoes ku Chile ndi doko. Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, ulimi mu dziko ndi phukusi wotsatira wa East Far sapatsidwa kugwiritsa ntchitoyo.

Nthawi yotsatira kumanga milatho mumzinda anakumbukira okha chaka sixtieth za m'ma XX. Atayenda kudutsa America Khrushchev anaona Vladivostok, anagunda pa lingaliro la kukhala ndi San Francisco - ndi kuuluka milatho embankments ndi yotakata chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi iwo nyumba zosanja zitalizitali. Mwatsoka, iye sanali amakwanitsa kuchita zofuna zawo, ndiponso mzinda wofanana.

Pomaliza, kutsegula pamwamba pa APEC, anaganiza ndikupereka mzinda atatu wapatali "Mikanda" - milatho chodabwitsa.

Golden mlatho

Mukapita ku dera la galimoto chingwe, ndi miyeso yolinganizira kuti tipeze malo akutumikira monga Bay (komwe V woboola pakati mlatho zipilalapo) Golden Horn. Vladivostok akuyambitsa ndi kukongoletsa Korabelnaya embankment kapangidwe pachiyambi.

Woyamba "mkanda" yosalala Chipilala khomo lotulukira ndipo imafika ku Cape Churkin. Pomaliza Svetlanskaya Street anatha sansani katundu wa chotipinga. Misewu mu gawo mbiri ya Vladivostok osati lonse, ndi kuwonjezeka mu misewu magalimoto sizingatheke chifukwa Edene.

Golden Bridge pathupi ngati pakufunikira, nakhala kunyada ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. Palibe alendo, osati kujambulidwa motsutsa likhale zogwiriziza mu mawonekedwe a chigonjetso chizindikiro.

Yomanga imeneyi dongosolo zovuta tinganene kuti yojambula mu zomangamanga ndi mapulani bwino.

magawo a zomangamanga

Mu tsopano kutali 2008, wachifundo ndi analengeza kwa pomanga mlatho Vladivostok. Mu June mwachidule mpikisano. General nyumba womanga anasankha "Pacific mlatho kumanga kampani." Subcontracting analandira makampani ngati odziwika bwino monga "Primavtodor", "Dalmostostroy" ndi ena.

Patangotha mwezi umodzi, tinayamba gawo loyamba - atagona wa mumphangayo, umene wosalira kulowa mlatho lotsatira. Mobisa yomanga ku mamita 6 m'litali ndi 250 ali nagumula khoma mkati mwa konkire. Kanyumba 2 misewu.

The zaka ziwiri zinali zofunika kwa erection zake, pylons. ntchito chidachitika pa mbali zonse za Bay kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pafupifupi chaka china kumanzere kwa kutambasula zingwe ndi unsembe utali.

Kumapeto kwa April 2012 anautsa msoko lomaliza. Akamaliza kumanga panafika amuna ambiri otchuka a mzinda.

Midadada mlatho anasonkhana ku zitsulo zoweta pa doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Pezani. Posankha ndi zingwe wopanga anaimitsa olimba ochokera France. Zamgululi kugwirira ntchito kwa zaka 100 - chitsimikizo yabwino ya khalidwe. Kwa Tambasula wa makilomita 42 zinatengera anyamata.

Kuyambira chaka cha 2010 anali kapangidwe ka polojekiti unsembe wotsatira zounikira za mlathowu. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa ndi tsiku komanso illuminations chikondwerero.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti akukumbukira aunika mlatho usiku? Golden Horn! Vladivostok ndi mtunda ndi pamalo okwera kusintha kachiwiri anapereka mphatso kwa olambira ake.

Mu June ndi July 2012, anapanga chithunzi cha nyumba ndi kuika wa phula. Chilichonse chinali mwambo wotsegulira malo yaitali.

August 11 uncountable khamu la m'tauni ndi alendo wodzazidwa kutalika lonse la mlatho, ndi kutalika kwake si yaing'ono - zochepa nedotyanul ndi makilomita theka ndipo anaima pa kuzungulira 1388 meters.

A ankakonda Primorye Ilya Lagutenko tsiku la chikondwerero anajambula ndi kopanira kwa nyimbo yatsopano. Woyamba masiku awiri mayeso pa mphamvu ya mlatho zinachitika. Patatha mwezi chotulukira, iye anapatsidwa dzina lovomerezeka - Golden.

mbali chosiyana

Kumayambiriro kwa pomanga, zinaonekeratu kuti mlatho adzalandira wapadera ndi zinthu zina sangakhale ofanana pomanga dziko mlatho.

mbali zapadera overpass ndi:

• Naini chingwe-anakhala mlatho utali amathandiza fani.
• The gawo chapakati ali kutalika mamita 737.
• Mtunda ku madzi nyumba m'munsi m'munsi kufika mamita 65.
• Pylons anawomberedwa kwa kutalika mamita oposa 200.
• kunjira Six zoyendera msewu ndi zone pansi.
• Kamangidwe chingathe kupirira mphepo yamkuntho mphamvu mphepo 47 m / s.
• Golden Bridge si mantha chivomezi mfundo 8.
• ndalama yomanga anali allocated kulinganiziratu m'dera ndi boma. mtengo Final isiyana anati pafupifupi mamiliyoni 900 rubles.

Omanga zaka 4 ndipo anawapatsa mzinda mlatho yaitali. Vladivostok amamuonera yamtengo wapatali.

Curiosities ndi ngozi pa ntchito yomanga

Kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi wofuna si popanda zochitika ndi curiosities.

• Woyamba chinachitika pa chiyambi, pomanga mbuna mumphangayo. chinsinsi malo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri anapezeka.
• Anthu a mumzindawo, kudziwana ndi bajeti zomangamanga, kuyembekezeredwa kuti ntchito ya mlatho boma mzinda ndalama kuti mwanjira zoperewerazo mtengo overruns.
• Kuchokera pa mapu a Vladivostok mbisoweka 2 oyandikana ndi nyumba zogona. Izo zinachitika kwa kumanga flyover mphambano pamaso pa kamlathoka.
• Ntchito anakopeka antchito 2 000. The gawo la Russia anapita zosakwana hafu.
• Awiri moto zinada nyumbayi. Palibe amene anavulala, koma chomalizachi unakula kwambiri moti iye anayika pafupifupi 3 maola. Culprits zitsulo kutentha mfuti kuti ntchito yozizira kukhalabe kutentha anakhumba pamene akugwira ntchito zitsulo.
• chidwi otsiriza kwambiri ngati nthabwala n'zolakwika. Mlatho anali utoto imvi, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina Golden.

Bridge pa Island Russian

Za chisangalalo anthu ili mumzinda sakanakhoza ngakhale sindingazikwanitse. Kwa zaka zambiri, chisumbu anakhalabe Russian malo ankhondo, anatseka wamba.

Only m'ma nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri, osatha magombe mchenga akhala m'zinenero. Kufunafuna mthunzi inachita hayala ngalawa ndi kupita ku Russia. Ndi nthawi anatenga Mphindi 40 maola 2. Zinali kudalira pamaso pa mafunde ndi mphepo Bay lapansi.

Ngati atapanga pokonzekera kukwaniritsidwa kwa Vladivostok. Bridge pachilumba Russian ali yemweyo cabling dongosolo monga wa mchimwene wake - Gold. Iwo anamanga pafupi nthawi yomweyo kuti udachitikira kwambiri mu 2012, likulu ili mu gawo insular mumzindawo.

Overpass kudzera Bosporus East ali ndi m'lifupi ang'onoang'ono a misewu 4. Koma mwinamwake, iye wathyola zolembedwa zonse. Chiganizo lotsatira mukhoza kuyamba mawu "kwambiri", ndi kutsiriza - ". M'dziko" Ndipo si mawu opanda kanthu.

• Chapakati chikhato (kutuluka 11) m'litali ndi wapadera - mamita 1104.
• Pylons si wochepa ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali wotchuka - mamita 324.
• Pansi pa mlatho akhoza kutenga zoyendera mamita 70 mkulu.
• Ena anyamata kufika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 600 meters.
• Utali mlatho (Vladivostok - Russian chilumba) anali mamita 1886.

Kuti litsatira ntchito zofunika naitochneyshy mawerengedwe a zigawo zonse yomanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa nyengo m'deralo. kutentha kusintha mwadzidzidzi, mphepo pafupipafupi ndi mafunde, mafunde ndiponso ayezi zingakhudze zoyendetsera ntchitoyi.

Akamaliza unsembe kunachitika usiku, chifukwa cha Kutentha wa zitsulo dzuwa n'zosatheka kupanga enieni zoyenera kutisokoneza.

Bridge anatsegula noisily ndipo mosangalala kwambiri. Zinali mphatso kukumbukira tsiku la kubadwa kwa mzinda.

otsika mlatho madzi

Ntchito yomanga madzi otsika zinachitikadi popanda phokoso kwambiri. Ngakhale tanthauzo lake mzinda ndi yofunika kwambiri. Kutula misewu ya mzinda - ntchito yaikulu akuyang'anira pa kamlathoka. Vladivostok anatha kutuluka pa msewu feduro anyalanyaza misewu chapakati.

Pamene inu mupita pa mlatho yekha pakati kumvetsa kuti madzi padziko. M'malo nkhunda ndi akhwangwala kukonzekera seagulls, ndi madzi pa windscreen ya - mvula ndi mafunde akukhavukira kumwa mwauchidakwa.

4 ali otsika madzi gulu limodzi wosanjikiza magalimoto. Woyendera nthambi pansi ndi kwina, m'malo kumanzere makonde m'malo yopapatiza kwa ndodo. Omwazika pa mlatho n'kutheka kuti 100 Km / h. Kuunikira pa usiku ndipo pamene chifunga ntchito magetsi LED m'badwo watsopano.

M'litali mlatho Vladivostok Russian chilumba ndi chidwi, koma ngakhale akuoneka runt poyerekeza ndi otsika. Popeza interchanges chinachitika makilomita oposa 5.

Okayikira amanena kuti mlatho wa Amur Bay akhoza kusokoneza nyengo. Makamaka, madzi otsika adzakhala kusokoneza kayendedwe ka ayezi mu Bay lapansi. Ngati kapena ayi, nthawi kusankha. Technology alibe kuima, ndi mwambo vuto nthawi zonse alipo yankho.

Zam'tsogolo

milatho atatu afika pa mphindi yabwino. yomanga awo anauziridwa ndi oyang'anira mzindawo mu malingaliro atsopano. Kodi milatho ambiri kumangidwa ku Vladivostok? Pano pali ntchito mukufotokoza:

• Cape Tokarevsky - chilumba cha Helena.
• Mudzi wa Ngalande - chilumba cha Helena.
• Shkot Peninsula - Cape Churkin.
• Russian chilumba - chilumba Popov.
• Peninsula Egersheld - Russian chilumba.

Ngati ngakhale mbali za pulogalamu ya kumanga milatho latsopano chidzakwaniritsidwa, unakwaniritsidwa maloto wakale wa Nikita Sergeyevich, ndi Vladivostok osati kukhala ofanana San Francisco, ndipo ndi bwino, yosavulaza ndi yabwino kwambiri. Anthu a Primorsky Gawo amakhulupilira kuti likulu lawo ndi woyenera chilichonse chimene kupanga lake la mizinda yoyamba padziko lonse.