Lingaliro la "umunthu": AKUYANDIKIRA mu Psychology

Lingaliro la "munthu" amagwiritsa ntchito njira za sayansi maganizo.

Choyamba, munthu wina mawu a zolinga zake ndi zolinga amapanga zili wapadera wa dziko lenileni. Mawu akuti "dzina," mu lingaliro ili monga njira munthu inalamula mafano mkati ndi kunja mu maganizo a anthu.

Chachiwiri, njira yakeyake. Mu chimango cha ganizo la "munthu" kutanthauziridwa monga dongosolo la zinthu zapadera - khola ndi kuonetsa kunja makhalidwe umunthu. Iwo anafotokoza ziweruzo anthu za iyeyo ndi ziweruzo za iye kwa anthu ena.

Chachitatu, sociological mfundo za munthuyo. Mu njira imeneyi, zinthu zimenezi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito yake mu dziko. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya socialization, mapangidwe mfundo malamulo.

Chachinayi, mfundo "munthu" limaphatikizapo yogwira "Ine" ya nkhaniyi monga dongosolo ubale, mapulani, nyumba zamalankhulidwe ndi lathu.

Pamaziko a njira imeneyi yapangidwa angapo kamba izi:

1. Mfundo "umunthu" - ndi generalization chikhalidwe, womwenso chirichonse chomwe chiri kutanthauza munthu zauzimu. Choncho, si titadziwa, koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

2. Khalidwe ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo mu moyo, anapanga chifukwa cha dala ndipo kwambiri ntchito. Iye akhoza kusonyeza ufulu wamaganizo, kumva misonkhano choyambirira ndi wapadera.

3. Khalidwe ndi maonekedwe makamaka anthu, kupanga dongosolo ubale chikhalidwe chimene munthu adzatha kuyamba ntchito yake. chitukuko ndi ndondomeko imene siliyankha lifanane ndi intravital, katundu chilengedwe cha munthu pa chipangizo kwa malo akunja.

4. Mfundo "munthu" ndi limodzi-apamwamba, kudziletsa kukonza anthu tinthu lomwe lili ndi ntchito yapadera. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kukhazikitsa njira munthu wa chamoyo chake. Yang'anira khalidwe zake kuchita maluso khalidwe, cholinga ndi zinthu.

5. Umunthu ndi dongosolo kudziletsa kukonza, chinthu chidwi ndi ntchito yomwe akutumikira monga dziko kunja, ndipo yekha. Chifukwa mapangidwe ake pali "Ine", zomwe zikuphatikizapo kudzidalira, nzeru okha, kudziletsa kusintha pulogalamu, luso kudzimvera kuonerera, kudziletsa ndi kudzikonda kusanthula.

Koma maganizo alionse Pawokha zikuphatikizapo kuti ayenera:

• kusangalala moyo yogwira ndi mtima wofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga;
• athe kusankha zikufanana ndi kufunika;
• athe kuwunika mmene kukhazikitsa zochita;
• kuyankha pa zochita za anthu ndi lokha;
• kupanga ziphunzitso mtengo ndi angalimbikitsire kufunika dera;
• mwini nkhokwe ya zida, njira ndi luso limene lingakuthandizeni amaphunzira makhalidwe awo ndi kuwasokoneza iwo;
• ufulu wosankha.

Mu maganizo, pali ambiri akuyesetsa kuti awulule pachimake chapakati makhalidwe a. Chifukwa, kufufuza zambiri wapanga angapo apeza:

1. Khalidwe Chimaloŵetsamo dongosolo la makhalidwe maganizo ndi makhalidwe amene a dera la chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi kudzikonda kusintha.

2. Phata mkati opangidwa kuchokera ku ontogeny m'malo mochedwa. Izi imatheka pamene panali mapangidwe zonse kunachitika za "Ine" - zambiri mu unyamata.

3. asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti munthu sangathe zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito chabe kuchokera kunja wachinyamatayo. Akufotokozera yekha mu njira ya ntchito yake.