Mayiko ndi vicissitudes malo awo Chingelezi

Pali mayiko ochepa padziko lapansi, kumene waukulu chinenero chake ndi Chingelezi. Izi zinachitika kwa chiwerengero cha zifukwa zingapo: m'mayiko ena anayambitsa yokha adverb (UK), mu ena chafika ndi atsamunda (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand). Mu ena a iwo chinenero atagonjetsa ndi colonizers ndi kukhala ndi boma, monga mphamvu awa adakali pansi pa chikoka cha United Ufumu kapena United States (Bahamas, Trinidad ndi Tobago, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica). Palinso Chingelezi mayiko kumene chilankhulo m'deralo pafupifupi zinatha mu zaka ndi zaka zochita, anthu ambiri sindikukumbukira kunena makolo (Ireland).

Dera la ena limati anthu anthu osiyanasiyana, oimira amangogogomezera sindikumvetsa mnzake popanda pamaso pa limodzi, amagwera m'zilembo onse. Choncho, awa mayiko Chingelezi monga India ndi Singapore, anapanga izo boma British pa ndime ndi Hindi (India), kapena Tamil, Chimalaya ndi Chinese (Singapore), komanso kunja pamwamba chinenero mayiko, wochokera ku British Isles, ndi kupeza mu kutchuka. Gwirizanani, masiku ano, kapena zochepa wophunzira aliyense akanayenera kudziwa Chingerezi.

Kodi kukhala amangosankha amadabwa chifukwa "konsekonse" Chiesperanto ndi fiasco achinyamata ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, poganiza kuti ntchito, njati "Inglish". Mwina anali skilful British kulamulira ndondomeko. Pamene France, Belgium, Holland ndi Germany anagonjetsa maiko mu Africa, koma kuchuluka kwa anthu kuchokera okhawo munali kochepa, Britain anayesa KUDZAZA anagonjetsa dera la atsamunda ake. mayiko a ku America Chingelezi - United States ndi Canada komanso Australia ndi ku New Zealand ankangomukankhira anthu zakwawoko pa margines - pamodzi ndi zinkalankhulidwa awo ndi zinenero zina zambiri.

Chinthu chidwi ndi Ireland ndi Malta. Izi mayiko Chingelezi wa Europe ndi zovuta kwambiri m'zilembo m'deralo. Sikoti chachigayeliki pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchotsa "wobiriwira chilumba", makamaka njala, pamene ambiri mwa atolankhani ake - Anthu a m'midzi - anamwalira. Tsopano Dublin ndi Mipikisano chaka pulogalamu kutsitsimutsa chinenero, koma chinenero chake ndi Chingelezi.

Malta, chimene ndi osakaniza zovuta kwa Ayuda, Arabic, Chiokitani ndi Italy, kalekale chinenero kulankhulana m'kamwa, ndi kokha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX zinaoneka ntchito zolembalemba. "Asayansi" Mawu anali Italiya (pamene chilumba m'manja mwa Knights ioanity) mpaka 1800 ndipo pambuyo pa tsikulo, pamene Britain anagwira mphamvu, English. Mu anthu 1920s kudzera zpani zambiri zoti kusiya adverb monga nduna yachiwiri (pambuyo Malta). Kusankhidwa zinachitika si mokomera Italy, ndi Malta Analeredwa m'mayiko Chingelezi wa dziko.

Chifukwa adverb ndithu kakang'ono - Britain - kugonjetsa dziko? Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti sayansi ndi luso zisinthe inayamba mu United States. Kumeneko, pa dziko chimanga chosakhwima, osamuka akhamukira ku onse World Old. Iwo zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi anthu amene sali owopa kuti mutengere mwayi. Iwo anali kulenga, ndikuganiza kunja bokosi. European bureaucracy ndi ang'onoang'ono survivals chiyani kuwamanga manja ake amalonda kotero latsopano mu Europe. Ndipo popeza ambiri anali ku UK, ndi US anatenga mafunde motley anthu ochokera ndi Canada anapitiriza kulankhula za dziko kale mbiri. Tsopano m'mayiko awiri awa Chingelezi ndi atsogoleri a luso kwambiri sayansi.