Mini-thirakita Uralets-220: mwiniwake, ndondomeko yeniyeni

Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira ulimi zimatheketsa kupanga njira zonse zopangira. Dalakitala yowonongeka, yowonjezera komanso yowonjezera Uralets-220 idzakhala mthandizi wabwino kwambiri. Ndemanga za eni ake phokosoli zimakhala bwino.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito

Tekitalayi yatsimikiziridwa bwino osati mu ulimi chabe, komanso pomanga. Kukhoza kusintha zosanjikizana zamagalimoto kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Miyeso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti kusungirako zipangizo mu garaja wamba.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito thirakitala ya mini yopangidwa ku Russia :

• Kutumiza katundu;
• Kulima ndi kusamba;
• Kuwonongedwa kwa namsongole ndi udzu wouma;
• Kufesa ndi kukolola;
• Kuyeretsa kwa chisanu, masamba, zowonongeka.

Chipangizocho chimapangidwa mumzinda wa Emanzhelinsk, dera la Chelyabinsk, ku Tractor kuphatikizapo. Msonkhanowo umagwiritsa ntchito Chitchaina ndi zoweta.

Zizindikiro za mini-teknoloji yomwe ili mu funso

Pansi pa chizindikiro "Uralets" amapangidwanso kasinthidwe kangapo:

• Chida champhamvu 16 pansi pa ndondomeko 160.
• Mphamvu ya matakitala ya 180 "mahatchi" 180.
• "Uralets-220" ndi zosiyana.

Kusinthidwa komalizira ndiko mphamvu kwambiri (22 hp). Injini ya talakita imagwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mbali yapadera ya teknoloji yomwe ili mkati ndizo zizindikiro zachuma. Chitsanzocho chimakhala ndi injini ya dizeli yapamwamba yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Tekitala yosavuta ndi yosamalidwa (zofunikira zonse ndizowonekera), osadzichepetsa ku mtengo wa mafuta ndi mafuta. Zopangidwe za chipangizochi zimakhala zowonjezereka bwino, ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa chitsanzocho zimapitsidwanso. Pakati pa ochita mpikisano, njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yothamanga kwambiri komanso ikuyenda bwino. "Uralets-220", maumboni a eni eni omwe amavomereza kuti amadzilipira okha pambuyo pa nyengo yoyamba yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, amafunidwa m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yolimbitsa thupi (kusowa kwa kanyumba kumakhudza).

Zizindikiro zazikulu zamakono

"Uralets-220", yodziwika bwino komanso yothandizira kwambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'munsimu, zimapanga mpikisano wachindunji kwa mayiko achilendo komanso maiko ena apanyanja.

Zomangamanga za mini-tekitala:

• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika (mm) - 2 350/1 200/1 750.
• Kulemera kwake (t) - 0,96.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu (km / h) ndi 27-29.
• Kuthamanga ndi 2 * 4.
• Mphamvu (hp) - 22.
• Zowonjezera / miniti - 2 300.
• Kuyambira kwa magetsi ndi magetsi oyendetsa magetsi.
• Maulendo osinthika (kumbuyo / kumbuyo) mawilo (mm) - 960-1 300.
• Kusintha kwazitali kwasachepera (m) - 3.9.

Gulu la mphamvu pa chitsanzo cholingalira ndi dizilo, kupweteka kwachinayi ndi kanyumba kamodzi (TY-295). Kuzizira kwa madzi kumachititsa kutentha kofunikira m'machitidwe ogwira ntchito. Starter yamagetsi imachititsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuyamba zidazo popanda mavuto mu nyengo yapansi-zero.

Chipangizo cha zoweta mini-thirakita

The Uralets-220 trekita imakhala ndi mauthenga operekera ndi magetsi asanu ndi awiri kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo.

Tekeni yamakono imagwiritsa ntchito shaft yochotsa mphamvu, yomwe imalola kuyika zojambulidwa. Ngakhale kuti mphamvuyi inali yochepa kwambiri, tekitalayo inasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pa nthaka zovuta komanso zofewa.

Ubwino wa gawo lomwe liri pansi pano ndilosavuta kulamulira. Dalaivala aliyense yemwe ali ndi zoyipa zoyendetsa galimoto adzapirira ndi "mwana" uyu wopanda mavuto. Mini tekitala siimaphatikizapo zowonjezereka, kugwiritsira ntchito kwakukulu kwa chithandizo cha sayansi kumaphatikizapo kupewa, kusamalira ndi kusungirako bwino.

Dongosolo la mini-tekitala yopangidwa ku Russia silikupereka nyumba, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mu chisanu, koma imapangitsa kuona. Mpando wa dalaivala wamtunduwu umachepetsa kuuma pamene akuyendetsa galimoto pamwamba pa mabomba ndi misewu yopanda ntchito.

Mtengo

"Uralets-220", mtengo wake umadalira kusintha, zida zina, zimapezeka kugula pansi pa dongosolo kapena mu malonda apadera. Kupereka sikuphatikizako zosakaniza. Kuti muphunzire momwe zipangizo zamakono zimagwirira ntchito, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapereka chithunzi chofotokozera.

Kawirikawiri, mtengo wamakopi atsopano pamtunduwu umachokera ku mabiliketi mazana awiri, omwe ndi otsika mtengo 50 mpaka 60 kuposa mafanowo achilendo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Uralets-220 minitractor zidzapanso zina 10-50,000 pa unit. Mukamagula zokwanira, mukhoza kusunga ndalama.

Ubwino ndi kusiyana kwa "anzanga" akunja

Mini-thirakitala yomwe ili ndi funso ili ndi chithunzi cha Chitchaina cha "Xingtai". Iwo ali ofanana mofanana ndi zikhalidwe zina, koma chitsanzo cha Russia chikudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Pali kuyamba kozizira kwa magetsi.
• Wokhala ndi mpando wokhala ndi kusintha kosasintha.
• Gulu lopangira makina osungirako zoweta, lomwe limalimbikitsa kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira.
• Mpira wachitsulo pa mawilo.
• Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha phokoso.

Kuonjezera apo, mu 220 "Urals" inamangiriza kumbuyo kutsogolo, magalasi gearbox. Chomeracho chimapereka chitsimikizo chaka ndi chaka cha zipangizo zomwe zimachokera panthawi yomwe amapeza. Mtundu wapakhomo uli ndi zida zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Zolemba

Zida zowonjezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa thirakitala mu funso:

1. Zomwe zimayambira pamtunda ndi masitrailers omwe ali ndi mphamvu yokweza kwambiri mpaka matani imodzi ndi hafu.
2. Kulima, kuvuta kwa diski.
3. Kusintha kwa kubzala ndi kukolola mbatata.
4. Wolima (hiller). Amalola kupanga chitsulo chofika, kupalira mipiringidzo ndi kukweza mbatata ndi mbewu zina.
5. Chingwe chokonza chipale chofewa, chimene chimapachikidwa kuchokera kutsogolo.
6. Sambani kutsitsa (disk mtundu).
7. Koyenda kutsogolo (kumaponyera chisanu pamtunda wapatali).
8. Mpeni wa bulldozer.
9. Razetipovye udzu wachitsulo ndi senomet.

Zitha kuzindikila kuti ntchito yaikulu ndi njira yodalirika yomwe trekita ya Mini-220 imakhala nayo. Malingaliro a eni ake ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezereka cha izi.

Ndemanga

Monga alimi akunena, eni eni ndi ena ogwiritsira ntchito, mini-trekita ya pakhomo ili ndi ubwino wambiri kusiyana ndi ubwino. Choyamba, ndi chogwirana bwino, chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino, yomwe imakulolani kuti mulowe m'malo ochepa. Chachiwiri, mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zosiyana zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ntchito "Mitsinje-220".

Potsirizira pake, njira yomwe ikukambidwa imakhala yabwino, ngakhale popanda kuyambitsa kusiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, ubwino wa thirakitalawu umaphatikizapo kuphweka mukonzekera, kukonza zamakono, chuma ndi kudzichepetsa. Uralets-220, omwe mtengo wake ndi wotsikirapo kusiyana ndi mayiko achilendo, ndizopeza zenizeni kwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono akulima, mafakitale, makampani omangamanga ndi ogwira ntchito zamalonda.

Chifukwa cha zovuta za eni ake zimakhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nambala yofulumira, makutu ofooka pa buluu ndi chipangizo chotsatira chachitsulo choponyedwa, chomwe chingathe kuphulika. Kabati yotseguka imakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuwoneka, koma ndi mphepo ndi chisanu zovuta kugwira ntchito.

Kukwanitsa

Pambuyo popanga tekitala ya mtundu wa Uralets, anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti choyamba muyenera kuyimitsa makina onse, onani momwe dizili ndi mafuta akuyendera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kuyendetsa maulendo osinthasintha, makamaka kuwonjezeka kwakutenga. Zikuoneka kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuti zigwiritse, kuimitsa, ndipo njirayo imasunthika mosavuta kuchokera ku liwiro lirilonse.

Pa dothi laling'ono silikufuna kuphatikiza kusiyana, makina amagonjetsa sitekha molimba. Malo otonthoza otetezeka a mpando amawopsya ndi kuwomba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala ozungulira amachititsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito thirakitala m'magulu osiyanasiyana azachuma. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi mpikisano wapafupi kuchokera ku China "Sintaem" zimasonyeza kuti thirakitala "Uralets-220" ili ndibwino kwambiri kusintha kwa nyengo, misewu, zida zogwirira ntchito. Malingaliro ochokera kwa eni ndi akatswiri ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo mtengo wa taxi ya mini ya Russia ndi dongosolo lochepa kwambiri.