Wofiira nkhandwe

Nkhandwe ndi nyama zimene zimadya a m'banja la canines. Nyama imeneyi ambiri pa dziko. Pafupifupi mitundu ya nyama moyo m'dera lililonse nyengo. Ndipo mitundu ya mimbulu kungodalira pa kumene amakhala.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Arctic, nkhandwe Arctic angapezeke mu Titafika pamalo - Titafika pamalo ndi steppes - steppe. Kuwonjezera mitundu awa, mimbulu mtundu pazikhalanso coyotes, mimbulu yolusa Asian, Aluya, Oriental, groundnut (Mexico), Italy, India aku Iraq, Austria ndi Hungary, wofiira, New Guinea Kuimba Dog ndi dingo galu. Mitundu iwiri otsiriza ano feral agalu, ndi dingo - yachiwiri feral agalu. The odziwika bwino m'banja galu ndi m'banja la nkhandwe, choncho amaonedwa monga subspecies ndi.

Mawonekedwe rarest cha nkhandwe, zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha - ndi nkhandwe wofiira, kapena m'phiri. nyama ndi anakafika m'dera la Tien Shan ndi Altai kwa Chimaleya Archipelago, kunsonga ya India ndi Indochina. Ambiri a m'deralo ili ku Central ndi Asia South, makamaka migodi ndi nkhalango chigawo ake.

Kuti bwino ndikulingalira wokongola, muyenera kupanga nkhani ya nkhandwe wofiira.

Izi carnivore m'malo lalikulu ndi kutalika thupi la masentimita 76 ndi 110 ndi masekeli makilogalamu 17 mpaka 21, ndi mchira wautali ikulendewera masentimita 45 mpaka 50, pafupifupi ulamuliro pansi. Red Wolf ali ndi mbiri kwambiri, pang'ono anamaliza pamwamba, makutu, anaika pamwamba pa mutu. Maonekedwe lonse la nyama Chili mbali ya nkhandwe ndi galu, mimbulu ndi nkhandwe imvi Russian. The kuipanikiza ndi pang'ono wamfupi ndipo acuminata, zomwe zimabweretsa iye nkhandwe ndi.

Chinthu chapadera cha mitundu ndi wofiira mtundu zachilendo, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana mu anthu malinga ngati nyama amakhala ku mbali ya osiyanasiyana. Kunsonga ya mchira wa nkhandwe wofiira ndi wakuda.

Kusaka ogwirira izi makamaka masana ziweto za anthu 5 mpaka 12, womwenso oimira mibadwo ingapo. Relations pakati pa anthu aukali paketi. Iwo anaonanso kuti amuna kutenga nawo mbali angamulerere mbewu. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti wofiira nkhandwe monga mitundu ina ya ankhandwe, monogamous - anawasankha bwenzi limodzi wamoyo, iye adzakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye.

ogwirira amenewa amasankha kukhazikika mu mphako ya mapiri kapena maenje a miyala, kupewa lotseguka m'madera kumveka. Ngakhale pa kusaka kwa chirombo angaoneke mu steppes, mu nkhalango, ndipo ngakhale mu chipululu adachitira umboni. Koma chochititsa chidwi, nkhandwe wofiira amapha okha nyama zakutchire konse pomenyana ziweto! Ndi nyama kuti azidyetsa kokha mu nyengo yozizira, chilimwe, kudya zomera zokha.

Ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana za kusaka wofiira nkhandwe pa nswala, agwape ndi mbawala yamphongo panjira mitundu ina yonse. Ndipotu, ambiri a nkhandwe agwire nyama, tagwira lake pakhosi. The chilombo chomwecho pounces pa wovulalayo osankhidwa kuchokera kumbuyo. mimbulu awiri kapena atatu ndithu kwenikweni mphindi ziwiri kupha mbawala lalikulu masekeli poltsentnera.

Ngati ndi kotheka, gulu lalikulu kukunda ng'ombe (gaura), nyalugwe kapena kambuku. Ngakhale kuti m'moyo weniweni, ogwirira sadzakhala nkhondo basi chifukwa cha nkhondo, koma pali nthawi zimene Mwachitsanzo, kambuku njala wasankha kuchotsapo nkhandwe, ngati nyama zazing'ono ofooka, abe awo moona mtima movutikira. O, si paketi adzatsika kuti aliyense!

"Red Agalu" - otchedwa Rudyard Kipling mu deta yake ya nkhani yochepa "Chachiwiri M'nkhalango Book" mimbulu wofiira. Wankhanza oopsa kwa nyama zonse zamoyo m'nkhalango, ogwirira pa nkhani nkhani mantha, ngakhale kambuku Sher Khan ndi Hathi njovu. Mufilimuyi chamoyo zachokera nkhani ya m'buku Kipling wa, amasonyeza zoopsa nkhondo yadzaoneni pakati pa afisi ofiira ndi anthu dugimi wa kunkhalangoko.