Disease Meniere akuti: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

matenda Meniere ndi zizindikiro zomwe sizingakhale litakhala, nalo dzina lake ndi dzina la sayansi, anatulukira ake. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madokotala kuliphunzira azitengapo. Choncho, kale bwino kusiyanitsa vuto palokha ndipo matenda Meniere a. The choyamba ndi ya zizindikiro zingapo ofanana mbali pathogenetic. Syndromes si matenda palokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kudwala iliyonse yaikulu. matenda Meniere, chimene matenda mutenge chokwanira chithandizo yake, kuchititsa kusapeza kwambiri odwala, choncho amafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

symptomatology matendawa

Ngati nthawi pali mavuto ndi kumva, zingasonyeze kuti pali matenda Meniere a. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• chizungulire;
• nseru;
• kusanza;
• kumva imfa;
• imfa ya bwino;
• imfa lathu mu mlengalenga.

Kawirikawiri pathogenesis matendawa limodzi ndi kuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Mphamvu ya zizindikiro khalidwe la chizindikiro angathe chilamulira chikhalidwe. Zimatikhudza motani makamaka wina khutu, koma n'zotheka kufala kwa matenda kutambasuka wina. Waukulu pathogenetic ulalo wa matenda ndi kuonjezera buku la endolymph lapansi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuthamanga mu khutu mkati, makamaka, kumaonjezera zotsatira za madzimadzi endolymphatic maselo anthu a zida za vestibular, amene ali ndi udindo moyenera ndi lathu thupi m'malere. Amphamvu kusapeza zokwanira anakumana ndi anthu matenda Meniere chavumbulidwa. Zizindikiro ndi zina zambiri kutchulidwa, mpaka kufika kuti munthu wabwinobwino wotaya luso ntchito, iye sangathe kuchita kayendedwe zofunika, osati kutchula zolimbitsa thupi. Pankhaniyi, mtima wa amakakamizidwa pakhomo nthawi zonse, atagona pabedi, zimakhudza aliyense pa thupi lake zingakubweretsereni kuukira wina, imene zizindikiro basi mumamva. Ena matenda ndi ankawachotsera chithunzi matenda, ndipo patapita kanthawi zizindikiro ndi Mwamsanga, koma musabise ndi exacerbations. Kulinso imfa wathunthu kumva, ndipo ngati mu ndondomeko pathological nawo makutu onse, chifukwa cha mavuto okwana ugonthi.

kupewa

Specific kupewa matenda mulibemo. N'zosatheka kuteteza matenda Meniere a. Zizindikiro amayambira mochedwa kwambiri, pamene matenda kale akuthamanga. Komabe, kuchepetsa mosavuta matenda kungakhale. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba, kutsatira ndi kadyedwe, ntchito molakwika mchere, makamaka ngati anandipeza ndi matenda oopsa. Chachiwiri, sachita masewera kwambiri, tingayambe choipa ubongo kwambiri ndipo anthu, nayenso, imfayo chitukuko cha matenda.

chithandizo

Mumatani pamene anapeza kuti "Syndrome Meniere a"? Chithandizo cha matenda ayenera makamaka symptomatic. Kumafuna kumwa mankhwala, relieves spasms ziwiya zotumphukira magazi kuti kudyetsa vestibular-vestibular mitsempha. Awa ndi kukonzekera za anticholinergics sipekitiramu. The zambiri ntchito mu kuchita, neostigmine jekeseni methylsulfate, strychnine, chifukwa vasodilatation mkati khutu ntchito pilocarpine ndi vasodilatation ubongo - papaverine. Ngati matenda ili m'kati ndipo kotero zopweteka zimene wodwala kukhala nawo, kupita miyeso kwambiri - chithandizo ndi opaleshoni kapena mankhwala ablation, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ototoxic nthawi yomweyo za thupi aminoglikazidam.