Runout pa chiwongolero pa liwiro la: zingayambitse ndi vutolo

matayala Long msewu wina, ndi dalaivala ngakhale koposa choncho. C imeneyi ndi monga kumenya pa chiwongolero pa liwiro kuti zimatha nthawi yaitali, anakumana ndi madalaivala ambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti galimoto kugwedera akhoza kukhala zachilengedwe, ndipo palibe zifukwa nkhawa. Nthawi zikuphatikizapo pamwamba msewu monyanyira. Nthawi zina pa lathyathyathya pamwamba pamaso pa kugwedera kunja ndi Rute mmwamba foni, ndikuonetsera wonongeka.

Ngati tinyalanyaza maonekedwe a kugwedera, n'zotheka kulipira zamtsogolo kwambiri osati sangalole kuti tikonze. Munthawi kugwedera chimanena chowongolero, vutoli wake. Nthawi zambiri, kumenya pa chiwongolero pa liwiro akauka kwa chosowa bwino gudumu, koma zimenezi si chifukwa chokha. Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa kum'patula kugwedera, kudziwa kumene mukufuna kuyesa galimoto pa njirayo, nthawi kusintha pulogalamu wina ndi mzake.

Zimayambitsa waukulu kugwedera chiwongolero

Pamene kugogoda pa chiongolero tikumbukire a liwiro pa chimene chinachitika. Ndiyeno oterewa galimoto pamzere olondola ndi kuyatsa liwiro pa zimene kugwedera kusiyiratu. Nthawi zambiri anawona kumenya pamene galimoto imathamanga otsika ndipo imathamanga sing'anga injini, ndi chiwongolero ali ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ngati woyendetsa pang'ono kumawonjezera liwiro, ndi kugwedera amathera kuonekera. Mukhoza kubwereza mawonetseredwe ake pa mathamangitsidwe zovuta. Pamene kudziyesa galimoto lanu muyenera kuyang'ana tionetse kugwedeza pa braking zovuta kapena mathamangitsidwe. M'pofunika kuona nthawi mphamvu matenda kugwedera. Zifukwa ukugunda kum'patula imathamanga zosiyanasiyana.

Kusagwiritsa kugwirizanitsa chifukwa zinthu zachilendo

Chifukwa ambiri kumenya pa chiwongolero ndi pamaso pa nkhani yachilendo mbali lamkati la felemu lija. N'chifukwa chake kuphwanya gudumu kugwirizanitsa chikuchitika, chifukwa cha zimene galimoto zikuyenda akuyamba kunjenjemera imathamanga osiyana. Ngati chimbale chili chosatsuka, ndipo msewu akhakula, ndiye patapita kanthawi kundimenya akhoza kusiya chifukwa chololera kugwa clumps dothi. Komabe, pamaso pa kugogoda bwino kusiya ndi kuyang'ana pa magudumu. Ngati pali dothi, ndi bwino kuthetsa ntchito yapadera waya burashi. Chophweka njira kudziwa kwake mu mawilo a pulasitala, stamped pa mawilo anayendera amenewa popanda kuchotsa wodzipangitsa kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera zimakocheza kapena m'mwamba. Mofananamo, magudumu zochita ndi chipale chofewa amaononga mawilo mkati mwa mwamphamvu zokhudza kugwedera.

Pakalibe gudumu kugwirizanitsa

Zingerengere anapangidwa m'goli mu mawonekedwe ndi zikuchokera, chifukwa cha zomwe dera lililonse lili ndi misa osiyana. Center-izo othandiza mu malangizo kumene kulemera kwambiri. Atangomva kosangalatsa wa pakati zidzachitika, mphamvu centrifugal komanso ankatembenukira. Chifukwa, mu kumpanda gudumu pa liwiro a magulu zilipo kudzera kulumikizana unyolo imathamanga mkulu. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti kugwirizanitsa mawilo nthawi iliyonse m'malo matayala kapena zingerengere. Kugwirizanitsa ndi ndondomeko imene kulemera kwa magudumu ali equalized pa mizere yake yonse ndi zinthu zapadera, ambiri amatchedwa "zolemera". Iwo glued kapena yatsekera pa gudumu mkombero mkati.

Natural zoti likuwonongeka matayala

Pa ntchito yaitali galimoto ndi gudumu yosayenera moyenera adzatero mofulumira tayala avale pa mfundo ina amene kenako kuyambitsa kugwedera amphamvu. Kuwonjezera pa avale wa mphira zingawonjezere kukakamiza zimakhudza ndi ena mayunitsi kuyimitsidwa chifukwa cha zomwe azimveka runout pa gudumu pa liwiro. Kudziwa unbalance mosavuta. Pamene galimoto imathamanga mkulu limapezeka kugwedera ofooka. Mu chitsanzo cha magalimoto mathamangidwe sayenera zosakwana 60 km / h. Zowoneka, magudumu tikatha pa matayala ndipo mawilo sadzakhala Usatong'olere kuda.

The mapindikidwe a magudumu

Mlingo wa chitukuko ali ndi mphamvu pa pamaso pa kugwedera. gudumu mapindikidwe kumachitika pamene litayamba mu dzenje pa liwilo. Kupindika pa gudumu zingadziŵike ndi kuyendera masomphenya ngati litayamba anagwera mu dzenje, ndipo ali dents m'madera ena mavuto m'mphepete mwa gudumu udzachitika. Nthawi zambiri, mbali yakutsogolo kwa chimbale ndi olumala zosakwana mkati. Mwa osewera ndi zitsulo zingerengere mapindikidwe chibadidwe otsiriza. Nthawi zina chimbale ali yokhota kumapeto kwa deti la kugula. Chongani kupindika akhoza kukhala pa choikapo wapadera kugwirizanitsa mawilo, limene likupezeka shopu aliyense tayala. Ngati gudumu kuyenda eyiti, izo adzakuuzani za pamaso pa mapindikidwe amphamvu kapena kupindika kuchokera tsiku kupanga. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali osati kugwedera wa chiwongolero. Iwo Zafalikira kuyimitsidwa, kenako kufalitsa thupi. Pamene ntchito ankavala kapena opunduka tayala adzaona runout gudumu pa liwiro la 120 Km / h. Izi zikhoza osati kugwedeza choyendetsa, koma kugwedera kwa makina, potsata mlingo wa avale. Ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira imeneyi ndi m'malo wathunthu wa zimbale kapena matayala.

Osakwanira tayala

Ngati RV adzakhala osakwanira kuthamanga, ndi kugwedera adzayamba kulankhula mu galimoto (nthawi zina amapita pa chiongolero). Amawapopa mpaka tayala, inu angathetse mavuto amene alipowa ndi kugwedera.

Ofooka fixture gudumu

Kundimenya choyendetsa imathamanga otsika zingaoneke mu otsika yolusa chimbale kuti likulu la. Ngati pali kugwedera amphamvu pamene galimoto, muyenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo ndi kupanga kuyendera zithunzi za akapichi chikukonzekera. Monga ulamuliro, ena mwa iwo mosavuta anapotoza ndi dzanja. Komabe, ngati iwo satero mpukutu, utenge gudumu wrench ndi kupanga kumanga akapichi. Apo ayi, kunyalanyaza zinthu kungachititse kuti losavuta chivindikiriro mawilo a ng'oma, zomwe zingachititse ngozi. Imathamanga otsika izo si koopsa, koma si zomuthandiza galimoto okhumudwa. Pakhoza kukhala ndi acyclic, mwachitsanzo wosakhazikika kugunda gudumu imathamanga osiyana.

Zifukwa kuyimitsidwa kapena chiwongolero dongosolo

Pali zifukwa zina, limene runout pa chiwongolero pa liwiro la yokonza mtsogolo galimoto. Wosweka kuyimitsidwa imawakhudza ndi guluu wolimba magalimoto pamsewu. Ngati pali anthuwo kuvutika mu kuyimitsidwa khungu kapena dongosolo chiwongolero pa kasinthasintha adzakhala kugwedera mofanana pamene ntchito magudumu wopindidwa. ichi ndi zina.

Kundimenya choyendetsa pamene braking imathamanga

Izi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ngati pali athamangadi-kunja chiwongolero pa liwilo pa nthawi ya braking, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha avale pa mbale ndi ananyema. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mbale kapena ng'oma ndi kuda kupsyinjika, ndiye pamwamba adzakhala wavy. Ndi bwino zimayamba ndi moyo wautali, kapena kutenthedwa kwa ng'oma kapena chimbale pamene braking. Ngati panali mapindikidwe wa ng'oma kapena chimbale, ndi kugwedera kudzachitika pokhapo pamene braking, kufinya-tcheru PAD pa chimbale cha. Pofuna kuthetsa likhoza kupanga zinthu m'malo deta ndi atsopano.

Kundimenya wa chiwongolero mu cornering

Pamene anasamutsa kumenyedwa pa chiongolero liwiro akhoza kumachitika nthawi kasinthasintha. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kulengeza kufunika wotsatira matenda kuyimitsidwa m'malo chifukwa cha kulephera kapena kumanzere SHRUS Hob. Pamene inu mupita kugwedera zidzamveka Kuwonjezera pa crunching khalidwe la mawilo. Pogwira m'malo CV olowa ayenera kuonanso gudumu zimakhudza mphamvu ndipo pamene detects china chachikulu m'malo mwake. Pofuna kupewa kugwedera pamene cornering, m'pofunika kuchita chiphasochi nthawi siteshoni utumiki. Kudziletsa galimoto anayendera dzenje poyamba chizindikiro cha kuyandikira mng'alu kugwedera ali Maluwa. m'malo ayenera kupanga iwo kuzinenepetsa mafuta. Pamene galimoto m'misewu akhakula kugunda limasonyeza kuphwanya pachithandara ntchito. Mwina kulephera kutuluka ndalezo. Komanso pa kumenya pa chiongolero amakhudza analephera mantha absorber. Motero, pali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa muli Tinayenda-pa chiongolero pamene galimoto. Pa mayesero onsewa, sitepe yoyamba ndi kupanga kuyendera zithunzi ndi kukonza.

Kotero, ife tinapeza chifukwa cha gudumu athamangadi-kunja imathamanga mkulu ndi pamene braking.