Kodi laling'ono moyo m'madzi?

M'madzi moyo - nyama zosiyanasiyana kuti ukhoza kukhala chachikulu ndi kakang'ono kuti iwo sakanati ngakhale zindikirani wamaliseche diso. Kodi zing'onozing'ono nyanja wokhalamo, ndi okhoza tcheru anthu ndi maganizo odabwitsa komanso ngakhale makani?

nkhunda Little akhoza kunyamula mauthenga kwambiri

Mulinso mitundu ina ya m'madzi ambiri kakang'ono kukula losiyana Schindler. Izi mini-nsomba zokhala kugombe la Australia, izo amalemera ndi magalamu ochepa ndi kutalika kwa millimeters angapo. Laling'ono moyo m'madzi ndi dzina choyambirira - Schindler - akhoza kukula bwino kuti munthu pazipita 7 mm ndipo amakhala chabe mwezi. Chifukwa thupi mandala msana ndi nsomba kwa nthawi yaitali sanapezeke. Schindler wakudya zomera, ndipo Tingaone kokha m'nyanja awiri - Pacific ndi Indian.

Gobies zazikulu ang'onoang'ono

Pamaso Schindler anali mtsogoleri mu gulu la "zazing'ono nyanja wokhalamo" Philippines goby pandaka. Amuna a nsomba kufika pazipita 11 mm, pamene akazi ndi pang'ono akuluakulu - 14 mm. Choyamba mini-nsomba anapezeka m'dera la Islands Philippines. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pandaka ali otchuka kwambiri ndi anglers. nsomba si laling'ono madzi oyera chitsanzo, koma peresenti wamng'ono dziko. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Indian ndi Pacific, koma sanawapeze mu peat zithaphwi la Indonesia.

Small moyo m'madzi mwa nyenyezi nyanja. Ndi za nyenyezi Al-terinid, lomwe likupezeka mu madzi a chakumwera kwa Australia. The awiri a thupi lake ndi mamilimita 9 okha.

Madzi oyera ndi m'madzi mwachangu

Laling'ono mtsinje nsomba mistihtis. Iwo amakhala ku nyanja ndi mitsinje ya gombe Philippines. Utali wa mitundu malonda ukufika 12 okha mm, amakhala nkhosa. Indonesia ntchito ng'ombe zimenezi kulenga mikate zokoma zouma. Iwo likukhalira kuti laling'ono moyo m'madzi angakhale zokoma kwambiri!

Mitsinje Russian anthu ang'ono stickleback nsomba, thupi kutalika sadzachitanso ukufika masentimita 5. Umapezeka lalikulu zedi, choncho ndi nsomba. Pambuyo processing sticklebacks umatulutsa mafuta kuigwiritsa ntchito pa luso, komanso kuti yopanga chakudya kwa nkhuku ndi ziweto.

Laling'ono wokhala mwa nyanja anapeza m'dera la Islands Mahatchi. Gillet ng'ombe - zing'onozing'ono m'madzi nsomba mu Europe. Chifukwa cha kukula ang'ono ndi a mtundu wosadziwika, imene anthu mosavuta kubisala algae, nthawi yaitali iwo sanathe kupeza ndi kuzindikira.

nsomba wina kuti chidwi gourmets monga chakudya wokonzeka - ndi sinarapan. Timeneti moyo m'madzi amaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma ku Indonesia. Choncho, anthu am'deralo kukonza iwo kusaka. Amuna kufika kutalika 13 mm, ndipo ndithudi nsomba ali pafupi kutha. Komabe, anzake a ku Philippine kupitiriza kumachita alendo zakudya zoterezi. Laling'ono moyo m'madzi kwa Nyanja ya Caspian - gobies Berg. Zikupezeka mu zigawo pansi madzi kufika masentimita 2 okha m'litali.

Nyamayi-Argonauts

Kuya kwa nyanja ndi zonse a masamu ndi zochitika zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa ndakhala wotchuka kwambiri nyamayi Paulo, amene anali wokhoza "kulosera" zotsatira za machesi angapo a World Cup. Komabe, dzi, mwa mawu a maonekedwe, Dumbo nyamayi. Iye wayima formations uhopodobnymi kuti akalipo pamwamba pa mutu. Mwa njira, pali nyama izi ndi laling'ono nyanja wokhalamo -. Ndi wamwamuna nyamayi Argonauto argo yochepa monga 1 cm otchedwa Argonauts moyo mu madzi pamwamba pa nyanja (mu kotentha ndi mayiko) ndi kudyetsa makamaka pa mollusks. Amuna amasiyana kukula kakang'ono, pamene akazi kufika kutalika 10 cm.

nyanja kavalo

Lodabwitsali ndi kowala woimira dziko m'madzi ndi zonena kuti mutu wa wamng'ono. Komabe, ngati ndi seahorses nyenyezi yaing'ono imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa 4 cm waukulu mbali ya aquatics -. Mu yodzibisa wapadera, amene n'zovuta kwambiri kuona. pang'ono m'madzi moyo ati mwa skates chiyani? Tikumbukenso, ndi Black nyanja kavalo, amene amakhala ndi ikhale pamphuno yaitali ndi akuda mtundu. Koma anthu m'litali ndi 12 cm.

moray

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilombo zolusa yoopsa kwambiri ya mdziko madzi, kutalika kwa amene angafikire mamita monga mmene atatu. Komabe, pali eels moray ndi pakati laling'ono moyo m'madzi, ngakhale kutalika akadali zoposa 10 cm Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya nyama -. Chikhalidwe ndewu ndi chikhumbo zonse kuukira nyamazo. Moray kudya nkhanu, nsomba yaing'ono urchins nyanja. Mmodzi wa anthu ka mitundu - nosed moray. Ndipo tiyeni kutalika kwa thupi lake si zoposa 10 cm, ndi chilombo ndi mano akuthwa ndi oopsa.

Nyenyezi m'nyanja

Okhala okongola kwambiri pa nyanja - nyenyezi za banja la echinoderms. makulidwe awo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuyambira ndi masentimita angapo mpaka pafupifupi mita awiri (akulu). Zopangira timeneti ndi losavuta: iwo akhoza kudya mitundu 40 yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo m'madzi. invertebrates izi yodziwika ndi luso lawo buluzi, ndiye kudula cheza akhoza yafupika nthawi. Live starfish kwa zaka 20 kapena kuposa.

nkhanu

Nyama zimenezi m'madzi ali kwake yaikulu zosiyanasiyana, koma mutu kakang'ono amanena Nkhanu-mtola. Umapezeka Nyanja ya Azov, chakudya atengedwa mu zipolopolo ya nkhono, mamazelo, scallops. Mtengo wa chigoba cha cholengedwa - 6.3 okha mm. Ndi laling'ono nyanja wokhalamo pakati pa pamwambapa.

Nkhanu yeti - wapadera wa nkhanu, yokutidwa ndi ubweya. Ndicho chifukwa chake anapatsidwa amenewa dzina zachilendo. Komabe, ubweya kwenikweni pa iwo kumeneko, koma pali miyendo ndi chifuwa, yokutidwa ndi yaitali pinnate setae. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti bristles akupanga mabakiteriya filamentous amene sanadziyeretse madzi zinthu zoipa.

Amazing m'madzi

Amazing moyo m'madzi zimapezeka ambirimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe zachilendo chimasiyanitsa mleme korotkorylogo, mbali yaikulu imene - milomo wofiira, chachikulu, wotchedwa eskoy. Iwo secrete fungo yeniyeni amakopeka mphutsi, nkhanu, ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono.

Chimaona nyenyezi chidwi kwambiri ndi nthambi, amene ali nyama pa nyanja, ali ndi nambala yaikulu cheza nthambi, sipangakhalenso kupitilira gulu lonse la anthu a ufumu m'madzi. Cheza ayenera kukakwera zooplankton ndi zakudya zina. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu awa - sitili pa magazi ndi mpweya kuwombola imagwiridwa wapadera madzi mtima dongosolo.

Inde, zodabwitsa kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa m'madzi dziko ... Mungadabwe pamene inu mupeza amene aliyense akudzitcha kuti "zing'onozing'ono nyanja wokhalamo." Dearie! Inde, inde! Monga sizikusokonezani msilikaliyo nyama banja Delphinidae detachment cetacean suborder wa zinsomba imodzi nsomba mlamba ... ndi chimodzimodzi dzina chomwecho. Siamese wakupha amakhala m'madzi Thailand ndi Cambodia, kutalika osati choposa masentimita 12.

nsomba shishechnik

nsomba ali chidwi cha maonekedwe zachilendo, chifukwa lomwe linadzadziŵika chinanazi, Knight, kapena shishechnik. maina awa akupatsidwa moyo uno m'madzi si mwangozi: thupi lake chikasu yokutidwa ndi mamba lalikulu, wodzilemekeza ndi spines lakuthwa pa konsekonse. Mbali ina ya nsomba - pamaso pa ziwalo bioluminescent kuti zili mu ngodya m'kamwa mwake; chifukwa cha iwo shishechnik akusowetsa nyama mu mdima. Amakhala mitundu mu kotentha ndi mayiko a India ndi ku Pacific, ndipo amayandama pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzimodzi la m'miyeso. Iye wakonda kusaka usiku, ndipo masana kubisala m'mapanga ndi outcrops miyala.

Chinkhupule pansi madzi

Chinkhupule-Lira ndi chamoyo chokhala ngati starfish. Akhala pa kuya kuposa mamita 3000. Chifukwa nthambi ofukula za masamba maonekedwe a nyama akufanana ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. Chondrocladia lyra amapha kupanga zikuluzikulu mawonekedwe a nkhanu zing'onozing'ono.

Nthabwala ndi harlequins

Harlequin mzimu pipefish - mmodzi wa wapadera moyo m'madzi kuti angakhale ngati sprig wa algae ndi yodzibisa wabwino. Kumbali ya maonekedwe, harlequin akufanana ndi seahorse kapena singano.

nsomba chisudzo akupezeka mu kotentha ndi mayiko ndi adani. Kuti agwire nyama, iwo amafuna zosaposa kachiwiri. nsomba zam'nyanja chowala m'maonekedwe ndi kunali amenewa dzina pachiyambi. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a kusaka awo monga mkulu liwiro. mtundu wina wotchedwa sargassum nsomba akhoza yesezera algae.

Nkhanu ndi akangaude

Imodzi mwa oimira chidwi kwambiri a khansa - mantis, ndilo maso zovuta kwambiri mu dziko. Izi kutha kuzindikira kuti mitundu 12, komanso ultraviolet ndi kunyezimira infuraredi. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi, khansa diso kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuona nyamazo ndi chilombo. Pa kuukira nyama kunyanyala mantis ndi mapazi amphamvu zisonga.

Nyanja akangaude - arthropod ili, lomwe likupezeka mu Mediterranean, Nyanja Caribbean, nyanja Arctic. Masiku ano, asayansi kudziwa mitundu yoposa 1300 a kalasi iyi, ndi kutalika kwa ena a iwo ali mu osiyanasiyana 90 cm. The akangaude, komanso dziko "abale" ndi miyendo 8, Zikuluzikulu, limene akuyamwitsa chakudya matumbo. Mitundu yambiri ndi zimadya. Zilombozi zimapezeka madzi a m'mayiko ena monga Australia, New Zealand, United States, komanso mu Caribbean ndi Mediterranean Nyanja.

Lions ndi zimbalangondo

Nsomba mikango - chimodzi mwa zamoyo owopsa nyanja. kutalika munthu wa sadzachitanso 30 cm, pamene nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi n'kupuma. Ngakhale mtundu wokongola ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo, zipsepse mkango zigwirizana masingano lakuthwa, chakupha chimene kuteteza yekha adani.

Nsomba chinjoka losiyana wosakhwima Kamaoneka translucent zipsepse mowirikiza swaying pamene galimoto. Kutalika kwa thupi - masentimita 35 okha.