State zakale Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow, kutsegula maola, ndemanga. Lenin Museum mu Moscow a Red Square

State zakale Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow - mmodzi wa makadi malonda likulu Russian. Malowa amene amakhala kuti alendo ambiri akufuna kufufuza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zonse ndi kutenga zithunzi pa maziko a nyumbayo.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Ngakhale kuti anthu pakati pa zinthu zakale likulu Russian, mwa mawu mbiri Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow akuti ndi aang'ono. Koma chifukwa malo ake ndiponso kusonkhanitsa wapadera kusungidwa mu izo, ndi limodzi mwa anapita ku likulu la Russia.

Ganizo kulenga Museum of History anaonekera mu 1872. The Mlengi wa kukhazikitsa ndi kumanga nyumbayi inali Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, amene ankafuna kupitirizabe chikumbukiro cha Crimea nkhondo. N'chifukwa chake zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho choyamba cha nyumbayi anakhala ndi zofunkha pankhondoyo. Poyamba nyumbayi inali Zemsky kuti (Ministry of Development Regional). polojekiti palokha udaikidwa ndi injiniya A. A. Semenovym ndi wojambula VO Sherwood, ndipo kenako Alexander Popov. The chikhalidwe chachikulu kumanga nyumbayi inali kuti dongosolo la inamangidwa kalembedwe kuti anatuluka pa zomangamanga a Red Square.

yomanga ake anali kupita pafupifupi 6 zaka - kuchokera 1875 mpaka 1881 ndiye izo zinatenga zaka 2 kupeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi mamangidwe mkati, zomwe panafika amisiri ngati wotchuka ngati I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, nayenso iwo I. E. Repin ndi V. A. Serov. Ochokera m'dziko lomweli wabweretsedwa kuno zabwino anthropological ndi pofukula zopereka, kuphatikizapo malaibulale. Oyamba tsiku akuti ndi May 27, 1883.

Development History Museum pambuyo zisinthe

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, panali loopsa kwambiri kwa looting wa zopereka, koma zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse atengedwa amatetezedwa ndi Commissariat la Anthu. Nyengo Soviet inali nthawi yovuta m'mbiri ya bungwe izi: ziboliboli wokongola kwambiri anali ankaiphwasula mikango, unicorns ndi mphungu awiri (zizindikiro wachifumu), anakongoletsa wapakamwa cha nyumbayi.

Kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1934. Institution kudzadza zopereka zingapo: anali Ufumuyo zinthu Cathedral ku Saint Basil a, Novodevichy Akatolika ndi Museum-Malo Kolomenskoye. . Nyumba ya Romanov boyars anakhalanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake.

Mu 1944, boma zakale Museum pa Red Square analimbikitsidwa ndi yaikulu ya Russian mbiri ndi mbiri zachilengedwe mabungwe a mtundu uwu.

Tsoka mu 1990-2000.

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya makono ya bungwe ili zinali zodzaza ndi kukhazikitsanso lalikulu, chifukwa chimene kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1997. Anawona mipingo. Koma chifukwa cha zimenezi panyengo, ife ganizirani m'nyumbayi momwe pathupi pachiyambi.

Kuwonjezera kubwezeretsa kunja, kuti wabwezeretsedwa ndipo mkati mwa nthawi, koma chidachitika wamakono zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yosungirako kachitidwe, komanso ndi pamalo anthu olumala. Komanso, alendo kuyang'ana pa zowonetsera ndi oyang'anira onse ankaimira panthawi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho moyo.

Mkati mwa State zakale Museum pa Red Square akufanana ndi yachifumu. Malo - zikwi zinayi mamita lalikulu. Khomo lalikulu - lalikulu zokhudza chake mtengo ukulu banja, amene fano 68 achifumu personages.

Zonse poyera akupereka zipinda 39 amene amasonyeza mbiri ya Russia kuyambira kale mpaka pano. Pa pansi pali chilichonse chokhudzana ndi nthawi chisanadze Petrine, wachiwiri - ndi kufotokoza wodzipereka kwa Russia pambuyo autocrat ndi "anatsegula zenera ku Ulaya." . Phaka lachitatu laperekedwa kwa masiku a nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter ine Alexander III, wachinayi akudikira zosiyanasiyana zisudzo zosakhalitsa.

Komanso, pali zambiri unachitikira misonkhano sayansi, nkhani, zoimbaimba, komanso mipira izi amaoneka mabuku ndi mafilimu mbiri.

Mu 1996, mndandanda wa State zakale Museum totaled 4373 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi oposa 15 miliyoni mbiri yakale, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo icho chakhala kukodzedwa kwambiri. Pakali pano, pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wotchuka "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Mtumwi," eyiti mita bwato, chosema nkhwangwa ngakhale mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, walrus tusk ndi kalata uja, fano la "Dona Wathu Kazan" Lupanga la Mfumu Bonaparte, zida, anapulumuka pa nthawi ya Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu za mafumu otchuka ndi lodziwika bwino, nkhondo ndi zithunzi pagulu (Peter ine, Nicholas II ndi V. I. Lenin).

mausoleum Lenin a

Lenin Museum mu Moscow pa Red Square - wina wotchuka kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukopa alendo mu Russia. Pali anasunga Malemu V. I. Lenina. Ndi pafupi ndi mpanda kum'mwera kwa nsanja pansi pa Senate kuyambira 1930. The woyamba anali mausoleum zosakhalitsa. Linamangidwa masiku 6 pambuyo Vladimira Ilicha imfa - January 27, 1924, ndipo mu August anamangidwira motsogozedwa ndi latsopano A. V. Schuseva. Patatha zaka 6 ntchito za mmisiri yomweyo kumanga mwala manda, amene wafika masiku athu.

Mlendo Tribune ya Lenin a Mausoleum inamangidwa mu 1930, ndipo chapakati - mu 1938. . Mu June 1941, thupi kanthawi kusamutsidwa kwa Tyumen, kumene iye anali mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo.

Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1961 mu Moscow anali crypt ndi thupi I. V. Stalina, pamene chipilala anali mwalamulo wotchedwa "The Mausoleum V. I. Lenina ndi I. V. Stalina."

Mu 1983-1984 izo pang'ono anasintha, koma maonekedwe wakhala pafupifupi chimodzimodzi.

Lenin Museum mu Moscow pa Red Square - wachiwiri pambuyo mfundo boma la Russia ndi chidwi. Otsiriza a kubwezeretsa wake kulimbitsa ndi maziko anapanga 2013.

Museum wa utasintha m'munsi

Kukwera owonetsera zakale lili Tverskaya Street, 21. kufotokoza zikusonyeza zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika mu Russia pa zaka 150 zapitazo: chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, zisinthe, ndondomeko collectivization, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndege yoyamba ya Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin ndi zambiri.

Mpaka 1917 nyumbayi linaikidwa kalabu English, ndipo kenako Nyumbayi posh unapangidwa bungwe ndi Museum wa kuukira boma. Mu Moscow, pa Red Square mu October ndi November anali zochitika zikuluzikulu wa October kuukira boma kuti: shelling wa cadets ndi mizu boma la Russia, pa mbali ya asilikali a chosintha. Okwatiranawo anali anamangidwira m'misewu onse ozungulira, ndi kumenyana ndi Anthu 240 anakwiriridwa m'manda misa pafupi khoma Kremlin. . Events masiku awa ndi laperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya Museum.

Kufotokoza za Museum la Contemporary Russian History

Mu 1998, Museum wa utasintha anali reorganized mu Museum la Contemporary Russian History. Zonse zikukwana masiku ano anapambulwa pa nthawi: woyamba umayamba nkhani za nthawi ya autocracy Russian ndi serfdom, komanso nkhani zokhudza kusintha wamba ndi zosintha m'magulu a asilikali ndi zachiweruzo mu boma.

Kwenikweni alendo ndi holo, omwe m'nyumba zosonkhanitsira m'nthawi ya Soviet Union (kuchokera Civil Nkhondo nyengo perestroika). . Iwo posters, mendulo nkhondo, zida ndi mbendera.

Patapita zaka zingapo Museum wa History Contemporary la Russia zaka 100. Pa nthawi iyi pali anasonkhana zinthu zoposa 1.3 miliyoni. Zonse zili pa apansi atatu, ali ndi nkhani holo ndi pogulitsira zakudya zokhwasula. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, inu mosavuta kupeza katundu andale ambiri (Stalin, ndi ena.).

Ntchito Museum pa Red Square

Pa ulendo ku Mausoleum la Lenin alendo ndinapatsidwa 3 maola: nthawiyi, ku 10,00 kuti 13,00 mlungu wonse ndiponso tchuthi.

Mbiri Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow ndi lotseguka kwa Monday kuti Thursday - kuchokera 10,00 kuti 18,00; Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - kuchokera 10,00 kuti 21,00; Sunday - kuchokera 10,00 kuti 18,00.

The Museum wa kuukira boma akhoza kutenga masiku onse a sabata, koma Lachinayi, kuchokera 11,00 kuti 19,00; Lachinayi - kuchokera 12,00 kuti 21,00.

mitengo tikiti

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri Moscow - Red Square. Osungirako zinthu zakale, mitengo tikiti amasiyana yaikulu zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zina ngakhale mfulu), chabe ayenera pitani kwa anthu onse chidwi ndi mbiri ya boma Russian.

Mtengo wa tikiti mu utasintha Museum: 250 pakani. 100 руб. - tikiti ndi 100 rubles. - ophunzira ndi pensioners la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Khomo la Lenin Mausoleum ndi ufulu.

Mbiri Museum pa Red Square mu Moscow, ali malipiro a matikiti: 350 pakani. - akulu, 100 rubles. - ophunzira ndi anapuma.