Alfred Adler, zamaganizo: yonena, mabuku

Alfred Adler - wotchuka wa zamaganizo, zamaganizo ndi woganiza. Iye anatchuka zikomo lonse kuti apange lingaliro lake kuti aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kufotokoza zolinga zawo wapadera, luso. Alfred Adler ndi woyambitsa wa zamaganizo payekha. Zinali yojambula weniweni mbiri ya ganizo sayansi. Iye anayamba chiphunzitso chimene munthu anayamba kuonedwa pa kaonedwe ka munthu mmodzi, amene ali zizolowezi zake ndi zofunika.

Alfred Adler. yonena

Wasayansi tsogolo anabadwa pa May 28, 1937 m'banja lalikulu Ayuda. Ubwana ndi unyamata nkhondo umoyo wawo: Alfred ros ofooka ndi odwaladwala mnyamata. matenda kulimbikira zambiri akulephera kulankhulana ndi achinyamata. Zinali ndiye, ngati mwana, Alfred Adler kuphunzira pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa okha, ntchito pa chikhalidwe chawo mkati. Iye mwadala mtima khalidwe, khama wa ganizo ndikachite chifuniro. Mwana wina ngakhale anabwera pafupi imfa, koma anapambana izo. Great changu mnyamatayo kuwerenga. Iye anaphunzira kwambiri mabuku amene anali kuchita chidwi mapangidwe dziko lake payekha.

Atafika zaka ambiri Adler pa yunivesite ya Vienna sukulu zachipatala. Kenako kwambiri chidwi maganizo ndi ubongo. Alfred ndimafuna kuti ndifotokoze yekha zimayambitsa matenda ambiri ndi chifukwa kafukufuku ake kunasanduka kuwerenga maganizo. Nditamaliza maphunziro, mnyamatayu analandira digiri lake kupitiriza ntchito yake. Lero chikudziwika ngati wolemba mabuku ambiri ndi zokhudza sayansi. Tikambirana pepala ili ena a iwo.

Alfred Adler "Kuti timvetse chikhalidwe cha munthu"

Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku ambiri odziwika bwino amene ankasangalala kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu. Mu ntchito iyi, mfundo zofunika ndi izi: aliyense moyo wokhulupirira njira zake. Chimodzimodzi njira apite m'tsogolo ndiyo khalidwe lokonda moyo ambiri ndi mawonetseredwe ake makamaka. Munthu aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa mmene ake.

Apo ayi, adzakhala ndi moyo nkhondo akutsatira, kutsutsa mabungwe chikhalidwe ndi malamulo okhazikika. Ndicho chimene bukuli limati Alfred Adler. "Kuti timvetse chikhalidwe cha munthu" - Buku ili zodabwitsa kuti aliyense ayenera kuwerenga. wolemba anatsindika mfundo kuti ife ndife udindo chisankho kamodzi chigamulo: zikhoza mosayembekezeka zidzakhudza moyo wawo.

"Science Live"

Ndipotu, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa m'sukulu za sekondale ndiponso yunivesite. Science amafunikira kuphunzira kukhala moyo, pokhala unyamata. Alfred Adler limatitsimikizira kuti luso la kuli koyenera ndi zogwirizana alibe aliyense. Anthu ambiri konse kuganizira zifukwa zochita zawo, sindikudziwa momwe kudziwa pano ndi kutenga maphunziro a tsoka. Adler limasonyeza kuti owerenga zolinga woona nkhondo mkati, kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu zikubweretsa maganizo.

Mu "Science wa moyo" akufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena sangakhoze konse kukwaniritsa chimwemwe koma kufuna kwa zaka zambiri, pamene ena, ngakhale sitili pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika za chuma bwino zogwirizana ndi palokha ndipo akamanena lamkati. Mfundo imeneyi wafotokozedwa lemba la Alfred Adler. umunthu zamaganizo m'buku lino afika Kuwulura pazipita.

"Kuphunzitsa ana. Mogwirizana kwa amuna ndi akazi "

Adler kafukufuku awo anakhudza mutu Pawokha mapangidwe mwana. Iye anaumirira mfundo yakuti pa zaka zochepa kwambiri m'pofunika kuphunzitsa ana khalidwe. Kodi kukwaniritsa zimenezi kuchita? Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira kulemekeza umunthu kuwerengera ndi maganizo ake. Apo ayi, munthu wotero sadzatha kutsogoloku kukhala wopambana, kuti akwaniritse mkulu chitukuko akatswiri.

"Essays maganizo munthu"

Mu buku lino, Adler akupereka zitsanzo chenicheni cha mapangidwe umunthu mu umunthu makamaka. Iye mwaluso ndi zosangalatsa limafotokoza zimene zinachitikira lonse kuti anthu nawo, zimasonyeza dongosolo mkati wachifundo kwambiri.

Asanakhale umunthu, munthu wina nthawi zambiri ali kupita kutali kuthetsa nkhondo, kudziwa zolinga za m'tsogolo, kulimba mtima kuti abwere nawo ku chowonadi.

"Munthu Psychology ngati njira kudzimvera nzeru ndi chidziwitso cha munthu"

Adler ankaona sayansi ya moyo monga mbali ya chitukuko munthu. Knowledge ambiri ikuchitika yekha ndi kusankha munthu. Munthu aliyense nthawi yomweyo kupanga kusankha chimene kumtumizako ntchito yawo. Self-chidziwitso N'zosatheka chitukuko cha kusinkhasinkha ndi umatha kudziwa zolinga zawo woona.

Mu buku lino, wolemba amaona funso mmene munthu akadziwa chikhalidwe mumtima mwake, yesetsani kuchita chilichonse kutero limagwirira ntchito. "Munthu zamaganizo" anatsindika kufunika kusankha anthu ena mavuto. Anthu ambiri anatayika ndi sindikudziwa momwe iwo ayenera kupita. ochepa okha akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu molimba mtima komanso changu.

"Psychology kusiyana munthu"

Amadziwika kuti tonse ndife osiyana. Munthu aliyense ali makhalidwe awo amakonda. kusiyana payekha pakati pa anthu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa nkhondo kunja, zikubweretsa chisokonezo. Mu buku lino, wolemba amatanthauza mphamvu maganizo a munthu kuzindikira makhalidwe osiyana ndi a mdani wanu, yesetsani kumvetsa izo.

Choncho, katswiri wamkulu wa umunthu zamaganizo anali Alfred Adler. mabuku Ake, ndi kuti tsiku adakali amazipanga wotchuka, zogwirizana. Iwo kuthandiza munthu amene akufuna kupeza wake woona "Ine", kupeza chibadidwe cha uzimu kumvetsa zimayambitsa nkhondo mkati ndi zopinga chimwemwe. Self-kudziwa apa ndi zofunika ndi mchitidwe integral, amene kumathandiza kuti patsogolo mofulumira.