German nyumba: kapangidwe ndi kumanga

Tudor kalembedwe zomangamanga akhoza yomweyo anapeza. Iwo amagwirizana ndi nyumba Germany ndi Europe. Kawirikawiri denga zomera ngati yokutidwa matailosi padenga. Pakali pano, mawonekedwe ovomerezeka a nyumba ntchito monga kapangidwe kuukonza. Komano - ndi chizindikiro cha German khalidwe. Koma kwenikweni, mu Germany, anasunga nyumba ya zaka XV-XVI, amene omwenso molakwika. Choncho, ambiri amanena kuti kunyumba ya umisiri German ndi kuchuluka moyo utumiki.

Mbiri ya nyumba German

Ndipotu, wotchuka German kunyumba zithunzi amakopeka, palibe ngozi. Zomangamanga nyumba imene zinthu timatsatira ndi nkhuni, lililonse kwa madera amenewa, ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. M'maiko a Baltic ndi North Pacific (Germany, Denmark, Great Britain, Holland ndi ena.) Anali akalipentala ambiri aluso amene anamanga khalidwe chotengera. ambuye izi kudziwa m'mene kumanga yomanga wangwiro mtengo, kotero anayamba kumanga ndi maofesi.

Kumangira nyumba woyamba mizati molunjika kukumba mu nthaka, nawayika pamwamba pa matabwa polumikiza, kudenga, kenako anapita pomanga denga. Kumene, pambuyo mizati zaka 15 anawola ndi msanga. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuikidwa pa zinachitika la mwala maziko - chisanadze anakumba mu nthaka boulders yaikulu. ntchito nthawi ya zipilala, motero nyumba, kuchuluka tenfold. Koma ayenera zoperewerazo kumanga pansi ndi kuchuluka kwa malo otsetsereka yopingasa, ndodo chitukumula ndiponso kugwirizana.

Pakuti amisiri aluso amenewa kugwirizana silinali vuto. Kutengedwa mwa njira panyanja ndi luso. Lero, kugwirizana m'malo mwa chosavuta, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo fasteners (anangula zomangira, clamps, yamazinga ndodo).

kapangidwe

Ndipotu German nyumba - chimango wapadera opangidwa ndi zipangizo kwa gawo sing'anga lalikulu ndipo ndi kudzazidwa sinuses, ndi kutentha dera kunja. Otsala zinthu zomangamanga (denga, maziko, partitions, makoma) angathe kupanga mofanana mu nyumba ina.

chimango wangwiro - uwu si vuto kwa amisiri aluso. Koma kudzaza m'njira za m'mphuno - yovuta. Ndipotu kudalira khalidwe la mpanda, motero tsogolo la dongosolo lonse. Ngakhale nkusani anadzaza zidina, kapena zinthu zadothi. Nkhanizi zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku maiko onse. Masiku ano komanso kukhala wotchuka, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu nyumba wobiriwira.

The matabwa kudula kudzera mipata ya limene wophatikizidwa kapena nsalu latisi nthambi. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa yekha. Pepala mfundo kunja chokongoletsera nyumba pa nthawi akanapanda anatulukira ndipo ntchito imeneyi gulu anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, kumanga pulasitala, koma kaye njira za nyumbayo ndi matabwa analephera.

Choncho, khoma anakhalabe ndi matabwa looneka amene m'tsogolomu adzakhala khadi malonda ndi nyumba German.

Chinthu chapadera nyumba theka timbered

Ambiri akale nyumba German ndi chimodzi chosiyana Mbali. Kulingalira mozama, mungathe kuona kuti aliyense pansi latsopano la nyumba liliri pa imodzi yapita. Koyamba, izo zimawoneka zachilendo. Kufotokozera za mamangidwe ndi wosavuta. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri mvula ndipo mvula loyenda pansi makoma, madzi kugwa pa mbewu m'munsi. Makoma awo ndi konyowa kwambiri. Pansi chapamwamba mwamsanga zouma ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa. M'munsi chifukwa chinyezi akhoza kuvunda, ichi ndi zosayenela. Choncho, malo apansi chapamwamba anagwira patsogolo.

Mbali imeneyi ya zomangamanga anakhala operewera ndi kuyambitsa mu zomangamanga zipangizo apamwamba kumatira. Modern pamakoma, maziko, malinga ndi mitengo ndiotetezedwa ku chisanu ndi chinyezi. Choncho, masiku ano nyumba German ndi kwathunthu mosabisa ndege ya khoma.

Kusintha anapangidwa ndi zinthu denga, chifukwa kulemera komwe kunali kosatheka kuti ngakhale theka mita visor. mapepala lero kuwala ntchito, zomwe angathe kukhetsa madzi kuchokera mpanda wa mita kapena kuposa.

luso Canada kapena akadali German?

Old German nyumba tinganene kuti maziko onse a sayansi chimango yomanga. Ndipotu nyumba zamakono luso chimango mobwerezabwereza pafupifupi chilichonse. Kachitidwe akusowa ndi matabwa mtanda, zipilala, soffits. Lero, akatswiri ntchito makulidwe osiyana zakuthupi (zitsulo mtengo panopa ndi pang'ono n'kakang'ono). Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti luso chimango yomanga ndi Canada, koma okonzeka zopangidwa nyumba nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Chifinishi ndi German. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, chifukwa cha luso nyumbayi inamangidwa asanatulukire of America.

Lero, mu chimango nyumba kuona wakale nyumba European, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chibadidwe mwayi - chophimba pepala khalidwe zakuthupi ndi mapeto a nyumba kuchokera kunja. yomanga kapangidwe wakhala bwino ndipo chikhalidwe cha anapambana, chifukwa ndalama nkhuni utachepa kwambiri.

The njira wakale wa kumanga yomanga ndi zipangizo zamakono

Chifukwa pepala apitirize OSB alumikizana kapangidwe wakhala kwambiri, wowawa ndi odalirika kwambiri. Tsopano simufunika kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa poyamba wamphamvu ndi nsanamira. Kunja mapeto ndi nkhani pepala molondola kuteteza chimango matabwa ndi mavuto chilengedwe: dzuŵa likatentha, weathering, kuzizira. Zikomo chitetezo izi za moyo wa nyumba ya chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Olimba German House ndi khadi malonda - kuonekera mtengo dongosolo. Masiku ano, ntchito kokha zolinga kukongoletsa. Kumene, malinga a zidina ndi dongo m'mbuyomu, ndi malo ali wodzazidwa ndi apamwamba ndi kutchinjiriza zachilengedwe. Today amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga filler ndi udzu.

Poyamba nkusani mapeto vuto, ndipo tsopano ndondomeko amatenga yofanana mphamvu monga ndipo Mkati mwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito masiku ano wapakamwa putty ndondomeko n'zosavuta kwambiri.

Kumangidwa chimango wakhala chitsanzo cha kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse. Kuti imathandizira ndi zinthu zochepa ndondomeko ya kusintha kunyumba German anathandiza zinthu zachitsulo.

Pomaliza

German nyumba - khalidwe odalirika dongosolo. yomanga ake ali pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ku nyumba zina. Kumbukirani, abverana kuti amange nyumba, mudzatha zija chake chokhala m'nyumba mu kalembedwe European.